BENTUK PENATAAN KAWASAN DAN PERMUKIMAN KAMPUNG AUR MEDAN

Author(s):  
Dasrizal Dasrizal ◽  
Irwansyah Irwansyah

The Settlement Area in Kampung Aur is a densely populated settlement located on the banks of the Deli River in Medan. Until now there has not been a more appropriate solution to the arrangement of the area and its residents although there are in several cities there have been several types of solutions to the problem of densely populated settlements ranging from forced evictions, the construction of new settlements in the form of flat / flat and village improvement programs. That said, the government began to realize that the problem could not be solved by a one-way system. There must be communication with slum dwellers. This then encourages the authors to make an arrangement of the area and its residents with an approach to the behavior of citizens and the types of settlements at this time. This study aims to produce a design of the area and settlements that can accommodate social and cultural aspects of society through the approach of environmental behavior and types of settlements. To achieve this goal, participatory observation will be carried out in every dominant community in the location. Through this observation it will be seen how the environmental settings and behavior work in Kampung Aur. Data on environmental and behavioral settings will then be processed to produce Kampung Aur design completion criteria. From this study it was found that there are two dominant tribes in Kampung Aur, namely Chinese and Minang.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dicky Andrea Sembiring

ABSTRAKKampung Aur adalah salah satu pemukiman padat penduduk yang terletak di tepi Sungai Deli, Medan. Sejauh ini telah ada beberapa jenis solusi untuk masalah pemukiman padat penduduk mulai dari penggusuran paksa, pembangunan permukiman baru dalam bentuk program perbaikan datar / rusunawa dan kampung. Bisa dikatakan, pemerintah mulai menyadari bahwa masalahnya tidak bisa diatasi dengan sistem satu arah. Harus ada komunikasi dengan penghuni permukiman kumuh. Hal ini kemudian mendorong para penulis untuk membuat perencanaan permukiman Kampung Aur dengan pendekatan perilaku lingkungan untuk menjadi tesisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain permukiman yang dapat mengakomodasi aspek sosial dan budaya masyarakat melalui pendekatan perilaku lingkungan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, observasi partisipatif akan dilakukan pada setiap komunitas dominan yang ada di lokasi. Melalui pengamatan ini akan diketahui bagaimana setting lingkungan dan perilaku bekerja di Kampung Aur. Data pengaturan lingkungan dan perilaku kemudian akan diproses untuk menghasilkan kriteria desain Kampung Aur Settlement. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada dua suku dominan di Kampung Aur, yaitu orang Tionghoa dan Minang. Komunitas Minang lebih jauh menunjukkan karakteristik yang memiliki tingkat teritorialitas tinggi dan privasi yang rendah, sementara orang Cina justru sebaliknya. Berdasarkan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada, desing bisa diproduksi sesuai dengan perilaku masing-masing masyarakat di Kampung Aur.Kata Kunci : Kampung Aur, Kumuh, Permukiman, Perilaku-Lingkungan ABSTRACTKampung Aur is one of the densely populated settlements situated on the banks of the Deli River, Medan. So far there have been several type of solution to the matter regarding densely populated settlements ranging from forced evictions, construction of new settlements in the form of flat / rusunawa and kampung improvement program. It can be said, the government began to realize that the problem can not be solved with one-way system. There must be communication with the slum dwellers. This then prompted the authors to make the planning of Kampung Aur settlements with environmental-behavioral approach to be the title of his thesis. This study aims to produce a design of settlement which can accommodate social and cultural aspects of society through environmental behavior approach. To achieve these objectives, participatory observation will be conducted on each dominant communities that exist on the site. Through these observations it will be known how the environmental setting and behavior setting works in Kampung Aur. The data of environmental setting and behavior setting will then be processed to produce design criteria of Kampung Aur  Settlement. From this research it was found that there are two dominant tribe in Kampung Aur, the Chinese and Minang. Minang communities further demonstrate characteristics that have a high degree of territoriality and low privacy, while Chinese are just the opposite. Based on the characteristics of the existing society, a desing can be produced in accordance with the behavior of each communities in Kampung Aur  Keywords: Aur Settlement, Environmental Behavior, Slum 


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-164
Author(s):  
Dicky Andrea Sembiring

Kampung Aur is one of the densely populated settlements situated on the banks of the Deli River, Medan. So far there have been several type of solution to the matter regarding densely populated settlements ranging from forced evictions, construction of new settlements in the form of flat / rusunawa and kampung improvement program. It can be said, the government began to realize that the problem can not be solved with one-way system. There must be communication with the slum dwellers. This then prompted the authors to make the planning of Kampung Aur settlements with environmental-behavioral approach to be the title of his thesis. This study aims to produce a design of settlement which can accommodate social and cultural aspects of society through environmental behavior approach. To achieve these objectives, participatory observation will be conducted on each dominant communities that exist on the site. Through these observations it will be known how the environmental setting and behavior setting works in Kampung Aur. The data of environmental setting and behavior setting will then be processed to produce design criteria of Kampung Aur  Settlement. From this research it was found that there are two dominant tribe in Kampung Aur, the Chinese and Minang. Minang communities further demonstrate characteristics that have a high degree of territoriality and low privacy, while Chinese are just the opposite. Based on the characteristics of the existing society, a desing can be produced in accordance with the behavior of each communities in Kampung Aur.


