scholarly journals EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, ROA AND AUDIT COMMITTEE AGAINST FINANCIAL DISTRESS

Author(s):  
Garin Pratiwi Solihati

This research is to know the influence of leverage, roa, audit commite, and Independent Board of Commissioners to the financial distress (empirical study on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018). This research object is a company of food and beverage on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2016-2018.This research uses the Purposive sampling method. Samples used 36 samples in the year 2016-2018. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analyses.The results of this research show that leverage and audit commite have negativ effect on the financial distress, roa have positif effect on the financial distress KEYWORDS: leverage, roa, audit commite

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna Anniyati ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hidayati

This study aims to analyze the influence of firm size, financial distress, debt level, and managerial ownership on hedging decisions on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is associative-causality research. The population of this research is all the go pubic manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are 170 companies. The number of samples used was 81 companies, which were taken using a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques obtained from the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique uses the logistic regression analysis method. The results of data analysis show that: (1) firm size and managerial ownership variables have a positive and significant effect on hedging decisions and (2) financial distress and debt levels have a negative and insignificant effect on hedging decisions.Keywords:hedging, firm size, financial distress, debt level, managerial ownership


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Steven Sean, Viriany

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial ratios partial effect on financial distress in manufacturing companies prior to the period of financial distress (t-n). Financial distress is defined as a late stage of corporate decline that precedes more cataclysmic events such as bankruptcy or liquidation.  Analysis of  financial ratios  is performed to  determine  the ratio that affect the probability of  financial distress. The method used is the  purposive  sampling  method.  Data analysis techniques logistic regression.  Hypothesis  testing  is  done  in  three  periods,  that  is  the period of  one  year  before the  financial distress  (t-1),  a  two-year period  before  the  financial  distress  (t-2) and a  three-year period  before the financial distress (t-3). Results indicate that  the independent variables  have a partial effect on manufacture company. The period  t-1, ratio TL/TA and  NI/TA  affect  financial  distress.  The  period  t-2,  ratio  NI/EQ affect financial  distress.  The period  t-3, ratio TL/TA and NI/TA affect financial distress.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Agoestina Mappadang

<p>The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of capital structure and liquidity on earnings quality with the audit committee as a moderating variable. <br />The research population was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017-2019 totaling of 144 companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and obtained 40 companies as a sample. The data analysis used was mulpiple regression and run under SPSS rogram. <br />The result shows that capital structure, liquidity, and committee audit silmutaneusly affect earnings quality. Partially, capital structure has negative significance effect on earnings quality, and liquidity has no significant effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile committee audit able to strengthen the effect of capital structure on earnings quality, and committee audit do not able to strengthen the effect of liquidity on earnings quality.</p>


Author(s):  
Hadri Kusuma ◽  
Diana Farida

This research aims to analyze factors determining the likelihood of auditor switching. The populations in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015-2017. The type of data collected in this research was secondary data. The data analysis used in this research were 133 selected companies after applying purposive sampling method. The methods of data analysis were descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and generalized linear model (GLM). The results of this research indicated that the variables of financial distress, profitability, Certified Public Accountant (CPA) reputation and management change are significantly determinants of the likelihood of auditor switching. The paper further discusses and interprets the finding of the study.


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ajizah ◽  
Sarwenda Biduri

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, sales growth, profitability and leverage on stock returns in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The number of companies sampled in this study are 11 Food And Beverage companies listed on the IDX in the 2015-2019 period. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this study is Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of company size on stock returns in Manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. There is an effect of Sales Growth (Growth) on Stock Returns in Food and Beverage Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. Profitability affects stock returns in Food and Beverage Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. Leverage has an effect on Stock Returns in Food and Beverage Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Maria Goreti Kentris Indarti ◽  
Jacobus Widiatmoko ◽  
Imang Dapit Pamungkas

This study aims to examine the effect of four variables, which include independent commissioners, audit committees, institutional ownership and managerial ownership as a proxy for the corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress. This was carried out on the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method and 224 data were obtained. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression. The results showed that independent commissioners have a negative influence on financial distress, while the audit committee, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no effect. This implies that an independent commissioner functions as an effective supervisory mechanism to prevent a company from experiencing financial distress. Furthermore, two control variables used in this study, namely leverage and profitability, were able to produce results as predicted. It was discovered that a higher leverage level leads to a greater possibility of experiencing financial distress and conversely, the higher the profitability of a company, the lower the probability of experiencing financial distress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-258
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini ◽  
M. Rizal Yahya

The research examines the effect of management change, financial distress, client’s size, and audit opinion on auditor switching. The population in this research are the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for year of 2010-2015. The samples in this study using purposive sampling method, the number of obsevations of a sample of 84 studies. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis.The result of this reasearch show that management change, financial distress, client’s size and opinion audit have effect on auditor switching. Partially the research show that (1) Management change significantly influences on auditor switching, (2) financial distress do not affects on auditor switching, (3) client’s size significantly influences on auditor switching, and (3) audit opinion significantly infleunces on auditor switching.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Arief Satria Ardhiansyah ◽  
Hadri Kusuma ◽  
Olivi Sabilla Sa’dani

The objective of this research to analyze factors that have impact to financial statement fraud. Independent factors used in this research consists of financial distress, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance. In other hand, the objective of this research also to analyze the factors that have influence to financial distress. Independent factors used in this research consist of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance. Samples is all of manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2011-2015. Sampling method using purposive sampling with criterias setted by researcher and got 634 companies as the samples. Method of data analysis using path analysis and use PLS as software assisted. The results of this research are financial distress, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance have a significant influence to financial statement fraud. In other hand profitability, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance have significant influence to the financial distress.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Anis Mafiroh ◽  
Triyono Triyono

Financial distress is the financial difficulties experienced by a company before the company become bankruptcy. The prediction of financial distress is necessary to anticipate a company into bankruptcy. While the company showed the signal will be bankruptcy, show the parties concerned such as managers, investors, and business owners will soon take a decision anticipated for bankcruptcy. Financial ratios in this study using indicators such as leverage ratio, liquidity ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, independent board and audit committee competence on a predicted occurrence of Financial distress.The population in this study was all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange and continuosly published financial statement in the periode 2011-2014. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique and used of 79 companies as samples. This analysis used logistic regression analysis. The result of this research showed that the leverage ratio and the ratio of activity affect the prediction of the occurrence of financial distress, while liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, independent board, and the competence of the audit committee do not affect the prediction of financial distress.


Author(s):  
Tina Novianti Sitanggang ◽  
Cindy Cindy ◽  
Hansen Hansen ◽  
Jesslyn Jesslyn ◽  
Cynthia Cynthia

This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting financial distress in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016–2020. The data used is sourced from the company's financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the sample has been selected based on predetermined criteria. The population in this study are all Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016–2020 totaling 30 companies, with purposive sampling method, the sample received is 12 companies. From this research, it can be seen that sales growth and working capital turnover partially effect financial distress significantly. Institutional ownership and debt to equity ratio have an insignificant effect on financial distress. All variables have a significant effect on financial distress simultaneously.


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