Efektivitas Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) Untuk Deteksi Resiko Tinggi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Endah Saraswati ◽  
Fela Putri Hariastuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Risk Detection ◽  
Score Card ◽  
Risk Pregnancy

ABSTRAKKehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir dalam prosesnya terdapat kemungkinan suatu keadaan yang dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan bayi bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kematian ibu dapat dicegah jika kita dapat melakukan deteksi dengan baik, salah satu alat unuk mendeteksi resiko tinggi ibu hamil adalah dengan menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  Efektifitas Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain penelitian kohord retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei – Agustus 2017 di Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem, Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 505 ibu, sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total populasi.Hasil penelitian terdapat ibu hamil dengan resiko rendah (KRR) sebanyak 312 (61,8%), dengan kehamilan resiko tinggi  (KRT) sebanyak 175 (34,6%), dan dengan kehamilan resiko sangat tinggi (KRST) sebanyak 18 (3,6%), responden dengan jumlah skor 2 sebanyak 312 (61,2%), skor 6 sebanyak 116 (23%), skor 10 sebanyak 59 (11,7%), skor 14 sebanyak 17 (3,4%), dan skor 18 sebanyak 1 (0,2%). Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 yang berarti kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) efektif untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil.Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) efektif untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil, tetapi kehamilan tanpa resiko tetap perlu diberikan asuhan secara komprehensif karena resiko kehamilan dapat berubah seiiring waktu kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, KSPR, Resiko Tinggi, Ibu Hamil  ABSTRACTPregnancy, childbirth, childbirth and newborn in the process there is the possibility of a situation that can be life-threatening mother and baby can even cause death. Maternal deaths can be prevented if we can perform a good detection, one tool to detect high risk pregnant women is by using the Card Score Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of Rochjati Poedji Score Card (KSPR) for high risk detection in pregnant women in Ngumpakdalem District Health Center of Bojonegoro Regency.Design of retrospective cohort studies using secondary data. The study was conducted in May - August 2017 at Ngumpakdalem Health Center, Dander Sub-district, Bojonegoro District. The population in this study is all pregnant women in 2016 as many as 505 mothers, the sample in this study using total population technique.The results of the study were low-risk pregnant women (KRR) of 312 (61.8%), with a high-risk pregnancy (175.6%), and with a very high risk of pregnancy (KRST) of 18 (3, 6%), respondents with score of 2 as many as 312 (61.2%), score of 6 as much as 116 (23%), score of 10 as much 59 (11.7%), score 14 as 17 (3.4%), and score of 18 as much as 1 (0.2%). Chi Square test results obtained p value 0.001, which means the card Score Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) effective for high risk detection in pregnant women.The Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) Score Card is effective for high risk detection in pregnant women, but non-risk pregnancies need to be given comprehensive care because the risk of pregnancy may change over time of pregnancy and delivery. Keywords: Effectiveness, KSPR, High Risk, Pregnant Mother

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Related to Midwife's Performance in Filling the "Poedji Rohyati" Score in Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy atPublic Health Center of Lima Puluh Kota District

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Liza Andriani ◽  
Yuniar Lestari ◽  
Erwani Erwani
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
High Risk Pregnancy ◽  
District Health ◽  
Score Card ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

One indicator that determines community health status is mortality. Midwives as the spearhead of antenatal care must be able to prevent maternal mortality rates (AKI) by increasing their performance in providing antenatal services in accordance with standards. One attempt to prevent AKI is by early detection of high-risk pregnancy using the PoedjiRohyati score card (KSPR). Midwife's performance is influenced by several factors, namely individual, organizational and psychological factors. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the performance of midwives in filling the PoedjiRohyati score card on early detection of high-risk pregnancies in the Lima Puluh Kota District Health Center.       This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research samples were 74 respondents, data collection was carried out from January to February 2018 with interview techniques using questionnaires and observation sheets. While the qualitative research informants were the Head of Community Health and Nutrition, the head of the puskesmas and the midwife coordinator of the Piladang, Taram, Koto BaruSimalanggang and TanjungPati health centers.       The results of the study prove that the factors associated with the performance of midwives in filling in the KSPR include the level of knowledge (p = 0.031), attitude (p = 0.004), motivation (p = 0.020) and supervision (p = 0.025). The factors that are most related to the performance of midwives in filling in KSPR are attitudes (p = 0.006).      Based on the research, it can be concluded that the midwife will have a good performance in filling in the KSPR if it is based on a high level of knowledge, a positive attitude, high motivation, periodic supervision and supported by complete facilities.

