scholarly journals Microsatellite Development for the GenusGuibourtia(Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) Reveals Diploid and Polyploid Species

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1600029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicien Tosso ◽  
Jean-Louis Doucet ◽  
Esra Kaymak ◽  
Kasso Daïnou ◽  
Jérôme Duminil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polyploid Species ◽  
Microsatellite Development

scholarly journals On the Origin of Tetraploid Vernal Grasses (Anthoxanthum) in Europe

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 966
Author(s):  
Zuzana Chumová ◽  
Terezie Mandáková ◽  
Pavel Trávníček
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Grass Species ◽  
Polyploid Species ◽  
Anthoxanthum Odoratum ◽  
European Populations

Polyploidy has played a crucial role in the evolution of many plant taxa, namely in higher latitudinal zones. Surprisingly, after several decades of an intensive research on polyploids, there are still common polyploid species whose evolutionary history is virtually unknown. Here, we addressed the origin of sweet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum) using flow cytometry, DNA sequencing, and in situ hybridization-based cytogenetic techniques. An allotetraploid and polytopic origin of the species has been verified. The chromosome study reveals an extensive variation between the European populations. In contrast, an autopolyploid origin of the rarer tetraploid vernal grass species, A. alpinum, has been corroborated. Diploid A. alpinum played an essential role in the polyploidization of both European tetraploids studied.

scholarly journals Microsatellite Development and First Population Size Estimates for the Groundwater Isopod Proasellus walteri

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. e76213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Capderrey ◽  
Bernard Kaufmann ◽  
Pauline Jean ◽  
Florian Malard ◽  
Lara Konecny-Dupré ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
Microsatellite Development ◽  
Population Size Estimates ◽  
Size Estimates

scholarly journals Isoenzymes and polyploidy I. Qualitative and quantitative isoenzyme studies in the Triticinae

1971 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mitra ◽  
C. R. Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Parental Species ◽  
Gene Dosage ◽  
Species Variation ◽  
Polyploid Species ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
B Genome ◽  
Genome Donor ◽  
Variant Enzyme ◽  
Seed Extracts

SUMMARYIsoenzymes of alcohol (ADH), malate (MDH), glutamate (GDH) and isocitrate (IDH) dehydrogenases, and a fast migrating esterase (EST-l) were separated by disk electrophoresis from dry seed extracts of diploid, tetraploid, hexaploid and octaploid species or amphiploids belonging to the subtribe Triticinae. Only ADH and EST-l isoenzymes showed inter-species variation; the other dehydrogenases, which show stringent substrate specificities (‘critical’ enzymes), revealed the same pattern in all diploid and polyploid species. The qualitative zymogram studies showed that (1) the number of variant enzyme bands increased with the level of ploidy, (2) the amphiploid isoenzyme pattern was additive of the parental species, (3) enhancement in the number of bands was due to the presence of not only parental bands, but also hybrid bands formed by association between heteromonomers. Quantitative data were obtained by densitometry of the enzyme bands as well as spectrophotometric measurements of enzyme activity in crude extracts. Increase in the level of enzyme activity was observed with ploidy level. In spite of the evidence that all duplicate/triplicate genes are expressed, increased enzyme activity observed in the polyploid species was not proportional to the level of ploidy or expected gene dosage. On the basis of ADH and EST-l zymograms obtained in 2 × and 4 × wheat, probable zymograms for these enzymes in the B-genome donor to 4 × wheat were extrapolated. Neither Ae. speltoides nor Ae. bicornis showed the extrapolated ADH pattern. Amphiploids involving Ae. speltoides and Triticum monococcum or T. aegilopoides fully reproduced the EST-l zymogram of 4 × wheat, but not the ADH. Ae. bicornis × T. aegilopoides amphiploid showed an ADH zymogram similar to that of 4 × wheat, but the EST-l bands were different.

Relationships among blueberry species within the section Cyanococcus of the Vaccinium genus based on EST-PCR markers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Jeannine Rowland ◽  
Elizabeth L. Ogden ◽  
James R. Ballington
Keyword(s):  
Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽  
Expressed Sequence Tag ◽  
Clustering Methods ◽  
Polyploid Species ◽  
Pcr Markers ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Ploidy Levels ◽  
Commercial Species ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Expressed Sequence

Commercial blueberry species of North America belong to the Vaccinium genus, section Cyanococcus. Phylogenetic relationships of 50 accessions of different ploidy levels within Cyanococcus were investigated using 249 expressed sequence tag-polymerase chain reaction markers and standard clustering methods. Of the commercial species, tetraploid V. corymbosum grouped most closely with the diploids, V. fuscatum and V. caesariense, followed by the diploid V. elliottii. Tetraploid V. angustifolium grouped with the diploids, V. boreale and V. myrtilloides. Hexaploid V. virgatum grouped most closely with the diploid V. tenellum, thus shedding light on the origins of these polyploid species.

Further cytogenetical studies on diploid and polyploid species of Eryngium L. (Saniculoideae, Apiaceae) from Argentina

Hereditas ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
NATALY O'LEARY ◽  
CAROLINA I. CALVIÑO ◽  
EDUARDO GREIZERSTEIN ◽  
SUSANA MARTÍNEZ ◽  
LIDIA POGGIO
Keyword(s):  
Polyploid Species

Two new polyploid species closely related to Alnus glutinosa in Europe and North Africa – An analysis based on morphometry, karyology, flow cytometry and microsatellites

Taxon ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Vít ◽  
Jan Douda ◽  
Karol Krak ◽  
Alena Havrdová ◽  
Bohumil Mandák
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Alnus Glutinosa ◽  
Polyploid Species
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