scholarly journals PROCESSES OF URBANIZATION IN THE TOWNS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN IN THE XX-TH CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 567-573
Author(s):  
Esnazarova Zulfiya Baltashevna
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Economics ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the study of the processes of urbanization in the cities and towns of the Republic of Karakalpakstan in the XX-th century. There have been defined the reasons of urbanization and distinguished three periods in the processes of urbanization: the study of culture and economics in large centers, spreading of culture in countryside and striving of villages and towns to achieve the level of large cities. KEY WORDS: urbanization, town, village, phenomenon, demography, social, economics, intensive, evolutionary, integration, agroindustry.

Dynamics of phosphorus and potassium in the soil under the tea culture when using organic

2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Elmira Mirza Aga Vekilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Beneficial Effect ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Green Manure ◽  
Podzolic Soil ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Culture Studies ◽  
Manure Compost ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Higher Doses

In the Lankaran region of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the effect of manure, compost in two doses - 10 and 30 t/ha and green mass of green manure 30 t/ha were tested under tea culture. Studies have shown the beneficial effect of these fertilizers on the dynamics of phosphorus and potassium in yellow-podzolic soil. The best results were found when applying higher doses of these fertilizers. It should also be noted that the preparation from waste and the use of environmentally friendly organic fertilizers is of great importance, which plays an important role in protecting the environment from pollution. Key words: organic fertilizers, phosphorus, potassium, tea culture

Integration of the Tatar communityto Azerbaijani society

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (08) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Эллада Амирага гызы Аббасова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Key Words ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Cultural Exchange ◽  
Common Origin ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Events ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

The development of international cooperation in the field of culture is extremely important, since it ensures wide and in-depth interaction between states and peoples, makes a real opportunity for dialogue, unites the cultures of the peoples of the world. Two fraternal countries have actively taken root in international cultural exchange; Azerbaijan and Tatarstan. Azerbaijan is a multicultural country that is home to many peoples and ethnic minorities. Representatives of the peoples inhabiting this region are full citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan, including the Tatars. The radical transformations that befell these countries at the end of the twentieth century influenced future events and their development. The Azerbaijani and Tatar peoples, whose relations have a long history, are linked by a common origin, similarity of language, culture and traditions. The relationship between the two peoples has strengthened even more during the years of independence. Key words: Tatars in Azerbaijan, activities of the Tatar community, cultural exchange, Tugan-Tel, Yashlek, Ak-Kalfak

Read More About The Modernization of the oil refinery of Heydar Aliyev

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Aytac Turab qızı Hüseynova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Refinery ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Diesel Fuels ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

The Oil Refinery of Heydar Aliyev was created in July 1953 as a new oil refining plant Baki. The combined atmospheric vacuum plant is the main plant at the oil refining factory and its starting capacity produces 6 million tons of crude oil. In 2010, 43,000 tons A-98, 1.18 tons of A-92 and 19,700 tons of gasoline A-80. At the same time, 600 400t kerosene, 214,000 diesel fuels, 214,000 tons. Liquid gas, 267 500t coke and 220 600t. With this investigation, the history of the oil refinery and the details of modernization were considered. 21 out of 24 types of Azerbaijani oil are processed at the Baku Oil Refinery named after Heydar Aliyev, of which 15 types of oil products, including gasoline, aviation kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, petroleum coke, etc. are produced. The plant fully meets the needs of the republic in oil products. In addition, 45% of oil products are exported to foreign countries. Key words: Azerbaijani, oil, recycling, factory, modernization

The concept and basis of responsibility in international cargo transportation by sea

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Aytac İlham qızı Cəfərova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Prima Facie ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Main Subject ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the concept and basis of responsibility in international sea freight. The relations arising in international cargo transportation by sea have a direct impact on the subject area of the institution of responsibility in this area. First of all (prima facie), the carrier and the consignor have mutual rights and obligations. However, the legal relationship between the consignee and the consignor also affects the legal relationship with the carrier, and the carrier acts as the main subject of the relevant liability. Accompanying the guilty and innocent carrier in international cargo transportation by sea is the responsibility. In both cases, the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan contains appropriate forms of liability. However, there is a need in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan to bring absolute or objective responsibility in line with international law. In particular, the liability provisions of the legislation on sea freight must include an "institution of liability", formed in accordance with the "immunity catalog" or "exclusion catalog". In this case, the carrier is absolutely responsible for everything that does not belong to the "immunity catalog", and the problem of liability for guilt is not the subject of discussion. Key words: conosament, liability, international carriage, carriage of goods by sea, Hamburg rules, legislation, conventions norms, Rotterdam Rules, law

scholarly journals Peculiarities of successional changes of xylotrophic basidiomycetes during decomposition of dominant tree species of forest formations of the Pitsunda-Myussera Reserve of the Republic of Abkhazia

