scholarly journals The microbial populations in Lake Katanuma, a very strong acid water lake in Japan

1961 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shizuo SUZUKI
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Acid Water ◽  
Microbial Populations ◽  
Water Lake

Effect of electrolyzed strong acid water on peritoneal irrigation of experimental perforated peritonitis

Surgery Today ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 514-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akio Kubota ◽  
Keisuke Nose ◽  
Takeo Yonekura ◽  
Takuya Kosumi ◽  
Katsuji Yamauchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Acid Water ◽  
Perforated Peritonitis

scholarly journals Experiments on the Generation of Strong Acid Water from Sedimentary Mudstone.

1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Hisashi SHIMOGAKI ◽  
Takahiro OHYAMA ◽  
Kameichiro NAKAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Acid Water

Formation of monofluorophosphate from fluoride in phosphoric acid – water and phosphoric acid – sulfuric acid – water mixtures

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 346-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth E Newman ◽  
Raymond E Ortlieb ◽  
Nicole Pawlik ◽  
Jason Reedyk
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Water Activity ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Sodium Fluoride ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Acid Water

When dissolved in concentrated phosphoric acid, sodium fluoride reacts rapidly to form monofluorophosphate. In less concentrated acid, the reaction does not proceed to completion, and the reaction kinetics become very much slower. The equilibrium and rate constants for the reaction have been determined. In ternary mixtures of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and water, the formation of monofluorophosphate is considerably enhanced, and the kinetics are rapid. The results are interpreted in terms of the very low water activity coefficients in strong-acid solutions.Key words: monofluorophosphate, monofluorophosphoric acid, 19F NMR, 31P NMR, phosphoric acid, sulufric acid, equilibria, kinetics.

Comparison of the Microbicidal Activities of Superoxidized and Ozonated Water in the Disinfection of Endoscopes

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Urata ◽  
H Isomoto ◽  
K Murase ◽  
A Wada ◽  
K Yanagihara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
Microbial Contamination ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Weak Acid ◽  
Acid Water ◽  
Endoscopy Unit ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal ◽  
Mechanical Cleaning ◽  
Ozonated Water

The microbicidal activities of super-oxidized water (electrolysed strong acid water [ESAW] or electrolysed weak acid water [EWAW]), ozonated water, 0.05% chlorhexidine and 2% glutaraldehyde were tested against seven strains of clinical micro-organism isolates. Following incubation of bacterial suspensions in ESAW and EWAW for 10 s, the number of micro-organisms was reduced below the detection limit. The microbicidal activities of ESAW and EWAW were similar to that of glutaraldehyde, and superior to ozonated water and 0.05% chlorhexidine. The microbicidal activities of ESAW, EWAW and ozonated water were markedly diminished in the presence of albumin. Microbial contamination of upper gastrointestinal endoscopes was detected after 90 endoscopic procedures, but treatment of the endoscope with ESAW, EWAW or ozonated water eradicated the microbes. These results indicate that ESAW and EWAW are effective disinfectants after mechanical cleaning of upper gastrointestinal endoscopes, and can, therefore, be used in the endoscopy unit.

Protonation of peptides. I. Behavior of a model diamide and of poly(.gamma.-ethyl-L-glutamate) in strong acid-water mixtures

1969 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 1822-1829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Steigman ◽  
Evaristo Peggion ◽  
Allessandro Cosani
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Acid Water

scholarly journals Biological Oxidation of Arsenite in Strong Acid Water

2007 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi NAKAZAWA ◽  
Wataru HAREYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Acid Water ◽  
Biological Oxidation
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