KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL KUAT TEKAN BETON BENDA UJI SILINDER DIKEKANG DENGAN BAHAN CARBON FIBER WRAP

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Immanuel Panusunan Tua Panggabean ◽  
Valentana Ardian Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Test Object ◽  
Compressive Load ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Fiber Direction ◽  
Collapse Model ◽  
Concrete Quality ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

Changes in building functions by increasing the number of floors to the top / vertical direction or also called by increasing the number of levels will increase the burden on the pole/ column, and changes by removing one of the pillars to expand the room will add burden to the columns and beams. Impairment of concrete quality after the implementation of structural construction is also a problem that is often encountered in the implementation of construction. Beams, columns, plates are structural elements used to receive and distribute loads. Expenses that are added as a result of changes in the function of the structure, additional load on the building, or not achieving the quality of the concrete plan of the building structure. Stages of testing by forming cylindrical specimens of 15 (fifteen) pieces, with each of 5 (five) specimens carried out without using carbon fiber wrap to represent the conditions of specimens in the field which are below the standard quality plan in this study concrete quality plans carried out using a job mix formula for f'c = 30 MPa, while 10 (ten) other test specimens are carried out by confinement using fiber wrap material. Observations were made by looking at the addition of compressive strength of concrete on the given fiber wrap restraints. Other observations are made by observing the collapse pattern and the mechanism of collapse that occurs with and without the test specimen mounted in restraints. The compressive strength of concrete increased by 54% for typical restraints 1 using standard fiber direction and 23% for typical restraints 2 using the opposite direction of standard fiber. The collapse model of the Test object that is not restrained is by following the standard collapse model in SNI, while the Test object that is restrained experiences collapse after the Carbon Fiber Wrap material is torn due to the addition of compressive load on the Test Object.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Abu Tumbuhan Perumpung Terhadap Peningkatan Kuat Tekan Beton K300

Jurnal Tekno ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Ahmad Junaidi ◽  
R Dewo Hiraliyamaesa Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Test Object ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Wild Plant ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Test Objects

Perumpung (Eulalia japonica) is a wild plant that usually grows on the banks of river. The locals consider this plant as a waste/pest, but the authors are interested in researching perumpung because they are similar to bamboo, sugarcane and other fibrous plants. In this study, the authors aims to compare the compressive strength of normal concrete with the compressive strength of concrete added with Perumpung ash at 28-days-old K-300. The study used a cube-shaped test object (15 x 15 x 15 cm) with 6 samples for each condition. The total number of test objects is 48, which consists of 8 conditions, namely normal conditions and 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5% and 20% addition of perumpung ash by cement weight. The results obtained that the compressive strength of 28-days-old concrete under normal conditions was 316,060 kg/cm2 and the addition of 5% ash was 331.583 kg/cm2, 7.5% was 337.181 kg/cm2, 10% was 341.813 kg/cm2, 12 ,5% is 347,045 kg/cm2, 15% is 353,889 kg/cm2, 17.5% is 311,160 kg/cm2 and 20% is 298.44 kg/cm2. From the results above it can be concluded that the addition of 15% Perumpung Ash to the concrete mixture increases the maximum characteristic concrete compressive strength by 353.889 kg/cm2.

scholarly journals Studi Kuat Tekan Beton Speedcrete Dengan Zat Additive Naphthalene Berdasarkan Variasi Umur

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syifa Fauziah ◽  
Anisah Anisah ◽  
Sittati Musalamah
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Test Object ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Test Machine ◽  
Water Age ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Normal Strength ◽  
Additive Materials

This research aims to determine the maximum compressive strength value of concrete speedcrete using naphthalene additive additive at each test age and compare with normal concrete 28 days. This research used cylindrical test object with diameter 15 cm and height 30 cm. Speedcrete concrete does not undergo the treatment process while the normal concrete test object through the treatment process. Testing compressive strength of concrete speedcrete using Crushing Test Machine tool. In this research the compressive strength was produced by using superplasticizer type naphthalene and compared with normal concrete without using additive. The target quality plan is fc '35 MPa with the use of additive dose of 1.7% of the weight of cement. The results of this research showed an increase in the value of compressive strength of concrete speedcrete with aadditive materials added naphthalene increased with increasing age of concrete. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete speedcrete with naphthalene additive materials of 12 hours, 18 hours, 28 hours and 48 hours was 0.5 MPa, 17,81 MPa, 31,14 MPa and 45,77 MPa. Normal strength concrete strength with the addition of 20% water age 28 days that is equal to 54.76 MPa.

