scholarly journals SOCIO- ECONOMIC FACTORS OF POVERTY OCCURRENCE AND WAYS OF ITS REDUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Hamdamov Sh.I
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Based on the degree of development of the problem, the main goal of this study is the specifically disclosed essence and main directions of Uzbekistan’s strategy to reduce the poverty level of the population. In this regard, this study has the following goals: based on a comprehensive analysis of sources, literature and practical experience, to reveal the essence of the problem of poverty, to show the socio-political, spiritual factors and prerequisites, the reasons for its ‘existence in the conditions of sovereign Uzbekistan; to show the influence and social consequences poverty on the deterioration of the living standards of the population of Uzbekistan; to study the place, role and significance of the strategy of the Government of Uzbekistan to reduce poverty of the population of villages and cities of the republic; to find out the nature and characteristics of the level of poverty among various categories of the population of Uzbekistan; to give a comprehensive description of the problem of poverty, to show the patterns and logic of its appearance , scientifically substantiate the main ways and possibilities of the most effective solution. Proceeding from the set goals, in the course of the study, an attempt was made to solve the following tasks: to study the main socio-political factors contributing to an increase in poverty among the population and to show the features of its social consequences on the deterioration of people’s living standards; to generalize and systematize various scientific approaches and methods concerning the impact of the strategy of the Government of Uzbekistan to reduce and overcome poverty among the population of the republic; to give a specific analysis of the program settings of the main political institutions and the state’s concern for raising the standard of living and reducing poverty among the population of Uzbekistan; show objective and subjective difficulties, contradictory and conflict situations in the process of implementing Uzbekistan’s strategy to reduce poverty among the population of the republic. KEYWORDS. Formation of the national criterion of poverty: specific characteristics, existing experience.

THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vugar Nazarov ◽  
◽  
Jamal Hajiyev ◽  
Vasif Ahadov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Property System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Local and foreign scientists are now paying growing attention to various issues of property and the philosophical and ethical, political, economic, institutional, social, psychological, and other aspects of its formation, taking into account the requirements of large-scale transformation, which primarily concern post-industrial areas of social development. In consequence, as modern studies rightfully point out, considering property relations, two general restrictions should be taken into account: this is an attempt to explain the absoluteness of their roles, the presence and content of all aspects of socio-economic relations by property relations; and the denial of the role of property as one of the most important factors determining the direction of social development in the present and future.This situation forces a new look at the economic policy of the state in this area, because any financial and monetary measures taken by the government will be doomed to failure if their implementation will be without interaction with the mechanisms of the private property system. The article defines the entrepreneurial sector of the region, its interaction with the institutions of the market system operating in all sectors and spheres of the region's economy, and also shows the influence of the development of property relations on the institutions of entrepreneurship.

Earth-grab by corporate feudalism and how to go about resisting it

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 612-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amiya Kumar Bagchi
Keyword(s):  
Living Standards ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
The People ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Will ◽  
Indigenous Minorities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The need for a new economy is great and the obstacles are many: growing inequalities within and between nations and regions, new complicity between corporations and non-democratic political regimes and failure of workers worldwide to make common cause. There are alternative models, indicating that a more egalitarian approach does not necessarily reduce living standards. Environmental degradation cannot be addressed by a technological fix: the threat to our long-term survival is pre-figured in the impact of climate change and corporate rapacity on the land and sea resources of the indigenous minorities who live as humanity has lived for most of its existence. A 10-point plan for a follow-up to the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals is suggested, but it will work only if solidarity networks can be built across divides of ascribed race, religion and nominal income levels, to express the will of the people in place of the government representatives who are prepared to gamble the future of humanity for corporate profit and power.

scholarly journals Cultural policy and social practice in the regions of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Komissarov ◽  
Vladimir M. Soldatov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Components

