scholarly journals A Economia do Isolamento

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Flavio Bruno

This essay analyzes the effects of the pandemic caused by Covid-19 on the acceleration of socioeconomic changes that have been associated with the fourth industrial revolution. The essay summarizes the characteristics of the dominant rationality in the evolution of the capitalist industrial economy based on the Schumpeterian theory, to show how this same rationality acted in the preservation of the natural environment of capital, conditioning and restricting the vision of society's future. Contrasting the dominant and contradictory perception of infinite growth with finite resources, a process of critical counterpoint is developed, based on examples of news headlines and notorious dilemmas, established by public authorities and social medias. The essay concludes that a new rationality based on human criteria for perception of development may emerge due to the behavioral changes produced in society by the pandemic.

Author(s):  
Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevara ◽  
José Luiz Alves da Silva

The article presents a general scenario on the theme of Internet of Things - IoT, aiming to discuss the opportunities, the impacts and the associated risks, highlighting them under the sight of well-being in our lives and society in general. This paper deals with questions regarding accelerated and disruptive high-tech transformations, in order to be strategically prepared and to deal with challenges ahead. It is in the interest of all to know and anticipate the transformations that are underway and those that will be probable in the future, capturing the spirit of accelerated change that is around us, to prevent impacts, to draw personal strategies to seize opportunities and to avoid serious ruptures in our work and in our personal lives. The contribution for other studies is to allow ongoing discussions regarding the possible changes of behaviors coming from this new environment that will be made possible by the use of the IoT. Some of these behaviors are already on its way. Still, others are to be perceived and developed. This article presents, in the first topic, the new environment of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, where it is inserted the concept of IoT. It advances, in the second topic, with the discussion of the extension of the usage of the new technology, its impact and its applications. And it ends discussing the behavioral changes that the massive use of this application may bring us regarding well-being.


Author(s):  
Людмила Королева ◽  
Lyudmila Koroleva

This monograph explains the need for tax incentives for resource conservation as an imperative of neo-industrial development. Studied acting in Russia tax incentives and preferences, alternatives to tax maneuvers to stimulate economic development in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. Recommendations for tax incentives for the creation of high-tech jobs and increase of employment; proposals on improvement of tax accounting of wastes of production and consumption and implementation of the maneuver to transposition of the tax burden from environmentally friendly, frugal, waste-free for the polluting industry; as well as a set of measures to stimulate investment in energy efficiency of production.


Author(s):  
Klaus Schwab

The rapid pace of technological developments played a key role in the previous industrial revolutions. However, the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and its embedded technology diffusion progress is expected to grow exponentially in terms of technical change and socioeconomic impact. Therefore, coping with such transformation require a holistic approach that encompasses innovative and sustainable system solutions and not just technological ones. In this article, we propose a framework that can facilitate the interaction between technological and social innovation to continuously come up with proactive, and hence timely, sustainable strategies. These strategies can leverage economic rewards, enrich society at large, and protect the environment. The new forthcoming opportunities that will be generated through the next industrial wave are gigantic at all levels. However, the readiness for such revolutionary conversion require coupling the forces of technological innovation and social innovation under the sustainability umbrella.


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