scholarly journals The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firm Financial Performance; An Econometric Analysis on the Banks which Processed to the BIST

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reşat Sakur
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Firm Financial Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Nowadays, the rapid development of information, communication and information technology increases the importance of information. The concept of knowledge management for businesses is becoming the biggest competitive element of the business and the prospect of intangible assets is steadily increasing. This situation gives priority to the concept of intellectual capital, which contributes the most to the value of the enterprises. In the literature, there are many studies on the relationship between intellectual capital concept and firm financial performance, and these studies generally focus on how intellectual capital is calculated. Human capital, structural capital and customer capital, which are the elements of the intellectual capital concept, are more prominent in the banking sector than the service producing sectors and are more evident than the company performance. The aim of our work is to examine the effect of intellectual capital on banks operating in Turkey and whose stocks are traded on the Stock Exchange Istanbul. In this context, the Intellectual Value Added Coefficient (VAIC) method developed by Ante Pulic was used to calculate the intellectual capital of the banks. In our study, the data of 13 banks under independent supervision during the period of 2009-2016 were analyzed by panel data analysis method and the relationship between intellectual capital and profitability of the banks, profitability of assets, net profit margin and equity profitability ratios were tested. As a result of the analysis made, a positive relationship was found between the intellectual capital of the banks and the financial performance.

scholarly journals The Value-Added Analysis of Intellectual Capital for Banking Financial Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Tupi Setyowati ◽  
Jamilah Jamilah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Size Variable

This study was conducted to see how intellectual capital (IC) affects company performance (ROA)by entering the size variable in its calculations. This study also analyzes how much financial performancechanges occur as an effect of the efficiency of the use of capital employees (CEE), the efficiencyof using Structural Capital (SCE), and the partial efficiency of using Human Capital (HCE).Research was conducted on conventional banking in Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2017. Theresearch data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Thisstudy found that VAIC had a significant positive effect on ROA, and from the three IC components itturned out that the CEE component had the greatest influence on ROA

scholarly journals Nexus between intellectual capital and business performance: evidence from India

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizi Weqar ◽  
Zubair Ahmad Sofi ◽  
S.M. Imamul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Firm Financial Performance ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Capital Efficiency

PurposeThe prime intention of this study is to examine the influence of intellectual capital (IC) on the financial performance of Indian companies listed on Standard and Poor Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index (BSE SENSEX).Design/methodology/approachThe study employs the data of 30 most significant and most prominent companies of India listed on BSE SENSEX for 10 years from 2009–2010 to 2018–2019. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) methodology developed by Pulic (2000) was employed for measuring the efficiency of the IC.FindingsThe efficiency of IC is substantially and positively associated with the financial performance of the Indian companies as measured by return on assets (ROA), market-to-book (MB) ratio and return on equity (ROE). Amongst the three dimensions of VAIC, capital employed efficiency (CEE) was the most vital element in contributing to the firm financial performance, followed by human capital efficiency (HCE). Structural capital efficiency (SCE) only helps in enhancing the ROA of Indian firms.Research limitations/implicationsThe study results are only restricted to the 30 companies of India listed on S&P BSE SENSEX Index. Thus generalization of the result needs especial caution.Originality/valueThe study fills the void in the current literature of IC and business performance and extends the understanding of their relationship by providing empirical evidence.

The Analysis of Intellectual Capital Performance of Islamic Bank in Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Radhiyatul Fitriyeni ◽  
Yurniwati Yurniwati
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

Objective - The purpose of this paper was to assess the influence of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) towards company performances such as: profitability and productivity of Islamic banks of Indonesia measured by ROA, ROE, ROI and ATO. Methodology/Technique - This research conducted purposive sampling method. Correlation analysis was applied to measure the influence of ICE on company Performance. SPSS 18 was applied for correlation test. VAIC was calculated for measuring intellectual capital efficiency. Findings - VAIC had a positive relationship to company performance such as financial performance and productivity. The highest value of correlation was the relationship between VAIC and ATO. The lowest value of correlation was the relationship between VAIC to ROE. Novelty - This research assessedthe influence of VAIC towards 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Intellectual capital, VAIC, corporate performance, financial performance, productivity, Indonesia, Islamic Banks.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital, Firm Value, and Financial Performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Aida Irsyahma ◽  
Nikmah Nikmah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Test Result

<p>The ownership of intangible assets especially intellectual capital has becoming more important in this modern era where technology and knowledge have significant roles in company operating activities. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of intellectual capital on firm value and financial performance as intervening variable. The sample in this study is the banking sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2011-2014 and 15 banks become samples in this study. The data was analyzed using the path analysis method with SPSS.<br />The test result shows that intellectual capital has a positive effect on firm value, intellectual capital has a positive effect on financial performance, financial performance has a positive effect on firm value, and financial performance proved to intervene the relationship between intellectual capital and firm value.</p><p><br />Keywords: Financial Performance, Firm Value, Intellectual Capital</p>

scholarly journals The mediating effect of financial performance on the relationship between intellectual capital & market share: Evidence from Tehran stock exchange

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohamad Fahimi ◽  
Hossein Fakhari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Relationship

