scholarly journals IRRIGATION AND LAND-RECLAMATION HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN (As an example of the 50-80s of XX century)

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Oybek Kamilovich Komilov ◽  
Khabibullo Kuchkarov
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Irrigation Canal ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Pumping Station ◽  
Irrigation Networks ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

Based on solid scientific literature and archival sources, the article comprehensively reveals the history of irrigation and land reclamation in 1950-1980 in Uzbekistan to further expand irrigation networks in order to plant a monoculture of cotton in the republic, as well as its consequences. KEY WORDS: irrigation, irrigation canal, pumping station, siphon, collector, drainage, Soviet government, centre, cotton monopoly.

Read More About The Modernization of the oil refinery of Heydar Aliyev

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Aytac Turab qızı Hüseynova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Refinery ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Diesel Fuels ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

The Oil Refinery of Heydar Aliyev was created in July 1953 as a new oil refining plant Baki. The combined atmospheric vacuum plant is the main plant at the oil refining factory and its starting capacity produces 6 million tons of crude oil. In 2010, 43,000 tons A-98, 1.18 tons of A-92 and 19,700 tons of gasoline A-80. At the same time, 600 400t kerosene, 214,000 diesel fuels, 214,000 tons. Liquid gas, 267 500t coke and 220 600t. With this investigation, the history of the oil refinery and the details of modernization were considered. 21 out of 24 types of Azerbaijani oil are processed at the Baku Oil Refinery named after Heydar Aliyev, of which 15 types of oil products, including gasoline, aviation kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, petroleum coke, etc. are produced. The plant fully meets the needs of the republic in oil products. In addition, 45% of oil products are exported to foreign countries. Key words: Azerbaijani, oil, recycling, factory, modernization

Coins of the Lower Danube Region in a Hoard of the Late 14th Century — a Source for the Initial History of Moldovan Statehood (Preliminary Report)

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Pavel Petrov ◽  
◽  
Nicolai Russev ◽  
Vladimir Isaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Report ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The South ◽  
14Th Century ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Preliminary Communication ◽  
Danube Region ◽  
The Republic

The scientific literature has been enriched with new very interesting information about the hoards of the late 14th century found in the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of this preliminary communication is to offer for scientific discussion several types of Juchid coins found in a large treasure hoard in the south of Moldova. One type of coins is dirhams of Kilia 770/1368—1369, the second type is dirhams without indication of a mint and anonymous, with the year 1371. The article contains photos of coins, their catalog description, as well as classification. In addition, the authors offer a brief historical reference and a retrospective of the finds of treasures from the end of the 14th century on the territory of Moldova and in neighboring lands.

scholarly journals KILKA UWAG NA TEMAT ROLI III STATUTU LITEWSKIEGO W WYKŁADZIE PRAWA KRAJOWEGO NA PRZEŁOMIE XVIII I XIX WIEKU

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Sławomir Godek
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The Third ◽  
Late Eighteenth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lecture Courses ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The University

Some Remarks on the Role of the Third Statute of Lithuania in Courses on National Law at the Turn of the Nineteenth CenturySummary The long-term validity of the Third Lithuanian Statute of 1588 is a factor often highlighted in the scientific literature devoted to the history of the Lithuanian-Russian lands. The two and a half centuries that the codex operated have left a lasting imprint on the legal relations of these vast territories. In Belarusian lands once belonging the Republic and separated from it by the First Partition, the Statute was abolished as a consequence of the repression after the November Uprising in 1831. In the western and south-western guberniyas, the Statute survived somewhat longer; it was repealed in 1840. In academic circles, both Polish and international, the post-Partition fate of the Lithuanian codex has not yet been clarified. It seems that one aspect which is worth paying attention to in studies on the condition of the Statute after the Partitions is its role in the teaching of law in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Surviving sources, in form of the lecture courses, students’ notes, reports intended for educational authorities and examination tables leave no doubt that the Statute of Lithuania was the very basis of national law lecture courses, both at the University of Vilnius, as well as at the High School and then Lyceum in Kremenets and the Academy of Polotsk. In the lectures of Adam Powstański, Ignacy Danilowicz, Aleksander Korowicki, Józef Jaroszewicz, Ignacy Ołdakowski, and Aleksander Mickiewicz, the Statute was always depicted as one of the most important sources of national law, which maintained its currency, and whose provisions were cited most frequently to illustrate the legal institutions under discussion.