The article analyzes the practical experience of the participation of the authors of the article in the development and implementation of the republican program for the implementation of the state cultural policy in the Republic of Dagestan. In terms of methodology, the analysis is based on the concept of regional cultural policy previously developed for this program in this subject of the Russian Federation (RF). It takes into account the most important provisions of the approved presidential "Fundamentals of the State Cultural Policy" in 2014, the government "Strategies of the State Cultural Policy for the period until 2030" in 2016, as well as other documents of strategic planning and programming of culture in the Russian Federation. The study showed that these documents require a significant update of the main components of cultural development programs in the regions of the Russian Federation. In this connection, the greatest attention is paid to the authors of the new goals and objectives of the state cultural policy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as indicators (indicators) of evaluating the effectiveness of implementing regional programs in general, the effectiveness of achieving goals and solving problems in its main areas (sub-programs), in particular.

scholarly journals Calon Perseorangan dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 112-135
Author(s):  
Sri Warjiyati
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Political Party ◽  
General Election ◽  
Local Election ◽  
Individual Candidate ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Independent Candidates

Abstract: This article discusses the individual candidate in the general election of regional head in political jurisprudence perspective. Before the Mahkamah Konstitusi’s decision No. 5/PUU-V/2007 pointed out, the individual candidate could have enter the two political institutions; first, in the 2004 general election, the individual candidate competed to get into the institution of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia; second, Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2006 regarding with the Government of Aceh where the individual candidate could compete with the candidates promoted by the national political party in electing the regional head in all over Aceh. The decision of Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 5/PUU-V/ means that the local head election held in various regions can include the individual independent candidate. In political jurisprudence perspective, mechanism of the individual candidacy in the election has already in accordance with the concept of maslahah al-‘ammah ie. hifdz al-ummah.  In this case, any of the individual independent candidates who nominate themselves as the regional head cannot be discriminated and they deserve the right to nominate to be in line with the Mahkamah Konstitusi’s decision.Keywords: Candidate, individual, local election, jurisprudence, siyasah

scholarly journals Institutional Capacity as Prevention of Abuse of Power of National Standard Policies for Private Universities in Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 281-292
Author(s):  
Mochammad Rozikin ◽  
◽  
Mohamad Sofyan ◽  
Bambang Slamet Riyadi ◽  
Bambang Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Private Higher Education ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Research Technology ◽  
Private Higher Education Institutions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Research on this journal ontology that many private higher education institutions in Jakarta cover the impact of the policies of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia as public officials to make and issue regulations that are very burdensome for the management of private higher education institutions. The purpose of this research is to criticize for improvement to the government of the Republic of Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method, while the research object was private universities in Jakarta that lack resources. The research subjects were resource persons who were aware of the constraints of the bankruptcy of private universities in Jakarta. The results of the study show that it has been proven that the state, in this case, the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, makes and issues regulations that are very detrimental to the management of private higher education which is minimal in resources. The suggestion from this research shows that the government, by the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, must be able to provide resource assistance efforts for private universities that are deficient.

scholarly journals PROFESIONALNI SPORT U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ ZA VRIJEME COVID-19 KRIZE: FROM A THREAT TO AN OPPORTUNITY FOR A BETTER STATUS OF PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-166
Author(s):  
Vanja Smokvina ◽  
Patricia Ribarić Smokvina
Keyword(s):  
Team Sports ◽  
Professional Sports ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Professional Status ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Starting Position ◽  
Better Regulation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The paper aims at analysing Croatian professional sport and the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on it. Football was taken as a model for other team sports because of the share of professional sports clubs in the Republic of Croatia in football. In addition, the legal framework set in football may apply to other sports for successfully developing a similar pattern. The analyses are conducted into the revenues (sponsorships, ticketing and TV rights), and expenses (expenses on behalf of players remuneration) of the football clubs in the First Croatian Football League, providing an overview of the professional status of sports clubs, athletes and coaches. It also encompasses an analysis into measures taken by the Government of the Republic of Croatia to support Croatian sport during the COVID-19 crisis. The COVID-19 crisis has been taken as a possible starting position for better regulation of sports in future, especially as regards the professional sports in the Republic of Croatia contributing significantly to the promotion of the Republic of Croatia worldwide.

