scholarly journals The existence of three positive solutions to integral type BVPs for singular second ODEs with one-dimensional p-Laplacian

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-248
Author(s):  
YUJI LIU ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Integral Type ◽  
Singular Differential Equations ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Type Boundary ◽  
The One

This paper is concerned with the integral type boundary value problems of the second order singular differential equations with one-dimensional p-Laplacian. Sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results. The emphasis is put on the one-dimensional p-Laplacian term [ρ(t)Φ(x 0 (t))]0 involved with the function ρ, which makes the solutions un-concave. Furthermore, f, g, h and ρ may be singular at t = 0 or t = 1.

scholarly journals Multiple Bounded Positive Solutions to Integral Type BVPs for Singular Second Order ODEs on the Whole Line

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Integral Type ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Type Boundary ◽  
The One

This paper is concerned with the integral type boundary value problems of the second order differential equations with one-dimensionalp-Laplacian on the whole line. By constructing a suitable Banach space and a operator equation, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions of the BVPs are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results. The emphasis is put on the one-dimensionalp-Laplacian term[ρ(t)Φ(x’(t))]’involved with the functionρ, which makes the solutions un-concave.

scholarly journals SOLVABILITY OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR SINGULAR QUASI-LAPLACIAN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON THE WHOLE LINE

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonnegative Function ◽  
Continuous Operator ◽  
Completely Continuous ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Type Boundary ◽  
The One

This paper is concerned with some integral type boundary value problems associated to second order singular differential equations with quasi-Laplacian on the whole line. The emphasis is put on the one-dimensional p-Laplacian term involving a nonnegative function ρ that may be singular at t = 0 and such that . A Banach space and a nonlinear completely continuous operator are defined in this paper. By using the Schauder's fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least one solution are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main theorem.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of the One-Dimensional p-Laplacian with Nonlinearity Defined on a Finite Interval

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma ◽  
Chunjie Xie ◽  
Abubaker Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Finite Interval ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Quadrature Method ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
The One ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

We use the quadrature method to show the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the boundary value problems involving one-dimensional p-Laplacian u′t|p−2u′t′+λfut=0, t∈0,1, u(0)=u(1)=0, where p∈(1,2], λ∈(0,∞) is a parameter, f∈C1([0,r),[0,∞)) for some constant r>0, f(s)>0 in (0,r), and lims→r-(r-s)p-1f(s)=+∞.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions to Periodic Boundary Value Problems for Four-Order Differential Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Huantao Zhu ◽  
Zhiguo Luo
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problems

We apply fixed point theorem in a cone to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of single and multiple positive solutions of periodic boundary value problems for a class of four-order differential equations.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for Two-Point Boundary Value Problems of Nonlinear Finite Discrete Fractional Differential Equations and Its Application

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caixia Guo ◽  
Jianmin Guo ◽  
Ying Gao ◽  
Shugui Kang
Keyword(s):  
Green Function ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Green Function

This paper is concerned with the two-point boundary value problems of nonlinear finite discrete fractional differential equations. On one hand, we discuss some new properties of the Green function. On the other hand, by using the main properties of Green function and the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem on cones, some sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one or two positive solutions for the boundary value problem are established.

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