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 00014
Author(s):  
Sofia Khacheva
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Xylotrophic Basidiomycetes ◽  
Xylotrophic Fungi ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Destructive Processes

The article is about the biodiversity of xylotrophic fungi of oak and hornbeam forests of Abkhazia and related destructive processes of the main forest-forming species (oak and hornbeam). The species composition of fungi subjected to phytopathogenic and saprotrophic methods of decomposition was determined. The species composition of mycobiota, causing wood xylolysis practically up to the last stages of decomposition, has been determined. Key words: biodiversity, xylotrophic fungi, succession, Republic of Abkhazia.

scholarly journals THE PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE AND PROSECUTION POLICY

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M . Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Republic

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The issue IF this article is to be addressed in this article is the incompatibility between the prosecution policy issued by the Supreme Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Indonesia and the principle of presumption of innocence. This article finds that the </em><em>General Attorney’s</em><em> Office disregards the principle of presumption of innocence recognized by the Criminal Procedural Law by issuing </em><em>General Attorney</em><em> Directive on Criminal Prosecution and </em><em>General Attorney</em><em> Notice </em><em> </em><em>dispatched to the Head of High Prosecutor’s Office which denied the Prosecutor’s authority to request for acquittal in a criminal litigation. To solve this issue, the author argues that in a case where the evidence did not support the prosecution in relation with the existence of the crime or the perpetrator who is not the convicted, the Prosecutor should embrace the principle of presumption of innocence and consequently request for acquittal of the accused or convicted.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key Words: Presumption of Innocence; Prosecution Policy</em></strong></p>

scholarly journals Analysis of Traffic Accidents in the Area of Small Towns in the Republic of Croatia

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Vinko Višnjić ◽  
Marko Pušić
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Traffic Safety ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Town

The safety of road traffic in small towns in the Republic of Croatia is not at a satisfactory level. As proof, the safety of road traffic participants in the area of the town of Nova Gradiška and its wider environment has been studied and analyzed. The paper includes the available data in the period from 2000 to 2007. The analysis and the assessment of road traffic safety can be applied also to other towns and counties of the Republic of Croatia. Having in mind that there are 531 settlements in the Republic of Croatia (119 towns and 412 districts), out of which only 78 are larger than 10,000 inhabitants or 14.69% of the total number, which means that the analysis could be made for any settlement in the Republic of Croatia. The road traffic safety assessment was conceived according to the modified Smeed model which may be applied for any settlement or town. The road traffic safety analysis has led to the conclusion that safety of all the traffic participants is endangered. This paper provides solutions about what has to be done in order to reduce the danger to all the road traffic factors. KEY WORDS: drivers, traffic, traffic accidents, safety and small towns

scholarly journals We Will Feed Our and a New World: Several Cases of Food Ways of Frontier Regions. Part 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-184
Author(s):  
Serguey N. Yakushenkov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Food System ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Cuisine ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Cultural Types

This article is the second part of the study of regional foodways. If the first part is devoted to the analysis of the foodscape of Astrakhan, the second part analyzes the food system of the Republic of Peru. The choice of this object of study is based on the frontier nature of the region, the diversity of economic and cultural types, and hybridity. All these factors allow us to compare the ways of formation of the foodways of these regions. The Peruvian alimentary landscape began to form in the 16th century, after the conquest of Peru by the Spanish conquistadors. As a result of mutual influences and struggles between elements of autochthonous and alien cultures, a new "hybrid" phenomenon takes shape. The turning point in the development of national cuisine was in the 1930s, when, as a result of gastropolitical strategies, the government managed to create a food system accessible to the workers of large cities. The opening of “people's restaurants” allowed workers to have calorie-dense food. It also contributed to the creation of a national food system. The search for national identity among the Peruvian elite led to the “discovery” of their national roots. The fact that Peruvian culture was based on natural and ethnic diversity made the country's alimentary system diverse and rich. This process coincided with global trends in the approach to food in the sense of a focus on “simple” and “healthy” peasant foods, as opposed to foods undergone of maximum processing. Ultimately, this was manifested in the creation of a “new Andean cuisine” that embraced Peru's centuries-old traditions and the country's natural diversity. In doing so, Peruvian restaurateurs used both familiar approaches to business and invented new ones that went beyond the culinary arts. As a result of the efforts of many culinary masters and restaurateurs, in competition with internationally renowned culinary brands, a new global culinary brand has been created, recognized around the world.