Carbon fiber reinforced tin-superconductor composites

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1339-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. T. Ho ◽  
D. D. L. Chung
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Tensile Load ◽  
Tensile Fracture ◽  
Fiber Direction ◽  
Continuous Carbon Fiber

Unidirectional and continuous carbon fiber tin-matrix composites were used for the packaging of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7–δ by diffusion bonding at 170 °C and 500 psi. Tin served as the adhesive and to increase the ductility, the normal-state electrical conductivity, and the thermal conductivity. Carbon fibers served to increase the strength and the modulus, both in tension along the fiber direction and in compression perpendicular to the fiber layers, though they decreased the strength in compression along the fiber direction. Carbon fibers also served to increase the thermal conductivity and the thermal fatigue resistance. At 24 vol. % fibers, the tensile strength was approximately equal to the compressive strength perpendicular to the fiber layers. With further increase of the fiber content, the tensile strength exceeded the compressive strength perpendicular to the fiber layers, reaching 134 MPa at 31 vol. % fibers. For fiber contents less than 30 vol. %, the compressive ductility perpendicular to the fiber layers exceeded that of the plain superconductor. At 30 vol. % fibers, the tensile modulus reached 15 GPa at room temperature and 27 GPa at 77 K. The tensile load was essentially sustained by the carbon fibers and the superconducting behavior was maintained after tension almost to the point of tensile fracture. Neither Tc nor Jc was affected by the composite processing.

The Effect of the Carbon Fiber on Concrete Compressive Strength

2018 ◽  
Vol 1145 ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
De Jia Liu ◽  
Mei Jun Chen ◽  
Li Xue ◽  
Fan He ◽  
Jian Hu
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Curing Time ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

With the rapid development of construction, the high quality of the construction material is required. Mixing carbon fiber in concrete attracts more and more attention as it can reinforce concrete. However, the science research and engineering application of carbon fiber reinforced concrete is relatively few. In this paper, the effects of different mixing amount of carbon fiber and the sand ratio in concrete and the curing time of concrete and relationships between these factors were investigated. Proper carbon fiber and sand ratio can promote the compressive strength of concrete and it has a good resistance to cracking. The compressive strength of concrete with different mixing amounts of carbon fiber peaks when the sand ratio was 31% and the compressive strength was better when the carbon fiber mixing amount was 0.2% and 1% than any other ratios after 28 days. When the sand ratio was 31%, the compressive strength of carbon fiber mixing amount increased with the increase of curing time and it reached the top when the carbon fiber ratio was 0.8%. The mixing amount of carbon fiber also had a great influence on the early compressive strength to some extent. We anticipate that the research can offer certain reference for engineering practice.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SILICA FUME DAN GLENIUM SKY TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON K-400

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudirman Kimi ◽  
Abdullah Abuzar Alghafari
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Test Object ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Concrete Technology ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

In the development of concrete technology (Concrete Technology) today which is increasingly unceasingly, along with the development of the era hence the quality of concrete selection as the main raw material of building construction is very important. This research writer take silica fume and glenium sky as added concrete mixture to know the influence of the addition of silica fume and glenium sky to the compressive strength of concrete. The research is divided into three stages : material testing, test object making and test object. This research uses cube-shaped specimen with size 15x15x15 cm, with 5 variations, they are normal concrete, silica fume 5%, silica fume 5% + glenium sky 2%, silica fume 5% + glenium sky 4%, and silica fume 5% + glenium sky 6%, which every variations has 3 test specimens with 3 days, 7 days, and 28 days. From laboratorium testing, the characteristics of compressive strength of concrete at age 28 days of normal concrete is 407,2 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% is 418,5 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% + glenium sky 2% is 435,9 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% + glenium sky 4% is 451,9 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% + glenium sky 6% is 484,1 Kg/Cm2.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Cangkang Kerang Laut Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Neti Rahmawati ◽  
Irwan Lakawa ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Concrete Quality ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Physical Construction

Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials today interms of physical construction. Concrete is made from a mixture offine, coarse aggregate, cement, and water with a certain ratio, aswell as materials that are usually added to the concrete mixtureduring or during mixing, to changing the properties of concrete tomake it more suitable in certain jobs and more economical, can alsobe added with certain other mixed materials as needed if deemednecessary. Seashells can be used to mix concrete. This study aims todetermine whether the addition of shells aggregate shells in aconcrete mixture can affect the mechanical properties of concrete.The specimens used are in the form of cubes with a size of 15cm x 15cm x 15 cm, consisting of additional concrete coarse and fineaggregate with shell substitution percentage of 0%, 15%, 20% with atotal sample of 45, with the planned concrete quality of K225. Theuse of sea shells in increasing the compressive strength of concrete isbetter used as fine aggregate than coarse aggregate. The use of seashells as a substitute for fine aggregates achieves maximum resultsat 20% composition.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZING THE USE OF ROCK ASH AS FINE AGGREGATES WITH THE ADDITION OF ADDITIVES TO THE CONCRETE MIXTURE WITH A COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 350 Kg/cm2

CI-TECH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Triaswati ◽  
Srie Subekti ◽  
Sulchan Arifin ◽  
Febri Aditya
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Test Object ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Type D ◽  
Cylinder Test ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Stone Dust ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

Stone dust nowadays is a side product of the stone crushing industry, the quality of which is quite a lot that it becomes a waste that needs to be handled. This study is intended to find out the composition of stone dust by adding some additive substance type D and type F to reach a compressive strength of 350 kg/cm2. The variation of percentage of stone dust on the composition of concrete mixture is 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%. The design of concrete mixture composition refers to the procedure of making preparation of the normal concrete mixture. SNI 03-2384-1993. The size of the cylinder test object is 15 cm in diameter and 30 cm in height. The result of this research shows that the mixture using stone dust has quite an effect on the compressive strength of concrete. From the result of the experiment, it is shown that for compressive strength of 350 kg/cm2, we can use 100% of stone dust with a resulted compressive strength of 445 kg/cm2.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Abu Arang Sebagai Campuran Beton Ditinjau Dari Kuat Tekan

Teknika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hani Purwanti ◽  
Galih Widyarini
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Potassium Silicate ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Main Ingredient ◽  
Concrete Material ◽  
Concrete Mix ◽  
Concrete Quality ◽  
Cement Mixture ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Cement which is the main ingredient in making concrete contains non-renewable natural ingredients, potassium silicate. This causes an increase in cement prices every year. In overcoming these problems, there needs to be a modification in concrete mixes that are more environmentally friendly. Mixtures that are able to reduce the need for cement and contain potassium silicate such as charcoal are selected in modified concrete mix material by reviewing compressive strength. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the composition of charcoal as a substitute for cement in the preparation of concrete material was observed from compressive strength. The composition of the cement mixture will be replaced with charcoal by 0%, 5% and 10% with concrete compressive strength which is expected to have K200 quality. The research method uses an experimental method for sampling data. There are 3 (three) specimens in each percentage of addition of charcoal. The results of concrete compressive strength with a concrete age of 7 days, 22 days and 28 days under normal conditions without mixture are 31 Mpa, 35 Mpa, and 38 Mpa. The compressive strength of concrete mixed with charcoal as much as 5% is 30 Mpa, 31 Mpa, 36 Mpa. In 10% charcoal mixed concrete is 20 MPa, 27 MPa, and 29 MPa. The results of the compressive strength of the three conditions each showed a decrease in the trend of concrete age 7 days, 21 days and 28 days. Even though the trend has decreased, the compressive strength of the concrete produced still meets K200. This shows that charcoal ash can be used as an alternative to a partial replacement of cement in the concrete mixture for K200 concrete quality.</em></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Semen yang merupakan bahan utama pembuatan beton mengandung bahan dasar alam yang tidak dapat diperbarui yaitu kalium silikat. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya peningkatan harga semen setiap tahun. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya suatu modifikasi pada campuran beton yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Bahan campuran yang mampu mengurangi kebutuhan semen serta mengandung kalium silikat seperti abu arang dipilih dalam bahan campuran beton modifikasi dengan meninjau kuat tekan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komposisi abu arang sebagai pengganti semen dalam penyusunan material beton ditinjau dari kuat tekan. Adapun komposisi campuran semen yang akan digantikan dengan abu arang sebesar 0%, 5% dan 10% dengan kuat tekan beton yang diharapkan memiliki mutu K200. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk pengambilan sampel data. Terdapat masing – masing 3 (tiga) benda uji di setiap persentase penambahan abu arang.Hasil kuat tekan beton dengan usia beton 7 hari, 22 hari dan 28 hari dalam kondisi normal tanpa campuran adalah 31 Mpa, 35 Mpa, dan 38 Mpa. Kuat tekan beton yang dicampur abu arang sebanyak 5 % adalah 30 Mpa, 31 Mpa, 36 Mpa. Pada beton campuran abu arang 10% adalah 20 Mpa, 27 Mpa, dan 29 Mpa. Hasil kuat tekan dari ketiga kondisi tersebut masing – masing menunjukkan adanya penurunan trend dari usia beton 7 hari, 21 hari dan 28 hari. Walaupun trend mengalami penurunan, akan tetapi nilai kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan masih memenuhi K200.Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa abu arang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti sebagian semen pada campuran beton untuk mutu beton K200.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Pecahan Kulit Kemiri Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Kasar Pada Beton Terhadap Massa Dan Kuat Tekan Beton

