scholarly journals Relationship Of Vegetable And Fruit Consumption With Central Obesity In Adult In Pasar Ikan Community Health Centers Bengkulu City In 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Ketut Murni ◽  
Desri Suryani ◽  
Tetes Wahyu W
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Fruit Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Relationship Of

Adulthood was where the nutritional needs of the adult age changed according to the age group. Lifestyle changes, in accordance with the changes in diet from traditional food to modern food habits led to overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of vegetable and fruit consumption with the incidence of central obesity in adults in Pasar Ikan Bengkulu Health Center of Bengkulu City in 2018. This research was descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The location of this research was in Pasar Ikan Bengkulu Health Center of Bengkulu City. The technique of getting samplis was by using simple random sampling with the sample of 74 sampel. The data was colledted by using interview and FFQ semi kuantitatif, which then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results of this research were 82,4% for vegetable consumption which was included in poor category, 55.4% fruit consumption which was included in good category and 78.4% for waist circumference which was included in central obesity, it was tested by using chi square test. The result showed that there was no relationship between the habits of consuming vegetables with the incidence of central obesity (ρ> 0.05) and there was no association between the habits of consuming fruit with the incidence of central obesity (ρ> 0.05).  It was important to provide counseling about the importance of eating fruits and vegetables so the obese can always control their weight and add insight to constantly adjust their diet.

scholarly journals Caregiver Feeding Practices as Predictors for Child Dietary Intake in Low-Income, Appalachian Communities

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2773
Author(s):  
Mikaela B. McIver ◽  
Sarah Colby ◽  
Melissa Hansen-Petrik ◽  
Elizabeth T. Anderson Steeves
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Fruit Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Home Availability

The Appalachian region of the U.S. is disproportionately impacted by poverty, obesity, and nutrition-related chronic diseases. Evidence suggests that caregiver feeding practices may promote healthful eating behaviors among children; however, this has not been examined in low-income, rural, Appalachian populations. This study examines caregiver feeding practices as predictors for child diet in low-income Appalachian families, using a cross-sectional analysis of 178 caregivers of young children (ages 2–10 years old), that were recruited from low-income, rural communities in East Tennessee, from November 2017 to June 2018. Caregivers self-reported measures of demographics, feeding practices, and child dietary intake. Multiple linear regression analyses were run, and found that higher use of caregiver modeling positively predicted child vegetable consumption (Beta = 1.02; p = 0.04). Higher caregiver intake of fruits and vegetables positively predicted child fruit consumption (Beta = 0.29; p = 0.02) and vegetable consumption (Beta = 1.56; p < 0.001), respectively. Higher home availability of healthier foods positively predicted child fruit consumption (Beta = 0.06; p = 0.002) and vegetable consumption (Beta = 0.09; p = 0.05). Higher home availability of less healthy foods positively predicted child consumption of high-sugar/high-fat snack foods (Beta = 0.59; p = 0.003). The findings of this study indicate that caregiver modeling, healthy caregiver dietary intake, and healthful home food availability are associated with healthier child dietary intake among young children in low-income, rural, Appalachian areas. Promoting these practices among caregivers may be an important strategy to enhancing dietary intake of children in this hard-to-reach, underserved population.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Predictors of Overweight and Obesity among Somalis in Norway and Somaliland: A Comparative Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soheir H. Ahmed ◽  
Haakon E. Meyer ◽  
Marte K. Kjøllesdal ◽  
Ahmed A. Madar
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Somali Immigrants ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Study Population ◽  
High Bmi

Background and Aim. The knowledge about the health status of Somalis in Norway and Somaliland is limited. This paper reports the results of a comparative study on the prevalence and predictors of overweight/obesity among Somalis in Norway and Somaliland. Method. We conducted two cross-sectional studies using the same tools and procedures, between 2015 and 2016. The study population was adults aged 20–69 years (n=1110 (Somaliland) and n=220 (Norway)). Results. The prevalence of obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2) was 44% and 31% in women in Norway and Somaliland, respectively. In contrast, the prevalence of obesity was low in men (9% in Norway; 6% in Somaliland). Although the prevalence of high BMI was higher in Somali women in Norway than women in Somaliland, both groups had the same prevalence of central obesity (waist circumference (WC) ≥ 88 cm). In men, the prevalence of central obesity (WC ≥ 102 cm) was lower in Somaliland than in Norway. For women in Somaliland, high BMI was associated with lower educational level and being married. Conclusion. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is high among Somali immigrants in Norway, but also among women in Somaliland. The high prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly among women, calls for long-term prevention strategies.

