scholarly journals PREVENTION IN THE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR STORAGE OF CHEMICALS AND MIXTURES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoaneta Stoyanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Hazard Class ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Chemical Products ◽  
And Storage

Preventing the risk of accidents and fires with hazardous substances limits their consequences for human life and health, as well as for the environment in general. Therefore, an assessment of compliance with the necessary regulatory criteria and documentation of the classification of chemicals and preparations is needed. The purpose of this study is to perform an analysis of regulatory requirements related to chemicals and mixtures and to present a methodology for assessing and managing their compatibility during storage according to their hazard class. The adopted safety measures and requirements are aimed at ensuring the safety of the storage of hazardous chemicals and materials, because they cause many hazards to both human health and the environment. This material is aimed at business operators related to the transport and storage of dangerous goods, as well as companies that use and store chemicals as raw materials for the production of their chemical products.

scholarly journals Modern challenges of dangerous and extraordinary goods transportations

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Popkowski ◽  
Dmytro Bugayko
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
General Order ◽  
Transport Of Dangerous Goods ◽  
And Training

Dangerous goods - goods which, by the nature of their physical characteristics, chemical composition, dimensions, or other specific features and nature (live animals or fish), for some reason endanger human life or health, the environment natural or general order or material goods, including those with features of the principles of humanitarianism. The transport of dangerous and oversize goods is one of the most difficult specialties in the field of goods transport in public transport, in particular in road and rail transport. Such transport is regulated by a number of legal acts that do not apply to companies carrying out tasks related to the transport of loads, the so-called neutral. The United Nations has created a closed TN directory, giving everyone a four-digit "UN number", at the same time dividing them into classes depending on the threat or the predominant threat. The provisions of the ADR agreement relate, inter alia, to the rules (requirements) for TN transport in terms of limiting the possible effects of a potential release of hazardous substances (e.g. as a result of road or rail collisions), as well as, above all, the forms and principles of preventing the possibility of such events. The transport of dangerous goods is a special type of transport and it is subject to specific legal provisions, meeting and observing a number of specific requirements. The safety of this type of transport depends on the proper organization of its transport and the maximum involvement of participants in the entire process. The organization of the transport of hazardous materials requires a comprehensive, comprehensive view of the vehicle, packaging and cargo (means of transport and packaging should be adapted to the transported goods) as well as people involved in the preparation of transport, drivers with appropriate authorizations and training, setting the route, securing this routes in terms of maintaining safety in the event of an emergency. The article offers the author's approaches to the investigation of modern challenges of dangerous and extraordinary goods transportations.

scholarly journals Review of Safety Requirements Regarding Trading and Storing of Pyrotechnical Articles in Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-90
Author(s):  
Marzena Półka ◽  
Dorota Bielesza ◽  
Anna Szajewska
Keyword(s):  
Blast Wave ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Explosive Load ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Storage Facilities

Aim: The objective of the paper was to identify and analyse relevant requirements regarding the safety of storage and usage of pyrotechnic materials, intended for civil use. The review was based on binding applicable Polish and European legal acts. The results of the review pointed to the ambiguity of the provisions regulating the issues of safe usage and storage of pyrotechnical materials. Introduction: Some pyrotechnic articles, when triggered by a proper impulse, can lead to a violent reaction resulting in the release of a large amount of heat, and the creation of a blast wave. The effects of this reaction have a destructive impact on buildings situated nearby and pose a hazard to human life. Use and storage of pyrotechnic articles against the set rules is associated with the risk of fire or explosion, therefore a number of requirements have been introduced in this area. Methodology: In Poland there are many legal acts applicable to explosives. One of the most important one is the Act of 21 June 2002 on explosives designated for civil use, which presents pyrotechnic materials with respect to the safety of their usage and storage. Several key requirements have also been specified in agreements ratified in Poland and in other international acts, such as for example: the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road(ADR), and the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2013/29/EU of 12 June 2013 on the harmonisation of laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pyrotechnic articles. Results: It was established that there is a need of adopting a legal solution for storing pyrotechnical products for temporary sales in containers located near commercial facilities (and serving as back-up facilities). Although the regulations are not clear-cut, such a solution is used in practice, thus it would be advisable to determine by means of legal acts whether it is permissible and what requirements should be fulfilled, for example by a container, in which pyrotechnic articles are temporarily stored. Conclusions: The specification presented in the article allows to see the need to minimize the hazards associated with the marketing of pyrotechnical materials and justifies the necessity of adopting a particularly diligent classification and use of nomenclature for these products. In case of storing pyrotechnical materials, it is erroneous to adopt the determination of class “G” for two variable of net mass values of the explosive (when determining safe distances for explosive storage facilities, including among others class 1, sub-classes 1.3, 1.4). The same applies to the hexogen equivalent of an explosive load (when determining safe distances for explosive storage facilities including class 1, sub-classes 1.1, 1.5 and 4.1). Such provisions are misleading and may cause erroneous interpretations of regulations.

scholarly journals Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Oli Untuk Mesin Diesel Tipe G4J-801, G5J-801 dan G7J-801 di PT. Hansan Asembling – Malang

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Rony Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Control ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Production Forecasting ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Storage

