PREPARASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BIOMASSA KULIT PINANG DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENJADI BRIKET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA SEBAGAI PEREKAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erna Frida ◽  
Darnianti Darnianti ◽  
Jamal Pandia
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Tapioca Flour

This study conducted the preparation and characterization of charcoal briquettes originating from areca nut skin biomass and coconut shell using tapioca flour as an adhesive. Stages of preparation are cleaning, carbonization, densification, and characterization. Characterize by measuring the level of water, dust, and bound carbon. The characterization results showed that the briquette's water content ranged from 4.1% - 6.9%, ash content was 2.4 - 5.8%, and carbon content was bound to 44% - 60.9%. This result is by SNI No.01-6235-2000. So it can be useful as an alternative fuel.

scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF COAL BOTTOM ASH AS BRIQUETTE MATERIAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Ninis Hadi Haryanti ◽  
Suryajaya Suryajaya ◽  
Henry Wardhana ◽  
Rijali Noor
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Bottom Ash ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Wood Charcoal ◽  
Rubber Seed ◽  
Coal Bottom Ash ◽  
Tapioca Flour

Research has been carried out on the use of coal bottom ash as a material for making briquettes as an alternative fuel. Carbonized of rubber seed shells and Halaban wood were used as mixtures and tapioca flour as adhesives. The composition used in making Halaban wood charcoal and coal bottom ash briquettes is 100%: 0%, 90%: 10%, 80%: 20% and 70%: 30%. Tapioca flour used was as much as 5%, the pressure of 150 kg/cm2 and the size of 250 meshes. While for rubber seed shell and coal bottom ash briquettes, the composition used was with ratio 60%: 40% and 70%: 30%; the pressure used was 100, 150 and 200 kg/cm2 and the size of 50 meshes. Tapioca flour used was as much as 5%. The results of the characterization of rubber seed shell and coal bottom ash briquettes were water content (4.35 - 10.65)%, ash content (12.53 - 17.26)%, and calorific value (3,597.59 - 4,549.88) cal/g. While the characterization results of Halaban wood charcoal and coal bottom ash briquettes were water content (2.947 – 4.097)%, ash content (0.383 – 26.667)%, and calorific value (4,749-6,621) cal/g. The results showed that if coal bottom ash in the composition were higher, it would increase the water content and ash content of the briquettes, while the calorific value would be lower. The recommended composition of coal bottom ash was about 10-20 %. While if the briquettes pressure was higher, the water content, ash content and calorific value would be smaller. The recommended pressure was 150 kg /cm2.

scholarly journals Analisis mutu briket arang dari limbah biomassa campuran kulit kopi dan tempurung kelapa dengan perekat tepung tapioka

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Bagus Setyawan ◽  
Rosiana Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Tapioca Flour

Plantation wastes such as coffee skins and coconut shells in Indonesia have not been utilized optimally. Waste can be utilized for the manufacture of charcoal briquettes as an alternative fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of charcoal briquettes from biomass waste mixed with coffee skin and coconut shell with tapioca flour adhesive. This research is a type of laboratory experimental research. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. Testing the quality of charcoal briquettes includes tests of water content, ash content, combustion rate, and heating value. The research data will be compared with the International charcoal briquette quality standards and the Indonesian National Standard (INS). The results showed that the water content and an ash content of the charcoal briquettes were still below the international charcoal briquette quality standards and INS. However, the heating value of this charcoal briquette is surpass the INS quality standard. The conclusion of the research is the quality of the charcoal briquettes from the waste of biomass of coffee husk and coconut shell with tapioca flour recorder in the aspects of water content and ash content is still below the international quality standard and SNI, but in the aspect of the heat value of the charcoal briquette the research results are above the SNI quality standard.