scholarly journals Parents Attending a Family Weight Management Program Perceive Similar Home Fruit and Vegetable Accessibility, but Greater Child Proxy Agency and Physical Activity Opportunity

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard R. Rosenkranz ◽  
Karly S. Geller ◽  
David. A. Dzewaltowski
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Physical Activity Opportunity

Many children do not meet current guidelines for physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption, two areas of health-related behavior with links to obesity. Objective: To examine child and parent perceptions of child proxy agency, home physical activity opportunity, and home accessibility of fruits and vegetables. Methods: Dyads (N = 117) of parents and children completed questionnaires for this cross-sectional study. Results: For child proxy agency, fruits and vegetables accessibility, and physical activity opportunity, the parent and child perceptions were significantly related. Parent ratings of physical activity opportunity and child proxy agency were significantly greater than child ratings. Perceptions of both parents and children for proxy agency were associated with fruits and vegetables accessibility and physical activity opportunity. Conclusions: Parents and children hold similar, yet distinct perceptions of physical activity opportunity and child proxy agency. Perceptions of child proxy agency are associated with obesity-related home environmental characteristics.

scholarly journals Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala Kelurahan Biring Romang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Amin ◽  
Sigit Mulyono ◽  
Lili Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Elderly Person ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Relationship Of

Quality of life is a level that describes the advantages of an individual that can be assessed from their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in the work area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec Manggala, Makassar City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a type of research with cross-sectional studies with a sample size of 219 respondents using a computerized application of SPSS 20 Che Square test. The results showed that interaction using social media in the elderly P-value = 0,000, which means there is a significant relationship between quality of life in the elderly in the area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec. Manggala, Makassar City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between quality of life in the elderly, therefore it is expected that an elderly person should slowly be acquainted with so that in the process of daily life can do social interaction Keywords: Social Interaction, Quality of Life.

P3424Gender differences in the implementation of CVD prevention In patients with coronary disease: Results from the EUROASPIRE V Survey

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Kotseva ◽  
G De Backer ◽  
D De Bacquer ◽  
D Grobbee ◽  
A Hoes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Coronary Disease ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Ldl Cholesterol ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Factor Management ◽  
Coronary Syndrome

Abstract Introduction EUROASPIRE V was a cross-sectional survey carried out by the European Society of Cardiology, EURObservational Research Programme in 2016–2017 in 27 European countries Purpose To describe gender differences in lifestyle and risk factor management, and the use of cardioprotective drug therapies in patients with coronary heart disease in Europe. Methods Patients <80 years with coronary disease (CABG, PCI or an acute coronary syndrome) were identified from the hospital medical records and interviewed and examined by trained staff ≥6 months and ≤2 years later using standardized methods including central laboratory measurements. Results A total of 8,261 (25.8% females), mean age 63.6 (SD 9.6) were interviewed, with a median time between the index event and interview 1.12 years (IR 0.82–1.56). Women were older (mean age 65.4 years [SD 9.2] vs 63.0 [9.7] and had a lower level of education than men.Comparing women with men, the prevalence of the risk factors were as follows: current smoking 12.8% vs 20.7%,obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) 45.7% vs 34.9%, central obesity (waist circumference ≥102 cm in men or ≥88 cm in women) 78.0% vs 51.8%, raised blood pressure (BP ≥140/90 mmHg, ≥140/80 mmHg in patients with diabetes) 47.1% vs 46.0%, elevated LDL-cholesterol (≥1.8 mmol/l) 77.9% vs 68.5% and self reported diabetes 33.1% vs 28.0%. Reported use of prophylactic drug therapies for the same comparison was: antiplatelets 91.8% vs. 92.8%; beta-blockers 81.8% vs. 80.8%; ACE inhibitors/ARBs 75.0% vs. 75.3%; and statins 76.8% vs. 82.2%. The therapeutic control of blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol and diabetes (HbA1c <7 mmol/L) was: 48.2% vs 49.9%; 25.7% vs 34.1% and 48.5% vs 56.7%, respectively. Conclusions The results show that women with coronary disease have higher prevalence of obesity, central obesity, elevated LDL-cholesterol and self-reported diabetes than men. There were no differences in terms of blood pressure management. All coronary patients require professional support to make lifestyle changes and manage risk factors more effectivelyin order to reduce their risk of recurrent cardiovascular events. Acknowledgement/Funding ESC-EORP supported by Amgen, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Sanofi, Ferrer and Novo Nordisk

