scholarly journals On ${\rm STD}_6[18,3]$'s and ${\rm STD}_7[21,3]$'s Admitting a Semiregular Automorphism Group of Order 9

10.37236/237 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenzi Akiyama ◽  
Masayuki Ogawa ◽  
Chihiro Suetake

We characterize symmetric transversal designs ${\rm STD}_{\lambda}[k,u]$'s which have a semiregular automorphism group $G$ on both points and blocks containing an elation group of order $u$ using the group ring ${\bf Z}[G]$. Let $n_\lambda$ be the number of nonisomorphic ${\rm STD}_{\lambda}[3\lambda,3]$'s. It is known that $n_1=1,\ n_2=1,\ n_3=4, n_4=1$, and $n_5=0$. We classify ${\rm STD}_6[18,3]$'s and ${\rm STD}_7[21,3]$'s which have a semiregular noncyclic automorphism group of order 9 on both points and blocks containing an elation of order 3 using this characterization. The former case yields exactly twenty nonisomorphic ${\rm STD}_6[18,3]$'s and the latter case yields exactly three nonisomorphic ${\rm STD}_7[21,3]$'s. These yield $n_6\geq20$ and $n_7\geq 5$, because B. Brock and A. Murray constructed two other ${\rm STD}_7[21,3]$'s in 1991. We used a computer for our research.

2000 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
George Szeto ◽  
Lianyong Xue

LetBbe a ring with1,Ga finite automorphism group ofBof ordernfor some integern,BGthe set of elements inBfixed under each element inG, andΔ=VB(BG)the commutator subring ofBGinB. Then the type of central commutator Galois extensions is studied. This type includes the types of Azumaya Galois extensions and GaloisH-separable extensions. Several characterizations of a central commutator Galois extension are given. Moreover, it is shown that whenGis inner,Bis a central commutator Galois extension ofBGif and only ifBis anH-separable projective group ringBGGf. This generalizes the structure theorem for central Galois algebras with an inner Galois group proved by DeMeyer.


1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
George Szeto ◽  
Linjun Ma

LetAbe a ring with1,Cthe center ofAandG′an inner automorphism group ofAinduced by {Uαin​A/αin a finite groupGwhose order is invertible}. LetAG′be the fixed subring ofAunder the action ofG′.IfAis a Galcis extension ofAG′with Galois groupG′andCis the center of the subring∑αAG′UαthenA=∑αAG′Uαand the center ofAG′is alsoC. Moreover, if∑αAG′Uαis Azumaya overC, thenAis a projective group ring.


Author(s):  
D. A. R. Wallace

SynopsisLet ℤ(G) be the integral group ring of the infinite dihedral groupG; the aim is to calculate Autℤ(G), the group of Z-linear automorphisms of ℤ(G). It is shown that Aut ℤ(G), the subgroup of Aut *ℤ(G) consisting of those automorphisms that preserve elementwise the centre of ℤ(G), is a normal subgroup of Aut *ℤ(G) of index 2 and that Aut*ℤ(G) may be embedded monomorphically intoM2(ℤ[t]), the ring of 2 × 2 matrices over a polynomial ring ℤ[t]From this embedding and by the Noether—Skolem Theorem it is shown that Inn (G), the group of inner automorphisms of ℤ(G) induced by the units of ℤ(G), is a normal subgroup of Aut*ℤ(G)/ such that Aut*ℤ(G)/Inn (G) is isomorphic to the Klein four-group.


1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-238
Author(s):  
George Szeto

LetSbe a ring with 1,Cthe center ofS,Ga finite automorphism group ofSof orderninvertible inS, andSGthe subnng of elements ofSfixed under each element inG. It is shown that the skew group ringS*Gis aG′-Galois extension of(S*G)G′that is a projective separableCG-algebra whereG′is the inner automorphism group ofS*Ginduced byGif and only ifSis aG-Galois extension ofSGthat is a projective separableCG-algebra. Moreover, properties of the separable subalgebras of aG-GaloisH-separable extensionSofSGare given whenSGis a projective separableCG-algebra.


1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. R. Wallace

Let G be a group and let Aut(G) be its automorphism group. It is notorious that the properties of Aut (G) do not relate well to the properties of G, perhaps the only twogeneral results being that if G has a trivial centre then the same is true of Aut (G) [2, p.89] and Baumslag's theorem that if G is finitely generated and residually finite then Aut (G) is also residually finite [1, Theorem 1, p. 117]. In the paper we shall attempt tofind analogues of these results for therelationship between the properties of R(G), the group ring of G over a ring R, and the properties of Aut R(G), the automorphism of R(G). We prove that if R(G) has a trivial centre then Aut R(G) has a trivial centre. We establish the analogue, Theorem 2.3, of Baumslag's theorem by ring-theoretic methods; our original proof used properties of group rings, the present simplified proof we owe to the referee. As an example we calculate Aut ℤ(G) in the case that G is the direct product of two cyclic groups, one of infinite order and the other of order 5. This calculation will, it is hoped, give some indication of the difficulties in determining automorphisms of the group ring of an infinite group.


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