Making Charcoal Briquettes from Corncobs Organic Waste Using Variation of Type and Percentage of Adhesives

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilih Sulistyaningkarti ◽  
Budi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Volatile Content ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
Tapioca Flour

This study aimed to (1) make charcoal briquettes from corncobs organic waste; (2) determine the right type of adhesive to make a corncobs charcoal briquette to produce good quality briquettes; (3) determine the appropriate percentage of adhesive to produce corncobs briquettes to produce good quality briquettes; and (4) know the best characteristics of corncobs charcoal briquettes which include moisture content, volatile content, ash content, carbon content and caloric value. The sample used was corncob obtained from a corn farmer in Pasekan Village, Wonogiri regency. This research used experimental method in laboratory with several stages, namely: (1) preparation of materials; (2) carbonization; (3) crushing and sifting of charcoal (4) mixing charcoal with adhesive and water; (5) briquetting; (6) briquette drying; And (7) analysis of briquette quality. This adhesive types used in this research were tapioca flour and wheat flour and the percentage of adhesive material were 5%, 10% and 15% from total weight of charcoal powder. The result of the research were: (1) charcoal briquettes as alternative energy source can be made from biomass waste (corncobs organic waste); (2) charcoal briquettes from organic corncobs wastes using tapioca flour adhesives have better quality than using wheat flour adhesives; (3) the both charcoal briquettes using 5% of tapioca flour adhesive and 5% wheat flour adhesives have better quality than 10% and 15% in terms of moisture content, volatile content, ash content, carbon content and calorific value; and (4) the best characteristics obtained are for the charcoal briquettes using 5% of tapioca flour adhesive, which have water content of 3,665%; volatile matter amounting of 11.005%; ash content of 4.825%; fixed carbon content of 80.515%; and high heat value of 5661,071%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPOSISI SEKAM PADI TERHADAP PARAMETER FISIS BRIKET TEMPURUNG KELAPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Maria Lurumutin Umrisu ◽  
Redi K. Pingak ◽  
Albert Zicko Johannes
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
The Other ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Thickness Variation ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRAK Briket bioarang merupakan salah satu bahan bakar yang berasal dari biomassa. Biomassa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi komposisi sekam padi dan variasi perekat terhadap parameter fisis briket tempurung kelapa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai densitas, nilai kadar air, nilai porositas dan nilai kadar abu, secara berturut-turut berkisar antara (0.69  - 1.12 ), (3,33% - 7,57%.), (16,66% - 31,88%.), (38,46% - 66,66%.). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, komposisi sekam padi berbanding terbalik dengan nilai densitas, nilai kadar air dan nilai kadar abu briket dan berbanding lurus dengan nilai porositas briket. Berdasarkan nilai densitas, nilai kadar air, dan nilai kadar abu briket, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini briket dengan komposisi 40% tempurung kelapa dan 60% sekam padi memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan komposisi lainnya. Kata Kunci : Briket, Tempurung kelapa, Sekam padi, Densitas, Kadar air, Porositas dan Kadar abu. ABSTRACT Bio-briquette is one of the fuels that comes from biomass. The biomass used in this research is coconut shell and rice husk. The aims of this research are to know the influence of variation of rice husk composition and thickness variation on physical parameters of shell briquettes. The results of this study indicate that the density, moisture value, porosity and ash values, respectively ranged between (0.69  - 1.12 ), (3,33% - 7,57%.), (16,66% - 31,88%.), (38,46% - 66,66%.). The analysis showed that in general, the composittion of rice husk is inversely proportional to density, moisture value and briquette ash value, otherwise the composition of rice husk is directly proportional briquette porosity value. Based on density value, mositure value and ash value it can be concluded that in this research the quality  of briquettes with composition 40% coconut shell and 60% rice husk is better than the other compositions. Keywords: Briquette, Coconut shell, Rice husk, Density, Water content, Porosity and Ash content.

scholarly journals PENDUGAAN POTENSI KARBON TUMBUHAN BAWAH DAN SERASAH DI ARBORETUM UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Nofrianto Nofrianto ◽  
Ambar Tri Ratnaningsih ◽  
Muhammad Ikhwan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Carbon Potential ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Litter Biomass ◽  
Wet Biomass ◽  
Lower Plants ◽  
Potential Carbon