MEDIA LITERACY SUPPORTING TEACHER´S EMPOWER DEVELOPMENT BY VIDEO PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnaldo Arroio ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Democratic Society ◽  
Video Production ◽  
Pedagogical Tools ◽  
Critical View ◽  
The Republic

Media Literacy is recognized as an essential area to promote critical view for citizens, to promote a democratic society in which citizens are able to consume critically the mass media but also to express themselves by this media as producers. An educational program was designed to support teachers’ empowerment in using different media into the classroom in The Republic of Mozambique. To collect data, a pre and post questionnaire were applied, interviews and the videos produced during the course. According to the results showed, the decentralization of pedagogical tools production was really important achievement from this educational program. Key words: media literacy, ICT, teacher education.

scholarly journals К вопросы сейсмического риска г. Владикавказа

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.B. Zaalishvili ◽  
A. Pinar ◽  
M. Erdik ◽  
O.G. Burdzieva ◽  
D.A. Melkov
Keyword(s):  
Earthquake Engineering ◽  
Seismic Risk ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Active Regions ◽  
Seismic Attenuation ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Methodology Development ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Republic

The last decades in Russia have been characterized by high growth rates of population, industry, infrastructure in large cities and industrial centers located in seismically active regions. The construction did not always take into account the characteristics of local soils and the level of seismic hazard. The study of the consequences of strong and destructive earthquakes created the conditions for new scientific developments in engineering seismology and earthquake-engineering. Seismic zoning of urbanized territories makes it possible to assess the seismic risk of the territory, take measures to strengthen existing buildings and carry out the construction of buildings and structures with a given seismic resistance. This problem is especially relevant for the regions of the Caucasus. The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is located in a fairly high seismically active zone. It seems natural to assess the seismic risk in the capital of the republic – the city of Vladikavkaz. Aim. The aim of the work is to develop and implement modern methodology for the expected seismic risk assessment of a city on the example of Vladikavkaz city. Methods. The methods associated with the assessment (probabilistic or deterministic) of ground motion include consideration a number of processes: earthquake source, disaggregation of probabilistic hazard, empirical relationships of seismic attenuation, site effects, and construction mechanics. All of this demands regularization of Construction Norms parameters with different methodologies and corresponding methodology development based on GIS technology. Results. Previous test area assessment results are presented and tips for improvement and regularization are given. Consideration of specific types of soils and types of building stock with e Последние десятилетия в России отмечены высокими темпами роста населения, промышленности и инфраструктуры в крупных городах и промышленных центрах, расположенных в сейсмически активных регионах. При строительстве не всегда учитывались местные грунтовые условия и уровень сейсмической опасности. Изучение последствий сильных и разрушительных землетрясений создало условия для новых научных разработок в инженерной сейсмологии и сейсмостойком строительстве. Сейсмическое районирование урбанизированных территорий дает возможность оценить сейсмический риск территории, принять меры по усилению существующих построек и осуществить строительство зданий и сооружений с заданной сейсмостойкостью. Эта проблема особенно актуальна для регионов Кавказа. Республика Северная Осетия-Алания расположена в зоне достаточно высокой сейсмической активности. Оценка сейсмического риска в столице Республики - городе Владикавказ становится очевидной. Цель работы. Целью работы является разработка и внедрение современной методологии оценки ожидаемого сейсмического риска города на примере города Владикавказ. Методы исследований. Методы, связанные с оценкой (вероятностной или детерминистической) движений грунта, включают рассмотрение ряда процессов: очага землетрясения, отделения вероятностной опасности, эмпирических соотношений затухания сейсмических волн, влияния площадки и строительной механики. Все это требует упорядочения параметров строительных норм с использованием различных методологий и разработки соответствующей методики на основе ГИС-технологий. Результаты работ. Представлены результаты предыдущей оценки тестовой области и даны советы по улучшению и регуляризации. Рассмотрение конкретных типов грунтов и типов застройки с оценкой интенсивности и уязвимости типов зданий дало разный уровень ожидаемых экономических потерь

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document