scholarly journals EXPRESSION OF LYMPHOCYTE SURFACE MARKERS AND SERUM LEVELS OF NERVOUS GROWTH FACTOR IN PATIENTS WITH MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 88-89
Author(s):  
G V Kazanova ◽  
D P Ogurtsov ◽  
N A Hailov ◽  
I K Malashenkova ◽  
S I Gavrilova

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salwa S. Hosny ◽  
Ahmed M. Bahaaeldin ◽  
Mohamed S. Khater ◽  
Meram M. Bekhet ◽  
Hayam A. Hebah ◽  
...  

<P>Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment. The etiology of cognitive impairment in people with T2DM is uncertain but, chronic hyperglycemia, cerebral micro vascular disease, severe hypoglycemia, and increased prevalence of macro vascular disease are implicated. </P><P> Objectives: To determine the serum levels of soluble vascular adhesion molecule (sVCAM-1) and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in elderly type 2 diabetics with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Our study was conducted on 90 elderly subjects (aged 60 years old or more). They were divided into Group І, 30 patients with T2DM and mild cognitive impairment, group ІІ, 30 patients with T2DM without cognitive impairment and group III, 30 healthy subjects as a control group. They were subjected to history taking, full clinical examination, anthropometric measurement, the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination III (ACE---III 2012), Fasting plasma glucose, 2 hours plasma glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile, protein/creatinine ratio, serum sVCAM-1 and hs-CRP. Results: Serum levels of sVCAM-1 in diabetic elderly patients with MCI were significantly higher (946.7 ± 162.01 ng/ml) than diabetic elderly patients without cognitive impairment (479.06 ± 65.27 ng/ml) and control (263.7 ± 72.05 ng/ml) with (P=0.002). Serum levels of Hs-CRP in diabetic elderly patients with MCI were significantly higher than as diabetic elderly patients without cognitive impairment and control with (P=0.005). Conclusion: Elderly diabetic patients with mild cognitive impairment have higher levels of soluble adhesion molecules and markers of low-grade systemic inflammation than other groups.</P>


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimiliano Castellazzi ◽  
Simone Patergnani ◽  
Mariapina Donadio ◽  
Carlotta Giorgi ◽  
Massimo Bonora ◽  
...  

AbstractDementia is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by a progressive memory loss and impairment in cognitive and functional abilities. Autophagy and mitophagy are two important cellular processes by which the damaged intracellular components are degraded by lysosomes. To investigate the contribution of autophagy and mitophagy in degenerative diseases, we investigated the serum levels of specific autophagic markers (ATG5 protein) and mitophagic markers (Parkin protein) in a population of older patients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Two hundred elderly (≥65 years) outpatients were included in the study: 40 (20 F and 20 M) with mild-moderate late onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD); 40 (20 F and 20 M) affected by vascular dementia (VAD); 40 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI); 40 (20 F and 20 M) with “mixed” dementia (MD); 40 subjects without signs of cognitive impairment were included as sex-matched controls. Our data indicated that, in serum samples, ATG5 and Parkin were both elevated in controls, and that VAD compared with AD, MCI and MD (all p < 0.01). Patients affected by AD, MD, and MCI showed significantly reduced circulating levels of both ATG5 and Parkin compared to healthy controls and VAD individuals, reflecting a significant down-regulation of autophagy and mitophagy pathways in these groups of patients. The measurement of serum levels of ATG5 and Parkin may represent an easily accessible diagnostic tool for the early monitoring of patients with cognitive decline.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e3-e4 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Galimberti ◽  
E. Venturelli ◽  
C. Fenoglio ◽  
C. Lovati ◽  
I. Guidi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 942-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehiko Doi ◽  
Hiroyuki Shimada ◽  
Hyuma Makizako ◽  
Kota Tsutsumimoto ◽  
Ryo Hotta ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. S274-S274
Author(s):  
Daniela Galimberti ◽  
Chiara Fenoglio ◽  
Carlo Lovati ◽  
Eliana Venturelli ◽  
Ilaria Guidi ◽  
...  

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