scholarly journals Lithium plus Olanzapine as One of the Most Effective Combinations for Bipolar Disorder. A Case Report and a Concise Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Miguélez Rodríguez ◽  
X Pérez de Mendiola Etxezarraga
Author(s):  
Marcelo L. P. Sobral ◽  
Luis A. S. Santos ◽  
Gilmar G. Santos ◽  
Noedir A. G. Stolf

Author(s):  
Aitzol Miguélez Rodríguez ◽  
Xabier Pérez de Mendiola Etxezarraga

Background: The recurrent nature of Bipolar Disorder (BD) is the main cause of disability associated with the illness. Despite the proliferation of drugs approved for the maintenance phase of BD, the relapse rate is still high. The combination of drugs, especially the potentiation of mood-stabilizers with second-generation antipsychotics, may reduce the risk of relapse and rehospitalization. However, studies on the efficacy of specific combinations are scarce. Case presentation: The clinical case of a 28-year-old woman involuntarily admitted to an Acute Psychiatric Unit is presented. She suffers a manic postpartum episode with mixed and psychotic features. During the hospitalization, she is successfully treated with a combination of lithium plus olanzapine. In the discussion, a concise narrative review of the scientific literature on the efficacy of such a combination in BD is made. Conclusion: The association of lithium plus olanzapine is one of the combinations with most evidence on its efficacy in BD, especially in mixed-featured episodes. Tolerability concerns should not be an obstacle to its use, although they must be considered


2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Mostofi Zadeh Farahani ◽  
Ali Taghavi Zonuz

Abstract Aim The aim of this article is to report a case of bilateral multiple impacted supernumerary teeth. A discussion of possible mechanisms of development is also presented along with a concise review of the literature. Background Supernumerary teeth occur in the context of various scenarios in the primary and the permanent dentition. Multiple supernumerary teeth are a rare finding especially in the absence of associated syndrome or disease. Report A case of bilateral multiple impacted supernumerary teeth localized to the mandibular premolar region is reported. Some of the supernumerary teeth as well as the erupted premolars had persistent open apices. Coronal malformation of the right maxillary first premolar was another interesting finding. There was an absence of any concomitant disease. Summary The aforementioned combination of findings has not been reported previously. The anatomical, geometrical, and spatial relationships of supernumerary teeth with their erupted equivalents may shed light on some controversial aspects of the etiology. Citation Farahani RMZ, Zonuz AT. Triad of Bilateral Duplicated Permanent Teeth, Persistent Open Apex, and Tooth Malformation: A Case Report. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007 November; (8)7:094-100.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elad Moisseiev ◽  
Ala Moshiri

We report a 57-year-old patient with birdshot chorioretinopathy (BCR) who was treated with bilateral Ozurdex injections. The patient's vitritis resolved, and visual acuity improved following this treatment. This is only the second case report focused on the treatment of BCR with Ozurdex and the first to report its use for treating vitritis. A concise review of the literature on the use of intravitreal steroids for this disease is provided. This case serves to report the clinical usefulness of Ozurdex in treating posterior vitritis associated with BCR even in the absence of macular edema.


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