scholarly journals PERAN UNIT COUNTER TRAFFICKING INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENANGANI ANCAMAN KEAMANAN NON-TRADISIONAL (PERDAGANGAN TKI ILEGAL) DI PROVINSI NTB

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 104-134
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jaya Anggara Putra ◽  
Obsatar Sinaga ◽  
Arry Bainus
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Active Role ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Illegal Trade ◽  
Role Conception

The problem of human trafficking under the guise of illegal TKI trade (Human Trafficking) is still a crime that can threaten human security throughout the world including in Indonesia and more particularly in four districts in West Nusa Tenggara, West Lombok, Central Lombok Regency, East Lombok Regency, and North Lombok Regency. IOM Indonesia's Counter Trafficking Unit is one of the international organizations that have the task of dealing with human trafficking issues. With the sense of need to play an active role in overcoming the problem of illegal TKI trade in NTB, therefore Counter Trafficking Unit cooperates with NTB government to jointly seek various strategies to create human security in the form of illegal kindergarten trade in four districts namely West Lombok regency, Central Lombok, East Lombok Regency, and North Lombok Regency of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The methodology used by researchers in this research is qualitative method with descriptive technique. This method according to the researchers will be able to describe and explore problems that occur systematically, valid, factual and accurate. Furthermore, the main purpose of this research is to see how the role of Counter Trafficking Unit in assisting NTB Government to overcome the illegal trade of migrant workers by Traffickers (Calo/ PJTKI) in NTB. The conclusion of this research is IOM Counter Trafficking Unit has a role set in handling the problem of illegal TKI trade in NTB, ie as role expection, strengthening of role conception, establishing partnership with NTB government from 2001 -2018.

scholarly journals Designing for international law: The architecture of international organizations 1922–1952

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Miriam Bak McKenna
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
International Organization ◽  
International Labour Organization ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Physical Manifestation ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Do So

Abstract Situating itself in current debates over the international legal archive, this article delves into the material and conceptual implications of architecture for international law. To do so I trace the architectural developments of international law’s organizational and administrative spaces during the early to mid twentieth century. These architectural endeavours unfolded in three main stages: the years 1922–1926, during which the International Labour Organization (ILO) building, the first building exclusively designed for an international organization was constructed; the years 1927–1937 which saw the great polemic between modernist and classical architects over the building of the Palace of Nations; and the years 1947–1952, with the triumph of modernism, represented by the UN Headquarters in New York. These events provide an illuminating allegorical insight into the physical manifestation, modes of self-expression, and transformation of international law during this era, particularly the relationship between international law and the function and role of international organizations.

Modern problems and challenges of human resources management in international organizations

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
M.S. Safarli ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Personnel Management ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Research Challenges

Researched is the problem of management of human resources in international organization, that is significantly different from human resources’ management in own country. The article discusses issues, related to personnel management in international enterprises. The purpose of the article is to identify factors that influence personnel management in the international aspect, and also to research challenges and problems, associated with them. On results of the analyses, offered are measures, as to solution of showed up challenges and problems, and also point out the special role of cadre departments in solution of this problem.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF END CHILD PROSTITUTION, CHILD PORNOGRAPHY AND TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN FOR SEXUAL PURPOSES (ECPAT) IN ADDRESSING THE CHILD’S COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION (ESKA) IN INDONESIA (2011 – 2015)

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Yohanes Benedicktus Meninu Nalele
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Child Pornography ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Commercial Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Child Prostitution

Commercial sexual exploitation of children is a social problem that has several categories. This issue is scattered in many countries, especially in Asian countries. Child’s commercial sexual exploitation or eksploitasi seksual komersial anak (ESKA) can ruin the future of the children who are victims, of which they are the successors of the nation. Childhood should be filled by playing and learning but changing with the dark. The role of government as the supreme authority of a country in overcoming the problem of ESKA looks not maximized. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of international organizations in addressing the ESKA problem. International organizations, in this case, are ECPAT or End Child Prostitution, child pornographic grapy, and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes. How are their efforts and roles in overcoming ESKA and its cooperation with the Indonesian government, obstacles, and challenges faced? The benefits of this journal are useful in the development of International Relations, especially those involving the role of international organizations in addressing the problems of ESKA. The method used is descriptive – qualitative, where this method illustrates and analyzes the role of ECPAT as an international organization in addressing the ESKA in Indonesia (2011 – 2015).

