scholarly journals SITUATION MOTIVES IN EUROPEAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN EPICS

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Sapaeva Bibijon Rustamovna ◽  
Saparbaeva Gulandom Masharipovna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Life Styles ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
The Comparative Study

The article reveals the comparative study of situation motives in European and Central Asian epics. It provides the detailed information about similar motives, in which an extraordinary and adventurous life styles of epic heroes, their courage and undergoing a risky occasions. KEY WORDS: epic characters, situation motives, magical birth, comparative study of epics, European and Central Asian epics, adventurous life, courage and proud.

scholarly journals THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ARCHITECTURAL TYPO-MORPHOLOGY OF BOROBUDUR-PRAMBANAN TEMPLE AND ANGKOR WAT, CASE STUDY ON MASS ORDER, FLOOR PLAN, FIGURE AND ORNAMENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (04) ◽  
pp. 335-359
Author(s):  
Andreas Martinus ; Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Floor Plan ◽  
Hindu Temple ◽  
Architectural Elements ◽  
Two Kingdoms ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Further Development

Abstract- There are allegations that elements of Javanese temples are also can be found at The Angkorian temples because the Java Middle Classic temples are older than Angkorian temples and Jayawarman II lived in Java at that time. This can be proved by a comparative process between the architecture elements: mass, plans, figures and ornaments owned by the temples that represents its era in both kingdom. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of the development in Angkor culture that reach its the peak of glory. Angkor Wat has architectural elements of Java Middle Classic temples, especially Prambanan and Borobudur. This led to the alleged of similarity from architectural elements between the temples in the two kingdoms. This Study approached by quantitative with semi qualitative method. Through the study on the main temple buildings of the Java Middle Classic and the main temples of the Angkor Wat era with purposive sampling in relation of mass, plan, figure, and ornament. Described descriptively.Angkor Wat is generally inspired by Borobudur-Prambanan. Broadly speaking, it shows the similarity of Prambanan-Borobudur architectural elements to Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of combining the elements (eclecticism) of Borobudur-Prambanan, but Prambanan has stronger element (indoor temple, tower temple, Hindu temple). In principle (mass, plan, and figure) shows the incorporation of Borobudur-Prambanan, but by ornament on its processing indicates there is further development (dominated findings exist but not similar). Key Words: tipo-morphology, comparison, Angkor, Indochina, Java

A comparison of intravenous midazolam and diazepam in management of status epilepticus in children

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ayesha Kazmi ◽  
Ghulam Abbas ◽  
Asim Khurshid ◽  
Shahid Shah ◽  
Tauqeer Hussain Malhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Status Epilepticus ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Treatment Failure ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Intravenous Diazepam ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Mean Time

Abstract Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous midazolam and diazepam in the management of status epilepticus seizures in children. Method: The comparative study was conducted in the paediatric neurological emergency unit of The Children’s Hospital and the Institute Of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan, from December 15, 2018, to May 14, 2019, and comprised paediatric patients of status epilepticus seizures whi were divided into Diazepam and Midazolam groups.  Data was analysed using Graph-Pad Prism 5. Results: Of the 164 patients, 82(50%) were in each of the two groups. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of weight, age, residence area of patients and mean duration of seizures (p>0.05). Status epilepticus seizures subsided after intravenous midazolam administration in 77(93.90%) cases, while success in the diazepam group 64(78.05%) (p<0.05). Mean time taken by midazolam to halt seizures was significantly shorter than diazepam (p<0.05) and less cases of treatment failure were observed with intravenous midazolam (p<0.05). Somnolence was observed after diazepam administration in 47(57.3%) cases (p=0.0001). Conclusion: Intravenous midazolam was found to be superior in efficacy than intravenous diazepam in controlling status epilepticus seizures. Key Words: Diazepam, Midazolam, Status epilepticus, Seizures

Toponyms with traces of ancient Turkish, Sumar, and Caucasian Albania are the ethnic history of Azerbaijan

ANCIENT LAND ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 5-22
Author(s):  
Əli Umud oğlu Əliyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Ethnic History ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Millennium ◽  
First Millennium Bc ◽  
The Comparative Study

The comparative study of such important issues as the formation of the ethnogenetic process of the Azerbaijani people, covering the period from the beginning of the first millennium BC to the VIII-XII centuries AD, is a topical issue in terms of the ethnogenesis of our nation. One of the historical facts is that ethnoses engraved toponyms in history by naming the areas inhabited by them by their ethnic names. Therefore, the fact that the ethnic names of the ancient Turkic, Sumerian and Albanian ethnoses are found in the territory of Azerbaijan in modern times is evidence that these places belong to our ancestors. Key words: Ancient Turks, Caucasian Albania, Sumerians, ancient toponyms, ethnic history

Pandhawa Gubah sebagai Representasi Interaksi Metafisik Manusia Jawa dan Perbandingannya dengan Cheritera Pandawa Lima

Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Novarina Novarina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Literary Theory ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study

Abstract: This research is a comparative literary study that uses Malay and Javanese versions of Mahabarata text sources. The research objects used were the text edition of Pandhawa Gubah (PG) by Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto and the text of Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) by Khalid Hussain. The research method used is descriptive-analysis method. In the comparative study used a comparative literary theory proposed by Endraswara (2011). The results of the text comparison reveal the similarities and differences in the image of Bima figures in the Javanese and Malay versions. The equation as a whole is that both texts contain the same heroic storyline and heroic character, Bima. In addition, Indian influence is still evident in the two texts seen from the nuances of Hinduism that exist in both texts. While the difference is seen in the events that accompany Bima's struggle in achieving his victory. Based on these similarities and differences, it can be seen that the authors attempt to represent the concept of metaphysical interactions vertically and horizontally expressed through PG text. --- Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah satu kajian sastra bandingan yang menggunakan sumber teks Mahabarata versi Melayu dan Jawa. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah edisi teks Pandhawa Gubah (PG) karya Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto dan teks Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) karya Khalid Hussain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam telaah perbandingan digunakan teori sastra bandingan yang dikemukakan Endraswara (2011). Hasil perbandingan teks mengungkapkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan citra tokoh Bima dalam versi Jawa maupun versi Melayu. Persamaan secara keseluruhan adalah kedua teks tersebut mengandung alur cerita kepahlawanan dan tokoh pahlawan yang sama yaitu Bima. Selain itu, pengaruh India masih tampak dalam kedua teks tersebut dilihat dari nuansa Hinduisme yang ada dalam kedua teks. Sementara perbedaannya tampak pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyertai perjuangan Bima dalam mencapai kemenangannya. Berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut tampak adanya upaya penulis untuk merepresentasikan konsep interaksi metafisik secara vertikal dan horizontal yang diungkapkan melalui teks PG.

Auslandswissenschaft und kontrastive Kulturkomparatistik

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Teruaki Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Cultural Comparison ◽  
Intercultural Understanding ◽  
The Comparative Study

In the context of the controversies surrounding »globalisation« and In the context of the controversies surrounding »globalisation« and »multiculturality« the comparative study of cultures has the task of aiding intercultural communication and of contributing to the success of intercultural understanding. The model of contrastive cultural comparison discussed here is claimed to have applacibility to every possible study of other countries (»Auslandswissenschaft«) and to be able to provide the Geisteswissenschaften with an intercultural orientation.

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