Asymptotics of Permutations with Nearly Periodic Patterns of Rises and Falls

10.37236/1733 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward A. Bender ◽  
William J. Helton ◽  
L. Bruce Richmond

Ehrenborg obtained asymptotic results for nearly alternating permutations and conjectured an asymptotic formula for the number of permutations that have a nearly periodic run pattern. We prove a generalization of this conjecture, rederive the fact that the asymptotic number of permutations with a periodic run pattern has the form $Cr^{-n}\,n!$, and show how to compute the various constants. A reformulation in terms of iid random variables leads to an eigenvalue problem for a Fredholm integral equation. Tools from functional analysis establish the necessary properties.

Author(s):  
Françoise Chatelin ◽  
Rachid Lebbar

AbstractWe are concerned with the solution of the second kind Fredholm equation (and eigenvalue problem) by a projection method, where the projection is either an orthogonal projection on a set of piecewise polynomials or an interpolatory projection at the Gauss points of subintervals.We study these cases of superconvergence of the Sloan iterated solution: global superconvergence for a smooth kernel, and superconvergence at the partition points for a kernel of “Green's function” type. The mathematical analysis applies for the solution of the inhomogeneous equation as well as for an eigenvector.


2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-268
Author(s):  
G. Berikelashvili ◽  
G. Karkarashvili

AbstractA method of approximate solution of the linear one-dimensional Fredholm integral equation of the second kind is constructed. With the help of the Steklov averaging operator the integral equation is approximated by a system of linear algebraic equations. On the basis of the approximation used an increased order convergence solution has been obtained.


1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Flajolet ◽  
Zhicheng Gao ◽  
Andrew Odlyzko ◽  
Bruce Richmond

The number, , of rooted plane binary trees of height ≤ h with n internal nodes is shown to satisfyuniformly for δ−1(log n)−1/2 ≤ β ≤ δ(log n)1/2, where and δ is a positive constant. An asymptotic formula for is derived for h = cn, where 0 < c < 1. Bounds for are also derived for large and small heights. The methods apply to any simple family of trees, and the general asymptotic results are stated.


2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 1830-1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Cheng ◽  
Quan Cheng ◽  
Wei Dong Wang

The paper concerns on the free vibrations of circular plate with arbitrary number of the mounted masses at arbitrary positions by using the integral equation method. A set of complete systems of orthogonal functions, which is constructed by Bessel functions of the first kind, is used to construct the Green's function of circular plates firstly. Then the eigenvalue problem of free vibration of circular plate carrying oscillators and elastic supports at arbitrary positions is transformed into the problem of integral equation by using the superposition theorem and the physical meaning of the Green’s function. And then the eigenvalue problem of integral equation is transformed into a standard eigenvalue problem of a matrix with infinite order. Numerical examples are presented.


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