Narratives of human trafficking: Defining policy, practice and positioning in a contested field

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Bryony Cornforth-Camden
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Sex Trafficking ◽  
Policy Practice ◽  
Local Responses ◽  
The Past ◽  
Crime Type ◽  
Counter Narrative ◽  
The Way

<p><b>This research uses narrative criminology to investigate the way the problem of human trafficking is narrated in New Zealand and international settings. It draws on accounts from professionals who are responsible for defining and responding to human trafficking, and reports, policy, and other guiding documents. The main issue driving this research is the contested nature of human trafficking. Human trafficking is a crime type that has been highly politicised resulting in shifts and changes to the way the problem of trafficking has been approached over the past 20 years, with differing trends coming to the fore and dominating trafficking practices at different times. The internationally dominant approaches which emphasise prostitution, harsh criminal responses, and border security have come under criticism for having harmful impacts for migrant workers. This research aims to understand how human trafficking is defined, what discourses are drawn on, and how international narratives may be influencing local responses with the overall aim of identifying new and less problematic ways of conceptualising human trafficking and responding to migrant exploitation.</b></p> <p>This thesis finds that different ways of narrating human trafficking are constitutive of different trafficking realities. Narratives determine the shape the problem takes, who is involved, what the causes and solutions are, who responds, and who are classed as victims and perpetrators. This research concludes that as narratives structure reality and action, in order to change how we deal with certain problems, the way the problem is narrated must also change.</p> <p>The findings of this thesis reflect current challenges in the wider international anti-trafficking field of how to avoid positioning western states and systems as outside of the problem of trafficking, issues with broadening definitions of victimhood, and questions of the role of international versus local bodies in defining problems involving migration and crime. As well as reflecting these current challenges, the findings from this research provide insights for moving forwards by proposing an alternative narrative. This counter narrative is created through drawing together components of narratives identified in this research. It avoids the issues of western exceptionalism, narrow forms of victimhood, and a focus on sex trafficking, and provides a different method for conceptualising migration, exploitation, and harm.</p>

scholarly journals Strategi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah (DPAD) Provinsi Jambi dalam Mengembangkan Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Literate

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-107
Author(s):  
Khairunisa Khairunisa ◽  
Wenny Dastina ◽  
Buchari Katutu
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Program Development ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Limited Budget ◽  
Literate Society ◽  
Sampling Approach

ABSTRACT Introduction. The purpose of this study was to determine the Jambi Province DPAD Strategy in developing a Social Inclusion-Based Library to Create a Literate Society, constraining factors in developing a social inclusion-based library in an effort to create a literate community in the Jambi Province Regional Library and Archives Service, and the efforts made to overcome these obstacles. Data Collection Metod. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a purposive sampling approach. Resilt and Discussions. The results of this study indicate that there are several strategies implemented by DPAD Jambi Province in developing social inclusion in libraries, namely: involving the active role of librarians, issuing policy regulations and forming a Synergy Team, holding stakeholder meetings, Launcing Ipustaka Jambi, and carrying out activities advocacy Peer Learning Meeting. The obstacles faced by the Jambi Province Regional Library and Archives Office in developing social inclusion- based libraries are limited budget funds and networks. As for the efforts made by the Regional Library and Archives Office of Jambi province in overcoming the constraints of developing social inclusion-based libraries, namely establishing cooperation with various parties, both from the province, district and private sector and utilizing the existing budget optimally. Conclusions. Based on the research that has been done on the DPAD strategy in developing a social inclusion-based library. With this strategy, it is hoped that this social inclusion program can run well and can be developed for program development in program recipient libraries, namely district libraries and village libraries. Keyword: Strategi, Inklusi Sosial, Perpustakaan Umum, Masyarakat Literate

scholarly journals TEACHING STRATEGY OF AL-ISLAM TEACHER ON INCREASING STUDENT’S MORALITY IN 9 GRADE OF SMP MUHAMADIYAH 15 SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fathullah
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Moral Formation ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Student’S Attitude