This study aims to predict or predict the carbon potential stored in undergrowth and litter at the Lancang Kuning University Arboretum. This research was conducted at Arboretum of University of Lancang Kuning and at Faculty of Forestry Laboratory of University of Lancang Kuning. Based on the research that has been done, the potential of wet biomass in the Arboretum of University of Lancang Kuning is 24.39 ton / Ha, and wet biomass of lower plants 2.16 tons / ha. Water content of litter by 52,42% and water content of vegetation below 227,30%. Litter biomass of 15.92 Ton / Ha, and dry vegetable biomass of 0.67 ton / Ha. Level of litter substance by 49,67%, and concentration of fly substance leaf of 51,25%. Litter ash content of 5.58% and lower ash content of 6.24%. Litter carbon content of 44,74%, and carbon content of lower plants by 42,50%. Potential carbon stored in the litter of 7.12 tons / ha and carbon potential stored in plants under 0.28% tons / ha. Lands of carbon potential of litter and vegetation in Arboretum with area of ​​9,2 Ha that is equal to 68,19 ton.

scholarly journals Analysis The Effect of Coconut Shell Charcoal Mixed Doses and Adhesive In Characteristics Jamu Dregs Briquettes

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Arinda Dwi Arafah ◽  
Soni Sisbudi Harsono
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Temperature ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Temperature Combustion ◽  
Biomass Materials ◽  
Tapioca Flour ◽  
Adhesive Materials

Briquette is an alternative simple fuel that has a relatively high calorific value, so it has the potential to reduce the use of firewood and fuel oil (BBM). Herbal waste is one of the biomass materials that came from the rest of the material in the production of herbal medicine made from medicinal plants. Utilization of herbal dregs as briquettes has been implemented by PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul. Tbk, as fuel for boiler engines. Making briquettes from biomass requires the addition of materials, one of which is coconut shell charcoal and adhesives such as molasses and tapioca flour to improve the physical properties of the briquettes. Briquettes with good quality have a maximum moisture content and ash content of 8%, a heating value of more than 5000 cal/gram, a constant combustion temperature of 350℃ for a long period of time and is easily flammable. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of briquettes based on the value of water content, ash content, combustion temperature, combustion rate, and calorific value. Variable treatment with the addition of coconut shell charcoal with several doses of 10%, 20%, and 30% and variations of adhesive materials. Data analysis was performed by using two-factor ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that briquettes with tapioca flour adhesive and 30% coconut shell charcoal composition had the best characteristics of briquettes compared to other variations.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI PARAMETER SPESIFIK DAN PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK AKAR KUNING (Fibraurea tinctoria)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-425
Author(s):  
Supomo Supomo ◽  
◽  
Hayatus Sa`adah ◽  
Eka Siswanto Syamsul ◽  
Kintoko Kintoko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Extract ◽  
Anticancer Properties ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Water Soluble Extract ◽  
Cell Fragments

One of the secondary metabolites from yellow root (Fibraurea tinctoria) that has the potential to be developed as medicine is berberine. Alkaloid class compounds are reported to have antimicrobial, anti-diarrheal, intestinal parasite infection inhibitors, antihypertensives, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antimalarial and anticancer properties. In the development of natural ingredients as medicine, it is necessary to standardize simplicia and extracts The research objective was to determine the characterization of specific and non-specific parameters of yellow root plants. This research is an experimental research. The object of research used yellow roots obtained from KDKT Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan Province. Samples were made of simplicia which were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The results of the extraction were carried out by characterization including: macroscopic, microscopic, water content, water-soluble extract, ethanol-soluble extract, ash content, and acid-insoluble ash, then phytochemical screening was carried out. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of macroscopic characterization of yellow root simplicia powder were Liana with a length of 10-20 m, with round stems, bark grayish brown, coarse, 2-7 cm in diameter and bright yellow powder color. The simplicia powder microscopy found stone cell fragments and tracheal fragments. Characterization of simplicia powder, water content of 67.3%, ethanol soluble extract content of 6.69%, water soluble extract content of 8.05%, ash content of 7.37%, acid insoluble ash content of 0.37%. The results of the identification of the chemical compound group were positive for containing chemical compounds in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins.