scholarly journals Penerapan UKS dengan PHBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Pomarida Simbolon ◽  
Lindawati Simorangkir
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
School Health ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Latar belakang: Anak usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan mempromosikannya dalam sekolah, keluarga maupun masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan anak sekolah merupakan masalah yang berkaitan dengan PHBS, seperti kecacingan, diare, karies gigi/gigi berlobang, masalah yang berkaitan dengan faktor berisiko, masalah gizi serta gangguan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan sanitasi dasar yang kurang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. PHBS harus dilakukan dengan baik, bila tidak dilakukan dengan baik akan menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan dan penerapannya melalui pembinaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).Persentase UKS 56% belum diterapkan di sekolah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hamparan Perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan UKS dengan PHBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur BatuMetode:Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pupulasi penelitian adalah seluruh sekolah yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu sebanyak 34 sekolah dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64,7% UKS tidak diterapkan dan 52,9% pelaksanaan PHBS kurang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara penerapan UKS dengan pelaksanaan PHBS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu (p value = 0,04).Simpulan: Disarankan adanya kebijakan dari dinas kesehatan dan UPT Dinas Pendidikan  bekerja sama dengan kepala sekolah untuk mengaktifkan kembali UKS.ABSTRACTTitle: Aplication UKS with PHBS in Pancur Batu Health Center Working Area Deli Serdang DistrictBackground: School children are a golden age to instill the values of Clean and Healthy Life (PHBS) and promotions in schools, family and community. Health problems from children are issues about PHBS, such as worm infections, diarrhea, dental caries / teeth, problems associated with risk factors, nutritional problems and health problems associated with basic sanitation that not complited about health requirements.PHBS should be done well, if they are not do it so getting an unwanted impact and its application through the development of School Health Units (UKS). The percentage of UKS 56% has not been implemented in primary school Pancur batu health center Working Area. This research aims to analyze the relationship of aplication UKS with implementation PHBS in Pancur Batu health center Working Area.Method:This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional design. Pupulation of research was all schools that exist in Pancur batu health center Working Area as many as 34 schools with total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires with chi-square testResult:The results showed that 64.7% of UKS were not implemented and 52.9% of PHBS implementation was lacking. The result of the statistic shows that there was a correlation between the application of UKS with implementation of PHBS in the working area of Pancur Batu  Health Center of Deli Serdang districtConclusion: Suggestion that policy from health department and UPT of Education Office cooperation with headmaster to reactivate UKS.

scholarly journals Demographic, familial and trait predictors of fruit and vegetable consumption by pre-school children

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
L J Cooke ◽  
J Wardle ◽  
EL Gibson ◽  
M Sapochnik ◽  
A Sheiham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Fruit And Vegetables ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Fruit Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Neophobia ◽  
Early Introduction

AbstractObjective:To examine the contribution to fruit and vegetable eating in children of potential predictive variables within the domains of demographics, parental feeding practices and personality traits.Design:Cross-sectional survey.Setting:Questionnaires were distributed to parents through 22 London nursery schools.Subjects:Questionnaires were completed and returned by 564 parents or principal caregivers of 2–6-year-old children.Results:Significant predictors of children's fruit and vegetable intake emerged from all three domains examined. Demographic variables associated with child's vegetable consumption were mother's education and child's age and gender. Only ethnicity was significantly associated with fruit consumption. Parental consumption, breast-feeding and early introduction to fruit and vegetables were related to intake of both. Family mealtimes were associated with higher intake of vegetables, but not of fruit. Two characteristics of children themselves (food neophobia and enjoyment of food) were strongly related to the consumption of fruit and vegetables. Subsequent multivariate analyses revealed that parental intake and child food neophobia independently predicted intake of both foods. In the presence of these, fruit consumption was affected by breast-feeding and early introduction to fruit, whereas vegetable consumption was related only to child's gender and enjoyment of food.Conclusions:These findings may be used to inform future interventions aimed at increasing children's consumption of fruit and vegetables. Parents should be made aware of the possible impact of their own behaviour on the eating habits of their children.

