scholarly journals Tight Estimates for Eigenvalues of Regular Graphs

10.37236/1850 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nilli

It is shown that if a $d$-regular graph contains $s$ vertices so that the distance between any pair is at least $4k$, then its adjacency matrix has at least $s$ eigenvalues which are at least $2 \sqrt {d-1} \cos \big({\pi\over 2 k}\big)$. A similar result has been proved by Friedman using more sophisticated tools.

10.37236/1021 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Nikiforov

Let $\mu\left( G\right) $ and $\mu_{\min}\left( G\right) $ be the largest and smallest eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of a graph $G$. Our main results are: (i) Let $G$ be a regular graph of order $n$ and finite diameter $D.$ If $H$ is a proper subgraph of $G,$ then $$ \mu\left( G\right) -\mu\left( H\right) >{1\over nD}. $$ (ii) If $G$ is a regular nonbipartite graph of order $n$ and finite diameter $D$, then $$ \mu\left( G\right) +\mu_{\min}\left( G\right) >{1\over nD}. $$


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (16) ◽  
pp. 2050179
Author(s):  
Yongbo Hou ◽  
Meifeng Dai ◽  
Changxi Dai ◽  
Tingting Ju ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
...  

The multiple subdivision graph of a graph [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is the graph obtained by inserting [Formula: see text] paths of length 2 replacing every edge of [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is the subdivision graph of [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a graph with [Formula: see text] vertices and [Formula: see text] edges, [Formula: see text] be a graph with [Formula: see text] vertices and [Formula: see text] edges. The quasi-corona SG-vertex join [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is the graph obtained from [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] copies of [Formula: see text] by joining every vertex of [Formula: see text] to every vertex of [Formula: see text], and multiple SG-vertex join [Formula: see text] is the graph obtained from [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] by joining every vertex of [Formula: see text] to every vertex of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we calculate analytic expression of characteristic polynomial of adjacency matrix of the above two types of joins of graphs for the case of [Formula: see text] being a regular graph. Then we obtain their adjacency spectra for the case of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] being regular graphs.


Author(s):  
Vytautas Gruslys ◽  
Shoham Letzter

Abstract Magnant and Martin conjectured that the vertex set of any d-regular graph G on n vertices can be partitioned into $n / (d+1)$ paths (there exists a simple construction showing that this bound would be best possible). We prove this conjecture when $d = \Omega(n)$ , improving a result of Han, who showed that in this range almost all vertices of G can be covered by $n / (d+1) + 1$ vertex-disjoint paths. In fact our proof gives a partition of V(G) into cycles. We also show that, if $d = \Omega(n)$ and G is bipartite, then V(G) can be partitioned into n/(2d) paths (this bound is tight for bipartite graphs).


2021 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
M. B. Abrosimov ◽  
◽  
S. V. Kostin ◽  
I. V. Los ◽  
◽  
...  

In 2015, the results were obtained for the maximum number of vertices nk in regular graphs of a given order k with a diameter 2: n2 = 5, n3 = 10, n4 = 15. In this paper, we investigate a similar question about the largest number of vertices npk in a primitive regular graph of order k with exponent 2. All primitive regular graphs with exponent 2, except for the complete one, also have diameter d = 2. The following values were obtained for primitive regular graphs with exponent 2: np2 = 3, np3 = 4, np4 = 11.


1966 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1091-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clark T. Benson

In (3) Tutte showed that the order of a regular graph of degree d and even girth g > 4 is greater than or equal toHere the girth of a graph is the length of the shortest circuit. It was shown in (2) that this lower bound cannot be attained for regular graphs of degree > 2 for g ≠ 6, 8, or 12. When this lower bound is attained, the graph is called minimal. In a group-theoretic setting a similar situation arose and it was noticed by Gleason that minimal regular graphs of girth 12 could be constructed from certain groups. Here we construct these graphs making only incidental use of group theory. Also we give what is believed to be an easier construction of minimal regular graphs of girth 8 than is given in (2). These results are contained in the following two theorems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rizki Mulyani ◽  
Triyani Triyani ◽  
Niken Larasati

This article studied spectrum of strongly regular graph. This spectrum can be determined by the number of walk with lenght l on connected simple graph, equation of square adjacency matrix and eigen value of strongly regular graph.


10.37236/3752 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Greenhill ◽  
Matthew Kwan ◽  
David Wind

Let $d\geq 3$ be a fixed integer.   We give an asympotic formula for the expected number of spanning trees in a uniformly random $d$-regular graph with $n$ vertices. (The asymptotics are as $n\to\infty$, restricted to even $n$ if $d$ is odd.) We also obtain the asymptotic distribution of the number of spanning trees in a uniformly random cubic graph, and conjecture that the corresponding result holds for arbitrary (fixed) $d$. Numerical evidence is presented which supports our conjecture.


10.37236/1760 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Hoffmann ◽  
Lutz Volkmann

In this note we examine the connection between vertices of high eccentricity and the existence of $k$-factors in regular graphs. This leads to new results in the case that the radius of the graph is small ($\leq 3$), namely that a $d$-regular graph $G$ has all $k$-factors, for $k|V(G)|$ even and $k\le d$, if it has at most $2d+2$ vertices of eccentricity $>3$. In particular, each regular graph $G$ of diameter $\leq3$ has every $k$-factor, for $k|V(G)|$ even and $k\le d$.


Author(s):  
Gary Chartrand ◽  
Sergio Ruiz ◽  
Curtiss E. Wall

AbstractA near 1-factor of a graph of order 2n ≧ 4 is a subgraph isomorphic to (n − 2) K2 ∪ P3 ∪ K1. Wallis determined, for each r ≥ 3, the order of a smallest r-regular graph of even order without a 1-factor; while for each r ≧ 3, Chartrand, Goldsmith and Schuster determined the order of a smallest r-regular, (r − 2)-edge-connected graph of even order without a 1-factor. These results are extended to graphs without near 1-factors. It is known that every connected, cubic graph with less than six bridges has a near 1-factor. The order of a smallest connected, cubic graph with exactly six bridges and no near 1-factor is determined.


1967 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 644-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Brown

ƒ(k, 5) is defined to be the smallest integer n for which there exists a regular graph of valency k and girth 5, having n vertices. In (3) it was shown that1.1Hoffman and Singleton proved in (4) that equality holds in the lower bound of (1.1) only for k = 2, 3, 7, and possibly 57. Robertson showed in (6) that ƒ(4, 5) = 19 and constructed the unique minimal graph.


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