Correlation Of Knowledge About Prevention Of Kusta Disease and Kusta Transmission Risk In Primary Health Care Losari , Kedaton And Babakan,Cirebon District

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Maryam Ulfah ◽  
Yani Kamasturyani ◽  
Putri Mutiara Ramandani
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Transmission Risk ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background:Knowledge of leprosy prevention is the knowledge of a person doing a first line prevention or pervention action before a disease occurs. Based on data from Cirebon district Health OfficeThe incident of leprosy are 232 patients.According to the data primary health center Losari, Kedaton and Babakan There are 37 leprosy patients. Purpose: This research aimed to know an overview of knowledge about the prevention of leprosy, know an overview risk of cutaneous transmission, and knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District. Method:This is quantitative with Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this research is family members of leprosy primary health center Losari, Kedaton dan Babakan Cirebon district. The samples were choosen by Propotional Random Sampling which amounted to 114 respondents. The data retrieval research was conducted on 15 July – 15 September 2018. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Result:The result of univariate analysis shows that connection of prevention leprosy was motsly good, that is mostly less 14 respondent (46,7%) and leprosy transmission mostly not risk 21 respondent (70,0%),. The result of chi square test was obtained p value = 0,011. Conclusion:Its indicatedthat there is a relationship betweenIndicating that H0 is rejected an Ha accepted means the a knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District

scholarly journals Penyakit Skabies Berhubungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elma Mentaya ◽  
Noraida Noraida ◽  
Abdul Khair
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study

Based on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.026 <α = 0.05, there is a relationship between the use of soap with the prevalence of scabies P-value = 0.024 <α = 0.05. Suggestions such as providing health education with excellent and correct bathing methods, using liquid soap or antiseptic soap.

scholarly journals Relationship of Parities with Benefits Knowledge of Maternal and Child (KIA) Book for Pregnant Women at Public Heath Centre 1 Gamping 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Belian Anugrah Estri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of

Public awareness about pregnant women health’s still a determining factor for MMR and IMR. Although there are still many factors that must be considered to deal with this problem, one of the causes of death is the ignorance of pregnant women and their families in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy, to solve this the government is trying to improve awareness and knowledge of pregnant women and their families with maternal and child health books (KIA). This study aims to to determine whether there is a relationship between parity and knowledge about the benefits of the KIA Handbook for pregnant women at Gamping 1 health center. This research is a quantitative study. The data collection method based on the time approach used is the cross section method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely taking samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 respondents with the Chi Square relationship test with a significance level of 95%. Chi Squere test results show that the p-value is 0.020. Therefore, the p-value α (0.05) means that there is a relationship between parity and the knowledge of pregnant women on the KIA Handbook at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta. Pregnant women are expected to continue to use and read the KIA Handbook during pregnancy in order to increase mother's knowledge.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues Di Wilayah Puskesmas Trucuk Ii 8 Klaten

