scholarly journals A Timing Constraint Search Technique for a TMO based Real-time Process

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoon-Seok Jeong ◽  
Tae-Wan Kim ◽  
Sun-Young Han ◽  
Chun-Hyon Chang
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Time Process ◽  
Search Technique ◽  
Timing Constraint

Conversion of Iterative Balance Models to Directly Calculating Explicit Models for Real-time Process Optimization and Scheduling

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-266
Author(s):  
Tomas Björkqvist ◽  
Olli Suominen ◽  
Matti Vilkko ◽  
Mikko Korpi
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Process Optimization ◽  
Time Process

scholarly journals Advanced Real‐Time Process Analytics for Multistep Synthesis in Continuous Flow**

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Sagmeister ◽  
René Lebl ◽  
Ismael Castillo ◽  
Jakob Rehrl ◽  
Julia Kruisz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Time Process ◽  
Process Analytics ◽  
Multistep Synthesis

scholarly journals Advanced Real‐Time Process Analytics for Multistep Synthesis in Continuous Flow**

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Sagmeister ◽  
René Lebl ◽  
Ismael Castillo ◽  
Jakob Rehrl ◽  
Julia Kruisz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Time Process ◽  
Process Analytics ◽  
Multistep Synthesis

scholarly journals Evaluating Latency in Multiprocessing Embedded Systems for the Smart Grid

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3322
Author(s):  
Sara Alonso ◽  
Jesús Lázaro ◽  
Jaime Jiménez ◽  
Unai Bidarte ◽  
Leire Muguira
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Smart Grid ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Processing System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Programmable Logic ◽  
Detailed Characterization ◽  
Timing Constraint ◽  
Time Part

Smart grid endpoints need to use two environments within a processing system (PS), one with a Linux-type operating system (OS) using the Arm Cortex-A53 cores for management tasks, and the other with a standalone execution or a real-time OS using the Arm Cortex-R5 cores. The Xen hypervisor and the OpenAMP framework allow this, but they may introduce a delay in the system, and some messages in the smart grid need a latency lower than 3 ms. In this paper, the Linux thread latencies are characterized by the Cyclictest tool. It is shown that when Xen hypervisor is used, this scenario is not suitable for the smart grid as it does not meet the 3 ms timing constraint. Then, standalone execution as the real-time part is evaluated, measuring the delay to handle an interrupt created in programmable logic (PL). The standalone application was run in A53 and R5 cores, with Xen hypervisor and OpenAMP framework. These scenarios all met the 3 ms constraint. The main contribution of the present work is the detailed characterization of each real-time execution, in order to facilitate selecting the most suitable one for each application.

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