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Dian Amri ◽  
Irwan Irwan
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Major Element ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Coarse Aggregates ◽  
Constituent Material ◽  
Concrete Quality ◽  
Hazelnut Shell ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

Concrete is a material that is widely used and become a major element in the building. The advantages of concrete, among others, have a strong high pressure than the tensile strength, easily formed, does not require special care, the material is easy to obtain from the surrounding, and more durable than other building materials. The more concrete is used as the constituent material of the concrete, hence encouraging research to develop the material as well as the way of making concrete. Hazelnut shell is one type of particle that is very light weight in a dry and quite hard. Where the hazelnut shell is it self known as a lot of waste accumulated and tend to become garbage because its utilization is still small or relatively small, so it needs to be handled seriously. In addition, today hazelnut shell is only used for a small need only. The purpose of this research is to find out the compressive strength of concrete and to utilize the waste of hazelnut shell as 10%, 20% and 30% concrete additives with the planned K225 concrete quality, with 28 days concrete plan, The addition of hazelnut shell to the concrete mixture resulted decrease in compressive strength of normal concrete in each variation of the percentage. This is because the mixture of hazelnut shell is not strong enough to be a substitute for coarse aggregates, resulting in a decrease in the compressive strength of the concrete

scholarly journals A Reciprocal Research on Compressive Strength of Conventional Concrete and Carbon Fibre Concrete Exposed to High Temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 5767-5772
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Concrete Structure ◽  
Conventional Concrete ◽  
Fibre Concrete ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Concrete Elements

An look up has been function to evaluated the have an impact on of evaluated temperature on the compressive strength of grade concrete M25, the goal of the discover out about used to be once to actuate and observe the big difference in compressive strength containing no fiber and concrete with fiber as properly as have an impact on of temperature on compressive strength of concrete. 72 concrete cubes of 150mm measurement have been cast. The carbon fibers used in the learn about are 6mm long chopped carbon fibers& dosage of 0.3%, 0.6%, and 0.9% by the weight of concrete. Concrete elements exposed to fire, undergo bodily changes or spalling which leads to expose metal reinforcement .This motives misery in concrete structure .The overall performance of the concrete can be lengthen with the addition of carbon fiber. Undergo bodily changes or spalling which leads to expose metal reinforcement .This motives misery in concrete structure .The overall performance of the concrete can be lengthen with the addition of carbon fiber. It can be noticed that carbon fiber reinforcement exhibits more compressive strength than the conventional concrete exposed to high temperature.

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