scholarly journals ELECTRONIC IDENTITY AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergana Varbanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Internet Communication ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Identification Process ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Electronic Transactions

Internet communication and digital technologies are an integral part of our daily lives. The provision of electronic public services, the growing volume of electronic transactions and electronic turnover raise a number of issues with the security of information and electronic identification of entities, so that there is no doubt about the participants in the relevant proceedings or in the digital trade. The question is what is the analogue of the ID card, which should be used to identify individuals and other entities in a digital environment. The report examines the application of electronic identification and electronic identity in the context of personal data security and the possibilities to minimize the misuse of personal data through the electronic identification process.

scholarly journals Institute for the Protection of Personal Data of Man and Citizen in the digital environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Д.Т. Гиреев ◽  
Н.В. Мамитова
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Personal Data Protection

В статье анализируется институт защиты персональных данных в цифровом государстве. Анализируются данные, которые можно отнести к пер- сональным. При этом персональные данные рассматриваются как правовая кате- гория, включающая в себя массив информации, позволяющей отличать одного человека от другого, показывающей способности, которыми обладает субъект пер- сональных данных, указывающей на его конституционно-правовой и админист- ративно-правовой статус. The article analyzes the institution of personal data protection in the digital state. Analyzed data that can be attributed to personal. In this case, per- sonal data is considered as a legal category that includes an array of information that allows one to distinguish one person from another, showing the abilities that the sub- ject of personal data has, indicating his constitutional and legal and administrative legal status.

scholarly journals Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Inggris dan Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Sautunnida
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Security And Protection ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Electronic Transactions

Artikel ini ingin menjawab pentingnya penetapan aturan hukum yang tegas dan kompre-hensif yang dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap data pribadi yang berlangsung melalui media elektronik di Indonesia. Permasalahan ini muncul dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini telah menimbulkan persoalan hukum baru, yaitu mengenai perlindungan keamanan atas data pribadi yang berlangsung melalui media elektronik. Banyaknya pihak yang menggunakan media elektronik tersebut sebagai alat komunikasi dan transaksi mengakibatkan terjadinya penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Sejumlah negara seperti Uni Eropa, Amerika, Inggris, Hongkong, Singapura, dan Malaysia, telah memi-liki aturan yang tegas dan komprehensif berkenaan dengan data pribadi. Akan tetapi sampai sejauh ini Indonesia belum punya undang-undang khusus yang mengatur perlin-dungan data pribadi. Di Indonesia aturan mengenai hal tersebut terdapat dalam Pasal 26 UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan juga tercantum dalam beberapa aturan hukum lainnya yang terpisah. Meskipun demikian, Pasal tersebut dianggap umum. hal ini dipandang perlu segera disahkan dalam bentuk undang-undang tersendiri untuk memberikan jaminan keamanan dan perlindungan data pribadi serta dapat memberikan sanksi baik dalam bentuk pidana ataupun perdata bagi yang menyalahgunakan data pribadi tersebut.  Urgency of Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia: Comparative Study of English and Malaysia Law  This article aims to answer the importance of enactments assertive and comprehensive legal rules in Indonesia that can provide personal data protection on electronic media. This problem emerges with the recent development of information technology which has led to new legal issues. The issues are about security and protection towards personal data that occured through electronic media. There are people who use electronic media as a tool of communication and transaction which may lead to the abuse of personal data. Some countries such as the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Hongkong, Singapore and Malaysia already have assertive and comprehensive law regarding the protection of personal data; however, so far there is no specific law in Indonesia that regulates personal data protection. In Indonesia, the regulation about personal data protection is stated in Article 26 of Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and also this personal data protection regulation listed in several separate legal rules. Nevertheless, it’s Article is considered general. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to be immediately ratified in the form of law to provide security and protection and may impose sanctions in both criminal and civil forms for those who misuse the personal data.

Legislative discourse of digital governance: a corpus-driven comparative study of laws in the European Union and China

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyue Li ◽  
Chunyu Kit
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Data Governance ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Digital Governance ◽  
The Eu

Abstract Based on the self-compiled corpora of the European Union and Chinese laws on data governance, this study adopts a corpus-driven approach to comparatively study the legislative design of the EU and China on digital governance, especially on key issues such as data protection, data processing and utilization, and cross-border data transfer. It is found through corpus analysis that the EU has developed a relatively comprehensive data protection system, which internally focuses on the protection of individual data rights and externally sets high standards on the cross-border transfer of data. Despite the data protection paradigm as it manifests, the EU is facing new challenges on data exportation, data jurisdiction in the competitive digital marketplace. Shared the same concern on the data protection legislation, Chinese data law has made significant progress in personal data protection with the nascent enactment of Data Security Law and Personal Data Protection Law. Notably, Chinese legislation features the hierarchal taxonomy of data under the principle of the national security exception, while it requires more legislative skills, flexible response mechanisms, and more subordinate laws to prevent future data security threats. Moreover, the corpus-driven method conducted in this study provides evidential insights for the comparative legal textual studies across jurisdictions.

scholarly journals Digital Technologies of the European Union in Personal Data Protection

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 3600-3604
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Private Life ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Personal Data Protection

The purpose of the article is to consider issues related to the legal protection of personal data in the European Union (EU). Based on a systematic approach and the method of comparative law, it is determined that the legal mechanisms of the EU most extensively regulate their scope, create a rigid framework for European and foreign companies and world corporations, and introduce independent regulatory authorities. This system of personal data protection is the most progressive at the moment. It is revealed that in the 20th-century mankind has experienced a rapid breakthrough of its development when the vector of technology progress was a reoriented towards information infrastructure, huge in its scale and universal coverage. Digital technologies led to the third industrial revolution, and they have entered into everyday life, both professional and domestic. Finally, the authors came to the conclusion that personal data protection rules are increasingly expanding. The world community has already realized the need to protect personal information, prevent its uncontrolled use, and the need to take sufficient measures to ensure the protection of information about the private life of everyone. Issues of cross-border transfer of personal data have become particularly important, and the trend towards the implementation of regulations on the personal data protection of an extraterritorial nature can be clearly seen

Importance of Personal Data Protection Law for Commercial Air Transport

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Dawid Zadura
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Data Protection Law ◽  
The Law

Abstract In the review below the author presents a general overview of the selected contemporary legal issues related to the present growth of the aviation industry and the development of aviation technologies. The review is focused on the questions at the intersection of aviation law and personal data protection law. Massive processing of passenger data (Passenger Name Record, PNR) in IT systems is a daily activity for the contemporary aviation industry. Simultaneously, since the mid- 1990s we can observe the rapid growth of personal data protection law as a very new branch of the law. The importance of this new branch of the law for the aviation industry is however still questionable and unclear. This article includes the summary of the author’s own research conducted between 2011 and 2017, in particular his audits in LOT Polish Airlines (June 2011-April 2013) and Lublin Airport (July - September 2013) and the author’s analyses of public information shared by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Air Transport Association (IATA), Association of European Airlines (AEA), Civil Aviation Authority (ULC) and (GIODO). The purpose of the author’s research was to determine the applicability of the implementation of technical and organizational measures established by personal data protection law in aviation industry entities.

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

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