2014 ◽  
Vol 962-965 ◽  
pp. 1519-1523
Author(s):  
Xiao Bing Guo ◽  
Zhi Gang Gao

This study is conducted with the objective of analyzing the correlation among the gender, age, income, consumption, profession of Urumqi public and their environmental awareness , environmental behavior. This questionnaire is administered to 370 respondents who are evenly distributed among all areas, ages and stratums of Urumqi. The study shows that there are differences among gender, age, income, consumption , profession in the area of public environmental behavior and income disparities in the area of public environmental awareness. To effectively improve public environmental awareness and behavior , the government should targetly strengthen the guide of environmental behavior of different gender, age, income, consumer, profession groups, provide environmentally friendly products with appropriate subsidy, promote the level of public self-development, improve the scope and frequency of environmental activities , enhance the propaganda of environmental knowledge and the spread of environment education .


AKADEMIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Misbahul Khoir

In order for humans could reach the so-called falah (goodness), human behavior needs to be colored with the spirit and norms of Islamic economics reflected in its values. The principles and values of Islamic economics are considerably two inseparable things. The implementation of economic principles without being colored with values or values without being based on principles could keep people far away from their purpose, namely falah. The implementation of values not based on principles will tend to bring with it the normative economics, which would cause it trapped into injustice. While the implementation of values on the Islamic economic development is based on the five universal values, namely akidah (belief), 'adl (justice), nubuwwah (prophetic), khilafah (the government), and ma'ad (results). The five principles are used as the basis for building theories of Islamic economics. But strong and adequate theories not applied into a system will make the Islamic economics just as the study of science without giving positive impact on the economic life. Therefore, based on the five universal values, the three derivative principles should be built into the characteristics and the forerunner of the Islamic economic system. The Islamic economic system makes sure that there are no economic transactions that are contrary to the Shari'a. But business performance depends on the man behind the gun. For that reason, the economic actors within this framework could be held by non-Muslims. The Islamic economics could only be developed if the mindset and behavior of Muslims are already itqan (diligent) and ihsan (professional). It "may be" one of the secrets of the Prophet's statement, saying "Truly I was sent to perfect good character". Because good character could be an indicator of knowing good or bad behavior in determining both the success and the failure of business itself.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7

The concept of Green (environmental) Accounting (Kusumaningtias, 2013; Ratnaningsih et al., 2004; Suparmoko, 2005; Susilo, 2008) namely Environmental Accounting has actually begun to develop since the 1970s in Europe. However, until the mid 1990s, the concept of Environmental Accounting was not much spread. Based on the Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia Number 32 year 2009 concerning Protection and Management of the Environment, Environment is the unity of space with all objects, power, circumstances, and living things, including humans and behavior, which affect nature itself, sustainability and humans and other living things welfare. The focus of this study lies in the application of Environmental Accounting at Siti Aisyah Hospital in Lubuklinggau, based on Government Accounting Standards (SAP) Number 71 year 2010 on Waste Management (Government Accounting, 2011). The problem in this study is to find out whether the application of Environmental Accounting at Siti Aisyah Hospital is in accordance with the Government Standards. The results of this study have shown that Siti Aisyah Hospital in Lubuklinggau has implemented environmental cost accounting. These environmental costs are included in maintenance costs, but the hospital has not presented a specific report on Environmental Accounting in more detail. This hospital has carried out the process of identifying, measuring, recording, presenting, and also disclosing as already explained in Government Accounting Standards No. 71 year 2010, namely presenting environmental costs by including components of environmental costs on general and administrative costs. This hospital has also managed its waste properly and has also incurred environmental costs.


