scholarly journals Labor-saving method for red morningglory (Ipomoea coccinea) control in narrow-row, late-planted soybean

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Masaaki Tachibana ◽  
Jun Kubota ◽  
Gen Ishioka ◽  
Rintaro Okuno ◽  
Kimiyasu Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

The results of scientific research are presented, which made it possible to develop less labor-intensive methods for selecting flax plants to grow original (updated) seeds. Studies have shown that a positive selection of tall plants of flax, compared with the accepted counterpart (control), increased seed yield 1.7-1.9 times. Moreover, plant homogeneity according to the main characteristics (height and fiber content in the stem) characterizing the varietal quality of grown seeds turned out to be at the control level. A negative selection, involving the removal of atypical plants, provided an increase in the output volume of seeds compared to the control by 3.9-4.1 times. This selection method did not reduce the varietal quality of seed material compared to the accepted analogue. With both selection methods, after combining typical plants, seeds with the same high germination rates were obtained (96-99 %). The breeding efficiency of the grown flax seeds using narrow-row sowing methods is shown. Studies have established that narrow-row sowing of seeds with a row-spacing of 7.5 and 6.25 cm compared with sowing by a wide-row method significantly increased their yield by 2.8-3.0 and 2.3-3.0 kg / ha, respectively. The greatest influence on the formation of seed yield in narrow-row sowing (6.25 cm) was exerted by the method of sowing, the part of which was 76.1 %. As the length of seed propagation of flax in creased (up to the uterine elite 2 years) in narrow-row sowing (6.25 cm) compared to broad-row, there was no decrease in quality indicators - germination and seed strength.


Crop Science ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Kerby ◽  
D. R. Buxton ◽  
K. Matsuda
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 1109-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Williford
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Johnson ◽  
Jeffrey S. Dilbeck ◽  
Michael S. Defelice ◽  
J. Andrew Kendig

Field studies were conducted at three locations in 1993 and 1994 to evaluate weed control and crop response to combinations of glyphosate, metolachlor, 0.5 X and 1 X label rates of chlorimuron plus metribuzin applied prior to planting (PP), and 0.5 X and 1 X label rates of imazethapyr applied early postemergence (EPOST) or postemergence (POST) in no-till narrow-row soybean production. Giant foxtail densities were reduced with sequential PP followed by (fb) EPOST or POST treatments. Large crabgrass was reduced equivalently with all herbicide combinations involving chlorimuron plus metribuzin PP fb imazethapyr. Common cocklebur control was variable but was usually greater with treatments that included imazethapyr. Ivyleaf morningglory densities were not reduced with any herbicide combinations. Sequential PP fb EPOST or POST treatments tended to provide slightly better weed suppression than PP-only treatments, but the difference was rarely significant. Soybean yields with treatments utilizing 0.5 X rates were usually equal to 1 X rates.


1992 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Board ◽  
M. Kamal ◽  
B. G. Harville

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. STANLEY CULPEPPER ◽  
ALAN C. YORK

Author(s):  
Ryan Rusk ◽  
Joshua L. Sievers
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. S7-S13
Author(s):  
M. Macák ◽  
M. Žitňák ◽  
L. Nozdrovický

The present paper is aimed at the use of satellite navigation of field machinery during seeding, this operation belonging to the most important field practises. Our attention was focused on the determination of the accuracy of the satellite navigation system based on using the correction signal real-time kinematic and its correct application for planting a wide-row crop (sunflower) and seeding a narrow-row crop (spring barley). The aim of the field experiment was also to specify the level of the necessary accuracy of satellite navigation systems during planting and seeding. The length of seeding/planting equipment was confronted with the accuracy of navigation of individual passes, especially when turning on the headlands. In the conclusion, the importance is highlighted of the automated tractor headland control during satellite navigation of combined field machines in the crop production.


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