Block of reclamation measures of oil-contaminated gray-brown soils of Absheron peninsula

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
Nərgiz Firuz qızı Həkimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
Soil Parameters ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

Soil science has been closely related to modeling since its inception. The structure of soil models based on various soil parameters has been widely used in the scientific literature. Academician G.Sh.Mammadov is one of the first authors of scientific-research works in the field of fertility modeling in Azerbaijan. He has done various work in the field of certification of fertility indicators of different soil types of the republic. for the first time in our lands we have developed an ecological model of oil fields in the Absheron Peninsula. The soil used as a model is light and medium clayey gray-brown soil contaminated with ordinary oil. The experience gained in the field of oil pollution and elimination of its consequences shows that it is possible to objectively assess the polluted ecosystem, as well as to take measures to clean up contaminated soils and restore fertility. Key words: oil, contaminated soil, land reclamation

THE ROLE OF FELT IN APPAREL CULTURE OF TURKIC PEOPLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Gulzade Sarkhan Abdulova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
History Of ◽  
Clothing History

The article discusses men's apparel-felt, which plays an important role in the clothing culture of the Caucasian peoples. Information about the history of this type of clothing, its distribution area, production method, types and their forms are provided. The article also researched the pronunciation of clothing in different languages, and using dictionaries compiled by well-known researchers, these expressions were brought into scientific circulation. Our research analyzed the expressions related to yapinji recorded in Mahmud Kashgari's famous work "Divani-lüğet-it türk" and those expressions helped us to think about the etymology of the yapinji. This study provides detailed information on the forms and etymology of yapinji in Azerbaijan, and notes the toponyms associated with 'kapanak'. Special attention is paid to the etymology of the kapanak, and it is concluded that the kapanak is not an insect, as noted in the scientific literature, and is associated with the Kapan branch of the pecheneg tribe. The article puts forward new scientific views on the widespread "khillig" among Azerbaijanis living in the Agbaba region. Conceptual, historical and review methods were used in the research. The article will be as a useful resource for students, researchers, scientists and experts whose research is mostly related to this field. Key words: Clothing culture, felt cloak, clothing history, turkic people, kepenek

scholarly journals Un pasaporte hacia la libertad. Súplicas y solicitudes de los exiliados españoles...A Passport to Freedom: Spanish Refugees’ Supplications and Requests...

2016 ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Guadalupe Adámez Castro
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Spanish Civil War ◽  
Main Condition ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
History Of ◽  
Writing Culture ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Lazaro Cardenas

