scholarly journals Seasonal abundance, grazing impacts on bacteria, and vertical distribution of heterotrophic microflagellates in the south basin of Lake Biwa.

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshi NAGATA
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Lake Biwa ◽  
Seasonal Abundance ◽  
The South ◽  
South Basin ◽  
Grazing Impacts ◽  
Heterotrophic Microflagellates

scholarly journals A Rapid Growth of Aulacoseira granulata (Bacillariophyceae) during the Typhoon Season in the South Basin of Lake Biwa

1996 ◽  
Vol 57 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 493-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi NAKANO ◽  
Yasushi SEIKE ◽  
Tatsuki SEKINO ◽  
Minoru OKUMURA ◽  
Keiichi KAWABATA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Lake Biwa ◽  
The South ◽  
South Basin ◽  
Typhoon Season ◽  
Aulacoseira Granulata

scholarly journals Assimilation number and primary productivity of phytoplankton in the south basin of Lake Biwa.

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masami NAKANISHI ◽  
Tetsuya NARITA ◽  
Norio SUZUKI ◽  
Osamu MITAMURA
Keyword(s):  
Primary Productivity ◽  
Lake Biwa ◽  
The South ◽  
South Basin ◽  
Assimilation Number

scholarly journals High-Resolution Flow-Simulation in Typhoon 21, 2018: Massive Loss of Submerged Macrophytes in Lake Biwa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Nakada ◽  
Hiroki Haga ◽  
Maho Iwaki ◽  
Keisuke Hatano ◽  
Kohji Mabuchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Lake Biwa ◽  
Submerged Macrophytes ◽  
Circulation Model ◽  
Climate Change Scenarios ◽  
The South ◽  
Fluid Force ◽  
South Basin ◽  
Massive Outflow

Abstract Global activities of typhoons and hurricanes are gradually changing, and these storms can drastically affect lake ecosystems through the recession of submerged macrophytes that regulate the water quality in lakes. Using an echosounder, we captured the short-term, massive loss of submerged macrophytes attributed to the abnormal fluctuation of the water level induced by the approach of a catastrophic super typhoon in the south basin of Lake Biwa, Japan. This paper investigates the physical processes responsible for the loss of vegetation using a high-resolution circulation model in Lake Biwa as a pilot study area. The circulation model was coupled with dynamical models of the fluid force and erosion acting on the vegetation. Our simulation successfully reproduced the water level fluctuation and high-speed current (torrent) generated by the typhoon gale. The simulated results demonstrate that the fluid force driven by the gale-induced torrent uprooted submerged macrophytes during the typhoon approach and that this fluid force (rather than erosion) caused the outflow of vegetation. As a result, this uprooting attributed to the fluid force induced the massive loss of submerged macrophytes in a large area of the south basin, which might have increased primary production and reduced the stock of fish such as bluegill in the lake. Our approach is practical for evaluating changes in lake environments attributed to the massive outflow of submerged macrophytes under various climate change scenarios. (227 words)

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