2021 ◽  
pp. 009614422198997
Author(s):  
Marianna Charitonidou

The article presents the reasons for which the issue of providing housing to low-income citizens has been a real challenge in Addis Ababa during the recent years and will continue to be, given that its population is growing extremely fast. It examines the tensions between the universal aspirations and the local realities in the case of some of Ethiopia’s most ambitious mass pro-poor housing schemes, such as the “Addis Ababa Grand Housing Program” (AAGHP), which was launched in 2004 and was integrated in the “Integrated Housing Development Program” (IHDP) in 2006. The article argues that the quotidian practices of communities and their socio-economic and cultural characteristics are related to the spatial attributes of co-housing practices. Drawing upon the idea that there is a mutual correspondence between social and spatial structures, it places particular emphasis on the analysis of the IHDP and aims to show that to shape strategies that take into account the social and cultural aspects of daily life of the poor citizens of Addis Ababa, it is pivotal to invite them to take part in the decision-making processes regarding their resettlement. Departing from the fact that a large percentage of the housing supply in Addis Ababa consists of informal unplanned housing, the article also compares the commoning practices in kebele houses and condominium units. The former refers to the legal informal housing units owned by the government and rented to their dwellers, whereas the latter concerns the housing blocks built in the framework of the IHDP for the resettlement of the kebele dwellers. The article analyzes these processes of resettlement, shedding light of the fact that kebele houses were located at the inner city, whereas the condominiums are located in the suburbs. Despite the fact that the living conditions in the condominium units are of a much higher quality than those in the kebele houses, their design underestimated or even neglected the role of the commoning practices. The article highlights the advantages of commoning practices in architecture and urban planning, and how the implementation of participation-oriented solutions can respond to the difficulties of providing housing. It argues that understanding the significance of the endeavors that take into account the opinions of dwellers during the phase of decision-making goes hand in hand with considering commoning practices as a source of architecture and urban planning frameworks for low-cost housing in this specific context. The key argument of the article is that urban planning and architecture solutions in Addis Ababa should be based on the principles of the so-called “negotiated planning” approach, which implies a close analysis of the interconnections between planning, infrastructure, and land.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Helen Dian Fridayani ◽  
Rifaid Rifaid

Sustainable city is a city that designed by considering the impact on the environment, inhabited by population with a number and behavior that requires minimal support for energy, water and food from the outside, and produces less CO2, gas, air and water pollution. Moreover the national government envisions Indonesia2030which shallimplement the smart city towards sustainable development.Especially in Sleman Regency, the government is committed to make Sleman Regency as a Smart Regency in 2021. It could be shown in the vision of Sleman Regency which is The realization of a more prosperous Sleman community, Independent, Cultured and Integratede-governmentsystem to the Smart Regency in 2021”. This paper would like to analyze how the Sleman Regency implement the Smart city concept, and does the smart city concept can achive the sustainability city. The research uses the qualitative approach with in-deepth interview in examining the data, also the literature review. The result in this study reveals the following: firstly, from 2016-2019 Sleman regency has several applications to support the smart city implementation such as One Data of UMKM, Home Creative Sleman, Lapor Sleman app, Sleman Smart app, online tax app, e-patient, sleman emergency service, and Sleman smart room. Second, there are many elements in smart cities that are very important for smart government, smart life, smart economy, smart society, and smart environment. However, in supporting to support the realization of smart cities, not all aspects must be implemented properly to achieve a managed city, components related to smart environment cannot be implemented properly in Sleman Regency. There are still many problems regarding environmental problems such as the development of the construction of hotels and apartments that do not heed the environment, incrasing the populations, the limitations of green open space.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Rike Anggun Artisa ◽  
Cintantya Andhita Dara Kirana

The development of a paradigm in which the government no longer the only actor in charge of public affairs opens greater opportunities for the elderly to get attention. The elderly become a group with vulnerable conditions, from physical, social, mental, and spiritual aspects. The elderly school was formed through collaboration as a form of caring for the elderly in Bandung City. The elderly school is intended to improve the knowledge and behavior of the elderly towards health, increase the index of happiness, improve the quality of life and productivity, and increase independence from physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that drive collaboration, the collaborative process, and the benefits of collaboration. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results show that the collaboration in the elderly school program is driven by the same goals and interests related to empowering the elderly, having appropriate resources with their fields and functions, and getting benefits from their involvement. Then, the collaborative process begins with a dialogue to build trust among stakeholders to build commitment to this program. Collaboration in senior schools is not only beneficial for the elderly but also for the actors involved.


Author(s):  
Tsai-Fa Yen ◽  
Qinglin Zhang ◽  
Yanxia Zhang

This study aimed at investigating the nature of educational tourism by the adoption of means-end chain approach. Data was collected by interviewing three college students who finished the survey at Panxi area in 2020. Means-end chain approach, then, was employed to analyze the data. Findings show that a total of six meaningful paths: professional competence - research work - the integrated value of knowing and doing, destination health tourism resources -research work - the integration of knowing and doing, professional competence - interpersonal communication -research motivation - the integration of knowing and doing, destination travel Impressions - research work – discovery, travel habits -research work – discovery, and interpersonal communication - research work - leisure and social value could be met to be the approached to the nature of educational tourism. For example, college students hope to bring together their knowledge and behavior by participating in educational tourism. By verifying their professional ability (attributes), completing the research work (results), and reflecting the study of tourism to use, and the integration of knowing and doing. Moreover, recommendations to the government, industry, and future research were drawn.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Amrullah Amrullah ◽  
Muslim Muslim ◽  
Sri Nurhidayati ◽  
Wiwi Noviati ◽  
M Salahuddin