scholarly journals Eating Habits of Children Born after Maternal Bariatric Surgery

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2577
Author(s):  
Karolien Van De Maele ◽  
Charlotte De Geyter ◽  
Yvan Vandenplas ◽  
Inge Gies ◽  
Roland Devlieger
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Meal Skipping ◽  
Unhealthy Eating

Mothers who underwent bariatric surgery (BS) before pregnancy have worrisome eating habits, but little is known about the eating habits of their offspring. EFFECTOR is a cross-sectional, long-term follow-up study of 4–11-year-old children born from mothers that underwent bariatric surgery before pregnancy (n = 36), mothers with overweight/obesity (OW/OB) in a control group (n = 71), and mothers with a normal weight (NW) in a second control group (n = 35). Data on anthropometry and on eating habits obtained through a Food Frequency Questionnaire were collected prospectively. The children’s body mass index (BMI) scores significantly correlated with maternal pre-pregnancy BMI. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was the highest in children of the BS group (38.9% vs. 15.5% for children of the OW/OB group and 5.7% for those of the NW group; p = 0.004). Meal-skipping behavior was comparable between the groups. There was no difference in fruit and vegetable consumption. The BS group consumed more low-calorie sweetened beverages compared to the NW group (p = 0.01) but less fruit juice compared to the NW and OW/OB groups (p = 0.01). Our results may indicate a sugar-avoiding behavior in children of the BS group, fitting dietary maternal habits in a strategy to prevent dumping syndrome. In conclusion, maternal pre-pregnancy bariatric surgery does not alter unhealthy eating behaviors and the risk of development of overweight during childhood in their children.

scholarly journals Diet and overweight and obesity in populations of African origin: Cameroon, Jamaica and the UK

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Jackson ◽  
S Walker ◽  
JK Cruickshank ◽  
S Sharma ◽  
J Cade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
African Origin ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Jamaican Women ◽  
Rural Cameroon ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dietary Data

AbstractObjectivesTo determine the relationship of diet to overweight and obesity among populations of African origin.Design and settingCross-sectional data were obtained from adults aged 25–74 years in rural Cameroon (n = 686), urban Cameroon (n = 975), Jamaica (n = 924) and Afro-Caribbeans in the UK (n = 257). Dietary data were collected using food-frequency questionnaires specifically designed for each site. Body mass index (BMI) was used as a measure of overweight.ResultsThe expected gradient in the distribution of overweight across sites was seen in females (rural Cameroon, 9.5%; urban Cameroon, 47.1%; Jamaica, 63.8%; UK, 71.6%); however, among males overweight was less prevalent in Jamaica (22.0%) than urban Cameroon (36.3%). In developing countries increased risks of overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg m− 2) were influenced by higher energy (urban Cameroonian men) and protein (Jamaican women) intakes. No dietary variables were associated with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg m− 2) in Cameroon or Jamaica. In the UK, energy intakes were inversely related with overweight whereas increased risks of being overweight were associated with higher protein (men) and fat (women) intakes. Similarly, whereas higher protein and fat intakes in UK men and women were associated with obesity, carbohydrate intakes were associated with decreased risks of obesity in men.ConclusionsDiet and overweight were associated in the UK but few dietary variables were related to overweight in Jamaica and the Cameroon. These findings suggest that associations between diet and overweight/obesity are not generalisable among populations.

scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi dengan Status Gizi Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhasiyah Jamil ◽  
Aning Subiyatin
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Relationship Of

The toddler period is a period that must be observed property, at this time the direction of child development will be determined for the next period. The purpose of this study was to study the immunization status of nutritional status in infants. The research design used was cross-sectional in the work area of Johar Baru Health Center, Jakarta Pusat, which was conducted from April–June 2019. The population of all children aged 6-59 months, while the study sample was infants with stunting of 105 respondents, which is data child nutrition in Health Center. Data processing and analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square statistical test, the confidence level of 95%. The results of variables related to the nutritional status of children under five are the relationship of immunization P value (0.004 OR and CI (0.173 (0.051-0.59). The conclusion of the variable related to the nutritional status of under-five children is immunization.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document