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Idha Suparwati ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Endang Suwanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Postpartum Blues ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: The smoothness of Breastfeeding, Post Partum Blues Occurrence. The incompleteness of breast milk (ASI) is one of the problems when the mother begins to breastfeed her baby. If not addressed immediately will result in anxiety and anxiety about the mother's ability to breastfeed. If this condition is left it will continue to be post partum blues and even postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the smoothness of breastfeeding expenditure and postpartum blues incidence in the Trucuk II Klaten district. This research design is analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample is normal postpartum day 3-10 at Trucuk II Klaten Health Center in May 2017 as many as 48 people, by purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test correlation. Maternal breastfeeding expenditure was 93.8% in the current category. Post partum blues events were 44.2%. Statistic test results obtained p value = 0.001. There is a relationship between the smooth expenditure of breast milk with Postpartum Blues Occurrence in Trucuk II Klaten District Health Center.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KOTAGEDE II YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan K4 dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Rosmeri Bukit
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Care Service ◽  
High Risk Pregnancy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p><em>A high-risk pregnancy is a pathological pregnancy that can affect the general state of the mother and baby. Early detection can be done on antenatal care service is by increasing coverage of antenatal care especially pregnancy examination ≥ 4 times or K4. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of pregnancy examination K4 with high risk of third trimester pregnancy at Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center in 2014. The research quantitative type with analytical method, using cross sectional approach. Population of all pregnant women in the third trimester who conducted pregnancy checkup at the Puskesmas Harapan Raya total of 50 people. The sample size was 50 people with Total Sampling and statistical test using Chi square test. The results showed that obtained P value 0.001 where P value ≤ 0.005 Ho in rejection means there is a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the examination of pregnancy K4 with the incidence of high risk pregnancy trimester III.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Kehamilan resiko tinggi merupakan kehamilan patologi yang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan umum ibu dan bayi. Cara deteksi dini dapat dilakukan pada pelayanan antenatal care yaitu dengan peningkatan cakupan pelayanan antenatal khususnya pemeriksaan kehamilan ≥4 kali atau K4. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 dengan resiko tinggi kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas Harapan  Raya Pekanbaru tahun 2014. </em><em>Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang  melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Harapan Raya  jumlah 50 orang. Jumlah sampel  50 orang   dengan Total Sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan  uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh P value 0,001 dimana P value ≤ 0,005 Ho di tolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 dengan  kejadian kehamilan resiko tinggi trimester III.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid–19 dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nur Alfi Fauziah ◽  
Riting Yuliasari ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Research Result ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), four patients who are pregnant have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. At Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center of West Tulangbawang Regency (2020) there is 1 pregnant woman aged 22 years old and who has a history of having travelled from DKI Jakarta to be confirmed positive for COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and pregnant women attitudes with covid-19 prevention behaviours on new habits adaptation in the working area of Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center West TulangBawang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative by applying an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is all pregnant women as many as 34 people, the total sample size from the population. Univariate data analysis used a percentage frequency distribution and bivariate used the chi-square test. The research result showed that the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge was higher in the unfavourable category as many 20 people (58.8%), the pregnant women attitude were higher in the negative category as many as 19 people (55.9%) and the prevention behaviour of COVID-19 was higher in the unfavourable category amounted to 21 people (61.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and behavior (p-value = 0.001 0.05) with COVID-19 prevention behavior on new habits adaptation. It is hoped that health workers will be more active in socializing COVID-19 prevention behaviour through direct counselling on demonstration methods accompanied by discussion using leaflets or brochures using interesting pictures and writing also using simple language.

scholarly journals Factors related to the pre-eclampsia case in Oesapa Health Center, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 2962
Author(s):  
Justina Purwarini Acihayati ◽  
Serly Sandra Moeda
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. The number of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia in the Oesapa Health Center since 2014-2015 has increased. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in the Oesapa Health Center.Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a case control research design through a retrospective approach. Bivariate data analysis with Chi Square Test and multivariate analysis with Logistic Regression.Results: Bivariate test results obtained data that there are 3 variables that have a relationship with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, namely age (p value 0.000, p <α), gravida status (p value 0.001) and Record of hypertension in the family (p value 0.000). Two variables did not have a relationship between the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, namely education (p value 0.488, p> α) and respondent's work (p value 0.899). In the multivariate analysis, the factor that most influence the incidence of pre-eclampsia is age (p value 0.000).Conclusions: Health workers need to improve antenatal care, so that they can take maximum preventive action against all risky pregnant women.

scholarly journals Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.

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