Abstraksi   Masyarakat Sumbawa dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang heterogen, karena dihuni oleh penduduk dari berbagai suku, etnis, bahasa dan agama dengan konsekuensi terhadap pembawaan adat-istiadat serta sistem hidup yang berbeda-beda. Kondisi ini adalah salah satu modal utama yang jika disalahgunakan akan bisa berdampak negatif dengan munculnya sentimen-sentimen dan konflik komunal yang bisa merusak sistem kehidupan bermasyarakat. Proses mediasi, arbitrasi dan negosiasi adalah salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan  dalam meresolusi konflik selama ini. Sedangkan masih banyak metode atau pendekatan lain yang dirasa cukup efektif dan kadang terlupakan dalam pendekatan pencegahan dan resolusi konflik yaitu melalui pendekatan Kecerdasan Budaya.Sehingga riset ini, mencoba mengangkat masalah urgensi kecerdasan budaya dalam mencegah dan meresolusi konflik. Adapun masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1).Faktor-faktor apa saja yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya konflik dalam masyarakat?, 2). Siapa saja yang berperan sebagai struktural, akselerator dan pemakin atau trigger dalam konflik tersebut?, 3). Pendekatan apa saja yang selama ini digunakan dalam upaya mencegah dan menyelesaikan konflik dalam masyarakat oleh pemerintah?, 4). Mengapa kecerdasan budaya sangat penting dalam mencegah dan menyelesaikan konflik tersebut? Metode riset yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif.Dengan tujuan agar pengungkapan fenomena di lokasi penelitian secara leluasa memungkin untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal karena data tersebut valid dan dapat dipertanggung- jawabkan secara ilmiah dan rasional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada  yaitu teknik observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan keabsahan datayang terdiri dari Derajat kepercayaan (credibility), Keteralihan (transferability), Ketergantungan (dependability), dan Kepastian (comfirmability). Hasil penelitian, bahwa Terjadinya konflik di Kabupaten Sumbawa disebabkan karena adanya faktor Struktural, Akselerator dan Trigger (SAT) konflik, misalnya seperti: masih ada dan kuatnya Political Memory dalam Masyarakat. Serta pentingnya Kecerdasan Budaya dalam mencegah dan menyelesaikan konflik, karena semua aspek-aspek yang ada dalam Kecerdasan Budaya seperti: Pengetahuan, Strategi, Motivasi dan Perilaku ternyata memiliki relevansi dan kemampuan untuk mendorong dan menciptakan suasana yang aman, damai dan harmonis dalam masyarakat sepanjang masyarakat bisa dan mampu menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Budaya, Pencegahan, Resolusi, Konflik   The Sumbawa community is known as a heterogeneous society, inhabited by people of various ethnic, ethnic, linguistic and religious backgrounds with consequences for different customs and systems of life. This condition is one of the main capital that if misused will be able to negatively impact the emergence of sentiments and communal conflicts that can damage the system of social life. The process of mediation, arbitration and negotiation is one of the approaches used in resolving conflicts over the years. While there are many other methods or approaches that are considered quite effective and sometimes forgotten in the approach of prevention and conflict resolution is through the approach of Cultural Intelligence. So this research, trying to raise the urgency issue of the cultural intelligence in preventing and resolving the conflict. The problems raised in this study are: 1). What factors can cause conflict in society ?, 2). Who actor that acts as a structural, accelerator and trigger or trigger in the conflict ?, 3). What approaches have been used in preventing and resolving the conflict in society by the government ?, 4). Why is cultural intelligence so important in preventing and resolving the conflict? The research method in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The aim of this research that the disclosure of the phenomenon in the research location freely possible to get maximum results because the data is valid and can be accounted scientifically and rationally.Data collection techniques that is used in this research are techniques of observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques start from the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data validity consisting of credibility, transferability, dependability and comfirmability. The result of the research, that the occurrence of conflict in Sumbawa Regency caused by Structural factor, Accelerator and Trigger (SAT) conflict, for example: there is still and strong Political Memory in Society. As well as the importance of Cultural Intelligence in preventing and resolving of conflicts, as all aspects of Cultural Intelligence such as: Knowledge, Strategy, Motivation and Behavior have the relevance and ability to encourage and create a safe, peaceful and harmonious atmosphere in society as long as society can and able to internalize these values ​​in everyday life. Keywords: Cultural Intelligence, Prevention, Resolution, Conflict


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