The Study of Magnetization in Strong Magnetic Fields for Fe62-XCo10NbXY8B20 (X=0,1,2) Alloys

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konrad Gruszka ◽  
Marcin Nabialek ◽  
Michal Szota ◽  
Petrica Vizureanu ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ◽  
...  

The magnetization process in the area called the approach to ferromagnetic saturation for Fe62-xCo10NbxY8B20 (x = 0, 1, 2) bulk alloys was analyzed. The research were performed using the LakeShore vibrating magnetometer in the fields range of 0 T to 2 T. In the studied alloys, in strong magnetic fields, the structural defects affect magnetization process and the type of these defects was designated � on the basis of the Kronm�ller theory. The article shows that the addition of niobium instead of the iron slightly decreases the saturation magnetization and decreases the value of the coercivity field by filling structure voids leading to material increase in homogenisation.

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1367
Author(s):  
Bartłomiej Jeż ◽  
Jerzy Wysłocki ◽  
Simon Walters ◽  
Przemysław Postawa ◽  
Marcin Nabiałek

The structure of amorphous alloys still has not been described satisfactorily due to the lack of direct methods for observing structural defects. The magnetizing process of amorphous alloys is closely related to its disordered structure. The sensitivity of the magnetization vector to any heterogeneity allows indirect assessment of the structure of amorphous ferromagnetic alloys. In strong magnetic fields, the magnetization process involves the rotation of a magnetization vector around point and line defects. Based on analysis of primary magnetization curves, it is possible to identify the type of these defects. This paper presents the results of research into the magnetization process of amorphous alloys that are based on iron, in the areas called the approach to ferromagnetic saturation and the Holstein–Primakoff para-process. The structure of a range of specially produced materials was examined using X-ray diffraction. Primary magnetization curves were measured over the range of 0 to 2 T. The process of magnetizing all of the tested alloys was associated with the presence of linear defects, satisfying the relationship Ddi p < 1H. It was found that the addition of yttrium, at the expense of hafnium, impedes the magnetization process. The alloy with an atomic content of Y = 10% was characterized by the highest saturation magnetization value and the lowest value of the Dspf parameter, which may indicate the occurrence of antiferromagnetic ordering in certain regions of this alloy sample.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 2699-2702
Author(s):  
Joanna Gondro

This paper presents studies relating to the structure and soft magnetic properties of the bulk amorphous alloys Fe55Co15W2Y8B20. Samples were made using the method of injecting a liquid alloy into a copper water-cooled mold in the form of plates. The structure and microstructure were examined using X-ray diffractometry. Magnetic properties were investigated from static and dynamic measurements. For the samples, the core losses were measured. The influence of structure defects on the magnetization process in strong magnetic fields was also investigated. For this purpose, the theory developed by H. Kronm�ller was used. It was shown that the magnetization process in strong magnetic fields is associated with two-dimensional defects, so-called pseudo-location dipoles.


2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 2019-2024 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Błoch ◽  
M. Nabiałek ◽  
J. Gondro ◽  
M. Szota

Abstract The aim of this work was to determine the nature of the structural defects that have a major influence on the magnetisation process within the investigated alloys. The structure of the alloys in the as-quenched state was investigated by means of X-ray diffractometry. It was confirmed that the samples were amorphous. The magnetisation was measured within magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 2T using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The investigation of the ‘magnetisation in the area close to ferromagnetic saturation’ showed that, for this class of alloys, the magnetisation process in strong magnetic fields is connected with the following two influences: 1) Firstly, the rotation of the magnetic moments in the vicinity of the defects, which are the sources of the short-range stresses, and, 2) The dumping of the thermally-induced spin waves by the magnetic field. In the case of the Fe63Co10Y7B20 alloy, the magnetisation process is connected with both point and linear defects, whereas for the Fe64Co10Y6B20 alloy, only with linear defects. This suggests that the size of the defects, determining the character of the magnetisation in the vicinity of ferromagnetic saturation, depends on the atomic packing density. On the basis of analysis of the magnetisation curves, the spin wave stiffness parameter (Dsp) was calculated.


1960 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.M. Strakhovskii ◽  
N.V. Kravtsov

2002 ◽  
Vol 172 (11) ◽  
pp. 1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatolii K. Zvezdin ◽  
Viktor V. Kostyuchenko ◽  
V.V. Platonov ◽  
V.I. Plis ◽  
A.I. Popov ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 478-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Bloch

This paper presents the results of numerical analysis of the primary magnetization curves, which were obtained under the assumptions of the theory of approach to ferromagnetic saturation described in by H. Kronm�ller. Test samples of the Fe78Si11B11 alloy were tape-shaped materials, which were subjected to isothermal annealing, not causing their crystallization. The investigated ribbons (tapes) were characterized by a very high saturation magnetization value of approximately 2T, which the thermal treatment has increased by about 10%. It was found that reason for the change of saturation magnetization of the investigated samples was the local rearrangement of atoms due to diffusion processes leading to the release of free volumes to the surface and combining of them into larger unstable defects called pseudodislocational dipoles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 2819-2822
Author(s):  
Marcin Nabialek

This study presents the results of Mossbauer research and magnetic properties. The tests were carried out for amorphous Fe61Co10Y8Nb1B20 alloys produced in the form of strips with a thickness of approximately 35 mm. Mossbauer spectra were measured in transmission geometry for solid samples. Measurements were taken for samples in solidified state and after two heating processes. The first process was carried out at 700K and 60 minutes, the second at 720K and 210 minutes. For the samples prepared in this way, magnetization tests were performed as a function of the magnetic field strength. The values of saturation magnetization and the value of the coercive field were determined from these matrices. It was found that the performed thermal treatments had a negative effect on the value of saturation magnetization and change in the value of the coercive field.


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