Inventories of raw materials is one of the most important elements in the company's operations are continuously must be obtained, processed and resold. The raw material is meant for the smooth running of production operations set. So, we need an optimum inventory levels to meet the needs of both the quantity, quality and time at a low cost. For that we need a system of planning and inventory control are best - well, that inventories of raw materials should be defined and calculated correctly and accurately in order to obtain a low total cost of inventory that can minimize the cost of production. Forecasting approach is expected to represent the number of actual demand in the coming period. Based on the number of requests of forecasting results can be determined raw material inventory control. By using EOQ then firms will be able to minimize the cost of raw material supplies of oil. Companies should pay attention to the order of recording historical data of oil, classification of costs - the cost of orders and storage costs, because such data is necessary to obtain optimal results inventory control. Keywords: inventory control planning, forecasting, EOQ

scholarly journals Hazardous Substances Risk Prevention Procedures in Detergents Manufacturing Facilities: Case Study Teba Manufacture: إجراءات الوقاية من مخاطر المواد الخطرة في منشآت تصنيع المنظفات: حالة دراسية مصنع طيبة

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabah Ahmed Mahmoud Abu Sharakh - Nizam Mahmoud Al-Ashqar -
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Periodic Inspection ◽  
Materials Used

The study aimed to identify the hazardous raw materials used in the Teba Manufactureand to indicate the preventive measures to deal with the risk of hazardous materials in the detergent manufactures. To achieve this aim، the researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to describe the preventive measures used in the Teba Manufacture، Analysis and effective planning to deal with the risk of hazardous materials through field visit and direct observation and interviews with stakeholders. The researchers reached a number of results، the most important of which is need for periodic inspection of hazardous facilities. The Manufacture works on the implementation of prevention and safety measures under difficult economic conditions. The researchers recommended to develop risk management mechanisms for hazardous materials in industrial facilities and to provide vapors for the process of manufacturing.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF CLASSIFICATION OF MODERN OUTERWEAR DURING FORENSIC EXAMINATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliia Shytova ◽  
◽  
Yevhen Sobakar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Classification Systems ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
Forensic Practice ◽  
Modern Classification ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Storage

Today in forensic practice there are more and more questions about determining the market value of stolen property to determine the material damage to the victim. Including stolen property is outerwear. The classification is widely used in the science of commodities, as a huge number of objects - products, their properties and parameters, conditions and shelf life - requires units set into subsets according to certain criteria. Features of the modern classification of outerwear are a very im-portant issue in commodity science in determining the general characteristics and properties of this group of goods. Modern outerwear belongs to the products of a complex range, which are quite diverse in their materials and methods of production and include a large number of species and varieties. The state of the outerwear market in Ukraine in recent years is characterized by trends towards an increase in the range and modernization. A lot of clothing has appeared that has additional functions and purposes, therefore it is necessary to comprehensively consider the definition of classification presented today in commodity science, as well as improve the existing classifications and assortment. The peculiarities of classification of modern outerwear, requirements for raw materials, as well as marking of clothing with symbols for care, packaging and storage, requirements of regulatory and technical documentation to the nomenclature of product quality indicators and their application on outerwear are studied. An analysis of the assortment of modern outerwear that has appeared on the market over the past decade made it clear that the various approaches to the classification of outerwear that exist today cannot be used to conduct a commodity examination of clothing in full. This leads to a significant expenditure of time on the assortment identification of clothing, because it requires finding signs of classifications in different classification systems, their analysis and generalization for practical application. The consumer properties of outerwear and their influence on the formation of the range on the market are studied. The inclusion of varieties of modern outerwear in the general classification for use in forensic examination is proposed.

Sustainable regional development as a problem of managing the socio-economic system

Ergodesign ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Alexander Anishenko ◽  
Tatyana Krotenko ◽  
Dmitriy Erokhin
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Development Control ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
Three Factor

A systematic analysis of the concept of "sustainable development of the region" is carried out . The classification of factors that affect the process of sustainable development is given. A three -factor resource model for the formation of sustainable development of the region , including human, financial and raw materials, is described. The necessity of systematic monitoring as an element of regional development control is substantiated.

MODERN PROBLEMATICS AND ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO DESTRUCTION OF INFORMATION ON MAGNETIC MEDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 154-164
Author(s):  
O. Semenenko ◽  
O. Vodchyts ◽  
V. Koverga ◽  
R. Lukash ◽  
O. Lutsenko
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Magnetic Media ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Physical Impact ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Term Storage

The introduction and active use of information transmission and storage systems in the Ministry of Defense (MoD) of Ukraine form the need to develop ways of guaranteed removal of data from media after their use or long-term storage. Such a task is an essential component of the functioning of any information security system. The article analyzes the problems of guaranteed destruction of information on magnetic media. An overview of approaches to the guaranteed destruction of information on magnetic media of different types is presented, and partial estimates of the effectiveness of their application are given by some generally accepted indicators of performance evaluation. The article also describes the classification of methods of destruction of information depending on the influence on its medium. The results of the analysis revealed the main problems of application of software methods and methods of demagnetization of the information carrier. The issue of guaranteed destruction of information from modern SSD devices, which are actively used in the formation of new systems of information accumulation and processing, became particularly relevant in the article. In today's conditions of development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, methods of mechanical and thermal destruction are more commonly used today. In the medium term, the vector of the use of information elimination methods will change towards the methods of physical impact by the pulsed magnetic field and the software methods that allow to store the information storage device, but this today requires specialists to develop new ways of protecting information in order to avoid its leakage.

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