scholarly journals Existence Results for Fourth Order Non-Homogeneous Three-Point Boundary Value Problems

2021 ◽  
pp. 162-172
Author(s):  
R. Ravi Sankar ◽  
N. Sreedhar ◽  
K. R. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Order Four

The present paper focuses on establishing the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the nonlinear differential equations of order four y(4)(t) + g(t, y(t)) = 0, t ∈ [a, b], together with the non-homogeneous three-point boundary conditions y(a) = 0, y′(a) = 0, y′′(a) = 0, y(b) − αy(ξ ) = λ, where 0 ≤ a < b, ξ ∈ (a, b), α, λ are real numbers and the function g: [a, b] × R→R is a continuous with g(t, 0) ≠ 0. With the aid of an estimate on the integral of kernel, the existence results to the problem are proved by employing fixed point theorem due to Banach.

scholarly journals Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mısır J. Mardanov ◽  
Yagub A. Sharifov ◽  
Kamala E. Ismayilova
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

AbstractThis paper is devoted to a system of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Green function is constructed and considered original problem is reduced to the equivalent impulsive integral equations. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problems for the first order nonlinear system of the impulsive ordinary differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the problem and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of a solution of the problem under consideration. We illustrate the application of the main results by two examples.

scholarly journals Three-Point Boundary Value Problems for the Langevin Equation with the Hilfer Fractional Derivative

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athasit Wongcharoen ◽  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Uniqueness Result ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Inclusion Problem ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Langevin fractional differential equation and its inclusion counterpart involving the Hilfer fractional derivatives, supplemented with three-point boundary conditions by means of standard tools of the fixed-point theorems for single and multivalued functions. We make use of Banach’s fixed-point theorem to obtain the uniqueness result, while the nonlinear alternative of the Leray-Schauder type and Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem are applied to obtain the existence results for the single-valued problem. Existence results for the convex and nonconvex valued cases of the inclusion problem are derived via the nonlinear alternative for Kakutani’s maps and Covitz and Nadler’s fixed-point theorem respectively. Examples illustrating the obtained results are also constructed. (2010) Mathematics Subject Classifications. This study is classified under the following classification codes: 26A33; 34A08; 34A60; and 34B15.

Unique Solution for Multi-point Fractional Integro-Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Chengbo Zhai ◽  
Lifang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Unique Solution ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Iterative Sequence ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

AbstractWe study a fractional integro-differential equation subject to multi-point boundary conditions: $$\left\{\begin{array}{l} D^\alpha_{0^+} u(t)+f(t,u(t),Tu(t),Su(t))=b,\ t\in(0,1),\\u(0)=u^\prime(0)=\cdots=u^{(n-2)}(0)=0,\\ D^p_{0^+}u(t)|_{t=1}=\sum\limits_{i=1}^m a_iD^q_{0^+}u(t)|_{t=\xi_i},\end{array}\right.$$where $\alpha\in (n-1,n],\ n\in \textbf{N},\ n\geq 3,\ a_i\geq 0,\ 0<\xi_1<\cdots<\xi_m\leq 1,\ p\in [1,n-2],\ q\in[0,p],b>0$. By utilizing a new fixed point theorem of increasing $\psi-(h,r)-$ concave operators defined on special sets in ordered spaces, we demonstrate existence and uniqueness of solutions for this problem. Besides, it is shown that an iterative sequence can be constructed to approximate the unique solution. Finally, the main result is illustrated with the aid of an example.

scholarly journals RETRACTED ARTICLE: Existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Schrödinger integrable boundary value problem

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjie Wang ◽  
Ali Mai ◽  
Hong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Linear Maps ◽  
Retracted Article

Abstract This paper is mainly devoted to the study of one kind of nonlinear Schrödinger differential equations. Under the integrable boundary value condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of this equation are discussed by using new Riesz representations of linear maps and the Schrödinger fixed point theorem.

scholarly journals The Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Babakhani ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for two classes of infinite delay nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. The analysis is based on the alternative of the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem, the Banach fixed-point theorem, and the Arzela-Ascoli theorem inΩ={y:(−∞,b]→ℝ:y|(−∞,0]∈ℬ}such thaty|[0,b]is continuous andℬis a phase space.

scholarly journals Existence Results for a Fully Fourth-Order Boundary Value Problem

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li ◽  
Qiuyan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fourier Analysis ◽  
Growth Condition ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Of Solution ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Analysis Method

We discuss the existence of solution for the fully fourth-order boundary value problemu(4)=f(t,u,u′,u′′,u′′′),0≤t≤1,u(0)=u(1)=u′′(0)=u′′(1)=0. A growth condition onfguaranteeing the existence of solution is presented. The discussion is based on the Fourier analysis method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.

scholarly journals Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Perturbed Fractional Differential Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Yang ◽  
Jieming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear perturbed fractional two-point boundary value problem:D0+αu(t)+f(t,u,u',…,u(n-2))+g(t)=0, 0<t<1, n-1<α≤n, n≥2,u(0)=u'(0)=⋯=u(n-2)(0)=u(n-2)(1)=0, whereD0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Our analysis relies on a fixed-point theorem of generalized concave operators. An example is given to illustrate the main result.

scholarly journals Existence of Solutions ofα∈(2,3]Order Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problems with Integral Conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Mahmudov ◽  
S. Unul
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Integral Conditions ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Derivatives Of

Existence and uniqueness of solutions forα∈(2,3]order fractional differential equations with three-point fractional boundary and integral conditions involving the nonlinearity depending on the fractional derivatives of the unknown function are discussed. The results are obtained by using fixed point theorems. Two examples are given to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Singular Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. Cabrera ◽  
J. Harjani ◽  
K. B. Sadarangani
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Ordered Metric Spaces ◽  
Liouville Derivative

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following singular fractional three-point boundary value problemD0+αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0, 0<t<1, u(0)=u′(0)=u′′(0)=0,u′′(1)=βu′′(η), where3<α≤4,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville derivative andf:(0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)withlim t→0+f(t,·)=∞(i.e.,fis singular att=0). Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered metric spaces.

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