This study aimed to determine the role of teacher to student's morality education, the strategy of Al - Islam teacher to improve student morality, the supporting factors and inhibitors in building student's morality of 9 grade student in SMP Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research data were collected by using observation, interview and documentation method, then analyzed by using inductive approach and validity test. The results indicated that: activities of moral formation that teachers do i.e. night prayer, tahfidz Qur'an, and dzuhur praying in congregation. Teaching strategies of PAI Teacher used inquiry strategies, approached to student by using a variety of methods such as lecturing method, habituation method, and counseling method. The supporting factors: (a) family factors or parent who has very active role to participate in fostering student's morality, (b) environment or community around the school, (c) the environment around student's residence has been thick with religious thing, (d) school’s rules to prevent student's delinquency. Inhibiting Factors are (a) there was no enough time to foster much morality on student. (b) Lack of school's provision. (c) Different student's attitude and behavior. (d) Uncontrollable student association. (e) Lack of students’ awareness to attend activities required by the school. (f) Inadequate supporting facilities and infrastructures. (g) The widespread of information today. Keywords: Role, Strategy, Moral Education

scholarly journals The Role Of BP2MI and The Department of Manpower & Transmigration in The Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) In The Era of Covid 19 in Central Java Province

Khazanah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ismail Shaleh ◽  
◽  
Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi ◽  
Fitriatus Shalihah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
Methods Analytical ◽  
Central Java Province

Indonesian Migrant Workers are Indonesian citizens who will and are working abroad, BP2MI and DISNAKER play an active role in channeling PMI abroad, so that in the Covid-19 era there were various policies issued by the government for the protection of PMI in Central Java Province, This study aims to analyze the role of BP2MI and DISNAKER in the protection of PMI in Central Java. As well as to analyze the obstacles faced in the Covid-19 era. This research method uses the Socio Legal approach obtained through primary data sources and secondary data sources which are analyzed using descriptive methods analytical. The results of this study indicate that the Covid 19 epidemic has affected the sending of PMI abroad so that the role of BP2MI and DISNAKER is very urgent in protecting PMI abroad based on Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning PMI protection, the conclusion of this study the government must guarantee protection against every PMI which will be channeled through Central Java Province in the Covid 19 era.

The role of international cooperation in increasing human resources in the field of tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 178-180
Author(s):  
Mələkxanım Seyfulla qızı Rəhimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
International Organization ◽  
State Control ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Strategic Cooperation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The effective establishment of interstate international cooperation is important both for development and for ensuring rights in the field of tourism. The adoption of interstate agreements is not the only condition. At the same time, it is important to apply them in practice and establish comprehensive relations with both states and international organizations to achieve this goal. The article discusses the various forms of this cooperation and ways to build it more efficiently. Key words: international organization, strategic cooperation, the right to education, state control, memorandum, agreement

International Organizations and their Members

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Blokker
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
English Word ◽  
The Body ◽  
International Organization ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Law ◽  
Core Questions ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe law of international organizations is a field of study full of themes with variations. With respect to a number of key chapters in this field, such as the legal status of international organizations, their institutional structure, powers, decision-making and decisions, sanctions, fundamental principles exist or are being developed. These principles or themes have a large number of variations in the rules and practice of individual organizations. Like in music, the variations in themselves may be interesting as such, but they can only be fully appreciated by not losing sight of the theme. Like in music, the themes in themselves may be interesting as such, but they can only be fully appreciated by also listening carefully to the multicoloured variations. This contribution is devoted to a central theme of the law of international organizations: the relationship between an international organization and its members. Already in the early days of existence of international organizations, this topic has given rise to numerous questions. Many of these have now been answered, but sometimes resurface in contemporary variations. In addition there are new questions. It is useful to first explore briefly the meaning of the word "members". The English word "member" and the French "membre" are both derived from the Latin word "membrum", which means "part of the body". This meaning is important because it indicates clearly that members are part of a whole – a fact which takes us straight to one of the core questions addressed in this article. Members of an international organization are not just members, after all – like the members of a bridge club or a gardening club. In most cases, the members of international organizations are states. How then can members of an international organization be members of a whole when in most cases those members are sovereign states, even if the concept of sovereignty of states is no longer as absolute at it used to be? This is one of the major questions within the field of the law of international organizations. In order to examine this question, this contribution is divided into two parts. Section I will concentrate on the role of members vis-à-vis international organizations. In Section II the focus will shift to the whole of which the members are part; this Section will briefly look at some of the questions involved in giving a certain amount of autonomy to this whole.

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