RESUMEN Tras la derrota republicana en la Guerra Civil fueron muchos los españoles que tuvieron que huir y comenzar una nueva vida. La gran mayoría se asentó en Francia aunque muchos otros optaron por pedir asilo en el continente americano, especialmente en México. Su presidente, Lázaro Cárdenas, puso como condición principal para esta acogida que las instituciones de ayuda a los refugiados, creadas con los fondos de la República española, financiaran los viajes de estos hacia el país azteca, así como su manutención y alojamiento durante los primeros meses de su estancia en dicho lugar. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea se creó el Comité Técnico de Ayuda a los Republicanos Españoles (CTARE) capitaneado por José Puche, delegación del Servicio de Evacuación de los Republicanos Españoles (SERE) en México. A este Comité llegaron miles de peticiones de ayuda en las que los refugiados mostraban cuáles eran sus necesidades y preocupaciones más urgentes. El análisis de una parte de estas súplicas es el eje central de este trabajo, que pretende demostrar cuál fue el camino que siguieron estas cartas desde su escritura hasta su concesión o negación y qué huellas administrativas pueden encontrarse en las mismas, así como señalar cuáles son sus características esenciales. Gracias al análisis de estas peticiones podremos conocer el funcionamiento interno del Comité y recuperar la historia de los exiliados anónimos, generalmente marginados en buena parte de las obras escritas sobre esta temática.   PALABRAS CLAVE: cartas de súplica, exilio republicano español, México, siglo XX, Comité Técnico de Ayuda a los Republicanos Españoles (CTARE)   ABSTRACT After the defeat of the Republic in the Spanish Civil War many were forced to flee and begin a new life. Although the bulk of refugees fled to France, many others sought asylum in America, primarily in Mexico. As the main condition for receiving them the President of Mexico at that time, Lázaro Cárdenas, required the aid institutions, created with funds from the Spanish Republic, to pay for the travel, maintenance and accommodation of the refugees during their first months in Mexico. For that reason, the Servicio de Evacuación de los Republicanos Españoles (SERE) decided to create a delegation in Mexico, the Comité Técnico de Ayuda a los Republicanos Españoles (CTARE), led by José Puche. This Committee received thousands of requests for assistance with what the refugees considered their most urgent necessities. This paper seeks to analyze part of these requests. First, we show the administrative route of the request, leading either to its acceptance or rejection, as well as the administrative traces left by this process on the letters. Second, we analyze the main characteristics of the request. Thanks to the analysis of these requests we gain knowledge of the internal functioning of the Committee and recover the history of the anonymous exiles, generally excluded in a large percentage of the work written on this subject.   KEY WORDS: writing culture, letters of pleading, Spanish Republican exile, Mexico, aid agencies, Comité Técnico de Ayuda a los Republicanos Españoles (CTARE)

scholarly journals FROM THE HISTORY OF MODERNIZATION AGRICULTURE FIELD IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-123
Author(s):  
Оydinoy Khairullo kizi Kholdarova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Action Strategy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

In the article has been analyzes the current archive materials and scientific literature that the agriculture field in Uzbekistan and its modernization history process of agricultural sector. KEYWORDS: Agriculture, Uzbekistan, agriculture, economy, reforms, modernization, Action strategy.

scholarly journals SOVIET POLICY AGAINST RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS AND RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN THE 20-30s OF THE 20th CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Soibjon Abdurazzakovich Khoshimov
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Soviet Policy ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Religious Establishment

The article analyzes Soviet policy in the 20-30s of the 20th century against religious institutions and religious scholars using archival documents and scientific literature. KEY WORDS: Soviet government, October overturning, religious establishment, religious scholars, literature, art, church, madrassah.

scholarly journals FROM THE HISTORY OF DEPORTATION IN UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 399-402
Author(s):  
Makhammadyunusov Shavkatbek
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second World

The article is based on archival documents and new scientific literature issues of deported peoples in Uzbekistan in the period of Second World War. Therefore, in this research showed that the statistical data on the numbers of forcibly expelled peoples and ethnic groups are given as well. KEY WORDS: deportation, Second World War, “punished peoples”, ethnic groups, Koreans, Poles, Kalmyk’s, Crimean Tatars, Meskhetian Turks, special settlements, rehabilitation.

Orchestral suite in the work of Moldovan composers

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (09) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Татьяна Николаевна Березовикова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Jazz Orchestra ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

This article is a brief overview of the genre of the orchestral suite in the works of the composers of the Republic of Moldova. The history of the orchestral suite in Moldova from its beginnings to the present day has 100 years old. During this time, it has undergone certain transformations, while retaining its main qualities: the brightness of the musical language and timbre embodiment. The article notes the variety of performing ensembles for which suites are written: these are symphonic, chamber, string, pop and jazz orchestra, orchestra of folk instruments. Special attention is paid to the introduction of nationally characteristic instruments (nai, fluier, caval, taragot, cymbals) into the classic orchestras. One of the aspects is the manifestation of the features of the instrumental concert in the suite cycles. Key words: suite, partita, cycle, orchestra, timbre, concerto, traditional instruments

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