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH MENGENAI PENANGANAN PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Anwar Hidayat ◽  
Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Perkembangan pandemi Covid-19 saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dimana terjadinya suatupeningkatan kasus corona khusus di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuidan menganalisis kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19serta langkah-langkah yang diambil pemerintah untuk menganggulangi dampak-dampak, terutama dampak dari segi ekonomi dan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitianhukum yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatankonseptual. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturmengenai penanganan dan penganggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta analisis atas konseppenetapan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalamrangka penanganan Covid-19, berawal dari pemerintah tmengeluarkan kebijakan tentangPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Peraturan pelaksanaannya yaitu PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, sertaKeputusan Presiden tentang Kedaruratan Kesehatan sampai dengan saat ini pemerintah telahmengeluarkan kebijakan PPKM yang dimana dilakukan secara berkala. Untukmenganggulangi dampak Covid-19 dari segi ekonomi dan sosial pemerintah mengambilbeberapa kebijakan-kebijakan, yang diantaranya adalah: Peraturan Menteri KeuanganRepublik Indonesia Nomor 23/Pmk.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak Untuk WajibPajakTerdampak Wabah Virus Corona; Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Penanganan, Covid-19 The current development of the Covid-19 pandemic is very worrying where there is anincrease in special corona cases in Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze thepolicies taken by the government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic and the steps taken bythe government to mitigate the impacts, especially the economic and social impacts of theCovid-19 pandemic. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Thisresearch is based on the legislation governing the handling and handling of the Covid-19pandemic as well as an analysis of the concept of establishing these laws and regulations. The results of this study are in the context of handling Covid-19, starting with thegovernment issuing a policy on Large-Scale Social Restrictions which refers to Law Number6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The implementing regulations are GovernmentRegulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions, as well as thePresidential Decree on Health Emergencies. Until now, the government has issued a PPKMpolicy which is carried out regularly. To address the economic and social impact of Covid- 19, the government has taken several policies, including: Regulation of the Minister ofFinance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23/Pmk.03/2020 concerning Tax Incentives forTaxpayers Af ected by the Corona Virus Outbreak; Regulation of the Financial ServicesAuthority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 /Pojk.03/2020 concerning NationalEconomic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the Spread of Corona VirusDisease2019; and Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of2020 concerning Refocussing of Activities, Reallocation of Budgets, and Procurement ofGoods and Services in the Context of Accelerating Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). Keyword : Policy, Handling, Covid-19

scholarly journals The impact of public expenditures on economic growth of the Republic of North Macedonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Nikoloski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Impact

Ensuring high and sustainable economic growth is one of the main tasks of public spending policy. In fact, public expenditure plays an important role in the formation of physical and human capital over time. If are properly targeted, they can stimulate economic growth even in the short term, when limited infrastructure of (unskilled) workforce is a barrier to increased production. Therefore, the realized impact of public expenditures on economic growth can be considered as an indicator of their effectiveness. The goal of public expenditure is to increase economic growth by providing more employment opportunities, increasing people's income and living standards. Therefore, if they are well-managed, they can lead to the desired level of economic growth and improvement of the living standard of the population.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM KAPAL EKS ASING TERHADAP KONDISI PERIKANAN TUNA: STUDI KASUS DI DKI JAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Freshty Yulia Arthatiani ◽  
Tenny Apriliani
Keyword(s):  
Production Volume ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Yield Information ◽  
Tuna Fishing ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tuna Fisheries ◽  
The Impact