Characteristics of Charcoal Briquwttes from Palm Oil Midrib and Coconut Midrib with Tapioka Glue

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Bayu Nugroho ◽  
Faizah Hamzah ◽  
Raswen Efendi ◽  
Angga Pramana
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this study aims to get the best combination of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib in making charcoal briquettes. The study was conducted experimentally using a complete randomized design method consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were the ratio of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib charcoal as follows: KSK1 (100:0), KSK2 (75:25), KSK3 (50:50), KSK4 (25:75) and KSK5 (0:100). The parameters observed were density, water content, ash content, vapour content, bound carbon content and heating value. The result of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib shells had a significant effect on density, water content, ash content, vapour content, bound carbon content and heating value. Based on the results of the analysis, the best treatment in this study were KSK4 of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib (25:75) with a density of 0,58 g/cm3, water content 5,82%, ash content 5,87%, evaporating content 15,01%, bound carbon content 79,12%, and heating value content 6596,65 cal/g.

Physical and Sensory Characterization of Red Spinach Noodles (Amaranthus tricolor L.) with Drying Temperature Variations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irmayanti Irmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Amaranthus Tricolor ◽  
Temperature Variations ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Two Factors

The purpose of this research is to obtain a formula of dried noodles with the addition of red spinach and a combination of drying temperature with better nutritional value and can be sensitively accepted. This research consisted of two factors, the addition of red spinach paste (B) consisting of 3 levels, namely: B1: 35%, B2: 40%, B3: 45% and drying temperature (S) consisted of 3 levels, namely S1: 65 oC S2: 70 oC S3: 75 oC. The addition of red spinach paste and drying temperature have an effect on increasing panelist acceptance of dried red spinach noodle products. Based on hedonic organoleptic testing, red spinach dried noodles with the treatment of adding 45% red spinach paste and a drying temperature of 75 oC are the best formulas most favored by panelists. Dry noodles with the addition of 45% red spinach paste and a drying temperature of 75 oC contain water content, ash content, water absorption and taste organoleptic value 4.10 (like), color 4.10 (like), odor 4.30 (like) and texture 4.20 (like ).

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DARI KOMPOSIT SAMPAH BUAH, SAMPAH PLASTIK HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DI RUMAH TANGGA

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Yenni Ruslinda ◽  
Fitratul Husna ◽  
Arum Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
Volatile Content ◽  
Fixed Carbon ◽  
Fruit Waste

This study aims to examine the characteristics of briquettes from fruit waste, HDPE plastic waste, and coconut shell composite, as an alternative fuel. Characteristic tests include physical characteristics (density and compressive strength), chemical characteristics (moisture, volatile content, fixed carbon, ash content, calorific value), and cost calculation for making briquettes. Physical characteristics tests obtained that density is between 0.60 to 0.89 g/cm3 and compressive strength is between 0.88 to 6.87 kg/cm2. Chemical characteristics tests found that water content 5.73 - 9.06%; volatile content 70.02 - 79.92%; fixed carbon 12.39 - 18.41%; ash content of 1.47 - 4.86%, and calorific value 4549 - 7213 cal/g. Cost for making briquettes range between 0.56 to 0.86 rupiahs/kcal. Except for compressive strength parameter, other parameters are in the standard range of biobriquettes quality according to Permen ESDM No. 047 Tahun 2006. Optimum briquette found in this research is a mixture of 20% fruit waste, 20% of plastic waste HDPE, and 60% coconut shell. Briquettes made as a mixture of those three raw material with that composition is optimum as an alternative fuel, because it produces higher calorific value and lower cost. 

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