Intellectual capital has an important role in this knowledge based economy era. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of financial performance on the relationship between intellectual capital and market share in the listed Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange in this study to assess the intellectual capital, the rate of value-added intellectual capital that developed by Pulic (1998) is used. The sample included 99 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, for a period of five years from 2011 to 2015. The research findings show a significant positive relationship between intellectual capital and market share. Also the results show that there is no mediating effect of financial performance in the relationship between intellectual capital and market share.

scholarly journals Impact of Intellectual Capital on Corporate Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sedeaq Nassar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Firm Financial Performance ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

The main objective of current study is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital and corporate financial performance of 34 from 48 companies listed on Palestine Exchange (PEX) over the period of 2012-2018. Pulic’s method “Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC)” is utilized to measure the Intellectual Capital (IC), and three of traditional accounting tools involving; return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and earning per share (EPS) ratios is used as a proxy of firm financial performance. The findings of Panel data model show that human capital efficiency (HCE) is consider as the most effective element of intellectual capital in the issue of value creation than structural capital and capital employed. Moreover, VAIC shows a good relationship with financial performance represented by return on assets (ROA). In conclusion, Palestinian listed companies are still weakly used its intellectual capital' potentials in create value.

PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

MODUS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Natalia Sutanto ◽  
I Gede Siswantaya
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Future Performance ◽  
Show Evidence

The purpose of this study is to test empirically the relationship between intellectual capital and frm performance. Intellectual capital is measured using the method Pulic namely value added intellectual coefcient (value added intellectual coefcient-VAICTM) as a measure of the efciency of venture capital and intellectual capital. The company’s performance is measured using four indicators, namely ROA, ATO, ROE, and MB. Te sample used by 27 companies listed banking sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange f rom 2007 until 2012. Data analysis too lused to test the hypothesis is Partial least square (PLS). Hypothesis test results show evidence that intellectual capital and signifcant positive efect on company performance and future performance of the company. For the rate of growth in intellectual capital (ROGIC) did not signifcantly afect the future performance of the company.Keywords: intellectual capital, company performance, Partial Least Square (PLS)

ANALISIS PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP MARKET VALUE DAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODA VALUE ADDED INTELLECTUAL COEFFICIENT

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudha Sarpani ◽  
Yeasy Darmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the value creation efficiency of firms’ intellectual capital and firm's market valuation and financial performance. Using 88 manufacturing companies data drawn from Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) reporting period 2002 - 2004 and Pulic's Value Added Intellectual Capital Employed Efficiency (VACA), Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU), and Structural Capital Efficiency (STVA) and multiple regression model to examine the relationship between corporate value creation efficiency and firms’ market-to-book value ratio, and explore the relationship between intellectual capital and firms financial and market value. The result is support the fist hypothesis; market value hypothesis that there is significantly effect between intellectual capital and market-to-book value ratio (M/B). The second hypothesis show there are significantly effect between intellectual capital and return on equity (ROE) as financial performance.

scholarly journals APAKAH KINERJA KEUANGAN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP REAKSI INVESTOR PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (?)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Crescentiano Agung Wicaksono ◽  
Afni Sirait ◽  
Heri Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Investor Reaction

Intellectual capital is vital for companies to improve competitiveness. Company stakeholders are starting to realize that intellectual capital is one of the intangible assets that need to be managed properly because it helps companies compete. This study aims to examine financial performance in mediating the effect of intellectual capital on investor reaction. Financial performance is measured using a return on assets, intellectual capital as an independent variable is measured using value-added Intellectual capital (VAICTM) which consists of three components, namely: human capital, structural capital, and relational capital, while investor reactions are measured using abnormal returns. The object of research is the banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018 by the determined purposive sampling. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for data analysis and hypothesis testing, and uses the WarpPLS version 7.0 software to process data. Based on the test results, several conclusions: (a) Intellectual has a positive and significant effect on investor reaction, (b) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, (c) financial performance has a positive and significant effect on investor reaction, and (d) financial performance can fully mediate the effect of Intellectual capital on investor reactions.

The role of intellectual capital in financial development: evidence from the banking sector of Turkey

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Uslu
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Drivers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The objective of this study is to explore and compare intellectual capital (IC) and its three components in deposit, investment and participation banks operating in Turkey’s banking sector, and to analyze empirically the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performances of the banks. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a panel data of 46 banks operating in the Turkish banking system during the period of 2005–2019. To measure intellectual capital, value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) is used, consisting of the efficiency of a firm’s three types of capital – that is human, structural and employed capitals. To examine the proposed research hypotheses for each bank type separately, multiple regression analysis methods are used. Findings The findings of this paper reveal a positive and statistically significant relationship between IC and financial performance of the banks. Specifically, two of the components of IC, namely, employed and human capital efficiencies, are the most influential value drivers for the financial profitability of the banks, whereas structural capital efficiency has less importance in the profitability of the banks. The financial performance of the banks in Turkey is affected mostly by human capital. Therefore, if banks plan to increase their profitability, they need to pay more attention to human capital than structural and employed capitals. Originality/value The current study can be considered as one of the most comprehensive studies on analyzing the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performances of businesses in the Turkish banking sector. The previous studies analyzed either the banks individually or all banks as one group. The paper provides a valuable framework for executives, managers and policymakers in managing IC within the Turkish context as the most comprehensive study in the relevant literature.

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