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan mendeskripsikan dampakkebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing yang tercantum dalam Permen KP Nomor 56 Tahun 2014 tentangPenghentian Sementara (Moratorium) Perizinan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Di Wilayah PengelolaanPerikanan Negara Republik Indonesia terhadap kondisi perikanan tuna terutama di wilayah DKIJakarta sebagai salah satu daerah ekspor tuna. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan retrospektifdimana analisis kebijakan dilakukan terhadap akibat-akibat kebijakan setelah suatu kebijakandiimplementasikan dan biasanya disebut sebagai model analisis evaluatif sehingga diharapkan dapatmenghasilkan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DKI Jakarta sebagai salah satu daerah ekspor utama tunaIndonesia dengan komoditas dominanya adalah tuna beku tidak mengalami dampak secara langsungterhadap pemberlakuan kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwauntuk periode bulan Oktober-Maret sebelum dilaksanakanya moratorium kapal eks asing dibandingkandengan periode yang sama sesudah dilaksanakanya moratorium kapal eks asing menunjukkan adanyapenurunan volume produksi sebesar 5%. Namun hal ini lebih disebabkan karena dampak kebijakanmoratorium kapal transshipment. Hal ini sangat jelas terlihat pada terjadinya perubahan (shifting) produktuna yang dihasilkan setelah adanya kebijakan dimana ekspor tuna segar mengalami penurunan sebesar24%, disisi lain ekspor tuna beku justru mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8%. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkandari analisis ini adalah perlu untuk disiapkan armada penangkapan ikan dari lokal dan penguatanSDM, kemudian perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap pelarangan kapal eks asing, verifikasi secara benardan pengawasan melekat terhadap kepemilikan kapal sangat penting untuk dilakukan, serta perlunyapemberlakuan pelaporan SHTI bagi semua pelaku usaha penangkapan ikan untuk menjamin asalusulkapal tidak hanya terbatas bagi pelaku usaha dengan tujuan ekspor uni eropa. Selain itu jugaperlu adanya peningkatan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asingsehingga tepat sasaran.Title: Impact of Policy Moratorium For The Licensing of Ex-Foreign FishingVessels on Tuna Fishing: Case Study on DKI JakartaThe aim of this study is to provide information and describe the impact of the policy moratoriumfor the licensing of ex-foreign fishing vessels contained in Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairsand Fisheries No. 56 Year 2014 about Business Licensing moratorium Fishing in Regional FisheriesManagement of the Republic of Indonesia on the condition of tuna fisheries, especially in the areaof Jakarta as one of the tuna exports. The study was conducted by a retrospective approach, policyanalysis carried out on the consequences of the policy after a policy is implemented and is usuallyreferred to as an evaluative analysis model that is expected to yield information that can improve thequality of the policies implemented by the government. The results showed that Jakarta as one of themain export of tuna Indonesia with main commodities are frozen tuna does not affect direct impact onthe implementation of the moratorium policy. The data obtained show that for the period from October toMarch months before the implementation of the moratorium on ex-foreign fishing vessels compared tothe same period after the implementation of the moratorium showed a decrease in production volume by 5%. However this is mainly due to the impact of the moratorium ship transshipment. It can be explainedby the change (shifting) tuna products produced after the policy whereby fresh tuna exports decreasedby 24%, on the other hand frozen tuna exports actually increased by 8%. The recommendations fromthis analysis is the need to increase the readiness of the local fishing vessels and human resourcescapacity building, and the need for an evaluation of the banning of ex-foreign fishing vessels, verifyproper and oversight attached to the ownership of the vessel is very important to do, as well as theneed for enforcement of reporting SHTI for all fishing businesses to guarantee the origin of the ship isnot limited to businesses with the aim of European Union exports. There was also a need to increasesupervision of the implementation of the moratorium on ex-foreign fishing vessels right on target inaccordance with policy objectives.

The Politics of Economic Policy and Performance in Latin America

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen L. Remmer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Electoral Competition ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Policy Choice ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

This study explores variations in macroeconomic policy and performance in contemporary Latin America on the basis of a theoretical model that emphasizes the complex interplay of partisan control of the government, labor strength, and electoral competition. The plausibility of the model is assessed on the basis of a cross-national time series analysis of economic policy choice and performance in nineteen nations. Contrary to the view that internationalization of the world economy leaves limited room for domestic actors and institutions to influence public policy, the findings suggest that macroeconomic performance in contemporary Latin America reflects eminently political processes of policy formation shaped by partisanship, electoral competition, and union strength. The study thereby points to the broader relevance of the literature on the political economy of the advanced industrial democracies, which has emphasized the impact of domestic political institutions, particularly political parties and trade unions, on policy choice and performance.

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