Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Perspektif Hukum Pemilu: Studi Antara Netralitas dan Hak Pilih

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research

Konsep negara administrasi modern adalah bahwa pemerintah dan semua stafnya adalah pelayan masyarakat dari masyarakat, menyediakan berbagai jenis layanan untuk semua warga negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pandangan Konsep Netralitas Dalam Birokrasi dan untuk Menganalisis Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)  dalam Perspektif Hukum Pemilu Dikaitkan dengan Hak Pilih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang didasarkan pada bahan hukum sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi dokumen (library research), serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap netralitas ASN bagaimanapun menjadi sangat penting terutama dikaitkan dengan dalih-dalih hukum yang menegasikan hak pilih dan hak dipilih bagi ASN. Oleh karena itu, seseorang menggunakan hak pilih atau tidak menggunakan tidak menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum. Akan tetapi, secara sosiologis dan politis sebenarnya kehilangan kontribusi dalam kaitannya dengan penentuan kebijakan dan keputusan penting lainnya untuk pencapaian tujuan negara.

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Bunga Bank Ditinjau dari Perspektif Maqashid Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sya Rifah Isnaeni
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Conventional Banks

The background of this research is the exixtance of the difference opinion between ulama and moslem scholars about the law of interest in Islam, which is until now still not discovered the solusion opinion and it make interesting for the researcher to make a research about the object more deep and more wide. But the researcher will not use Islamic law perspective as analysis basic, the researcher will use the objectives of sharia as analysis basic.This research is limited by several problems as following: (1) Why bank interest is needed by conventional banks? And (2) How is the law of interest if observed from the objectives of syariah (maqashid sharia)?This research is a library research. In this research the researcher choose to use a conceptual approach because the purposes which need to be achieved trouhg this research is to result an Islamic law thought about the law of interest which is not being bounded by the opinions or theories launched by majority of the moslem scholar. So this research can originally refer to the objectives of the sharia as what has been agreed by majority of ulama.The results of this research there are: (1) the interest is a money amount addition which have to paid by bank to the costumer based on the loan percentage that given by bank to their customer. Bank interest is used for the Bank's operational costs, if there is no interest instrument, it is likely that the Bank will not be able to survive. And (2) there are three opinions of ulama’s law judgments about the law of interest, it is forbidden (haram), permitted (halal) and dubious (shubhat). If this law opinions observed based on the objevtives of sharia, the researcher can make a conclusion that the opinion which is permit the interest is the most according to the objectives of sharia, and it is related to the concept of hifz al-nafs (take care of soul) and hifz al-mâl(take care of property) than the opinion whih has been forbid the interest. The permitted law of interest in the concept of hifz al-nafs (take care of soul) can be located in the dharuriyah, hajiyah and tahsiniyah degrees. While The permitted law of interest in the concept ofhifz al-mâl(take care of property)can be located in the dharuriyah and hajiyah degrees. Keywords: Interest, Usury, Maqashid Sharia, hifz al-nafs (Take care of soul), hifz al-mâl (Take care of Property).

scholarly journals BUILDING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN FAMILY MEMBERS AS A FORT OF FAMILY RESILIENCE

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-262
Author(s):  
Jeri Ariansyah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

This paper discusses about building communication between family members as a fortress of family resilience. The family is the basis for maintaining diversity, the family is very important to maintain the social understanding of family. As social beings, humans are never separated from communication. Communication is often a fundamental problem in one's family household relations, especially what often becomes a conflict is communication between husband and wife who lacks understanding of the concept of communication patterns in the family in order to maintain family resilience in the household. The purpose of this paper is to provide and express the concepts and principles of communication in the family so that it can be a solution on how to build communication in the family that can fortify family resilience. As for the focus in this paper is how the concept of communication patterns, communication as an ethical value to realize family resilience, communication as the realization of ma'ruf relationships in the family, the theory of ethical values ​​and their relevance to the family communication system and the concept of family resilience. This paper is included in the type of normative legal research literature (library research). By using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. the type of data in this study using qualitative data. The results of this paper conclude that family resilience is very influential on the concept of communication in the family. By understanding the concepts and principles of communication patterns between family members, they can maintain resilience and strength in the family, so that they can realize the purpose of marriage, namely forming a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family as contained in the Qur'an Surah Ar-Rum verse 21. Keywords: communication, family resilience, social

scholarly journals History of the Arrangement of Contempt of The President in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Juli Nirtalina ◽  
Ade Sultan Mahmud ◽  
Adinda Mutia Gani ◽  
Dena Murdiawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Vice President ◽  
New Order ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law

This research aimed to find out the existence history of the Article on the arrangement of contempt of the President or vice President in Indonesia from the old order (orde lama), new order (ordebaru) to reformation era. Type of this research is normative legal research under conceptual approach which studied literatures through library research. The collected materials were processed and analyzed qualitatively with deductive thinking method. Research result indicates that the regulation on contempt of the President and vice President in Orde Lama andOrdeBaru era were accordingly to the Dutch colonial era. The regulation was terminated in the reformation era through the decree of the Supreme Court No.013-022/PUU-IV/2006 since it considered contradict the constitution 1945 (UUD 1945). Furthermore, contempt of the President and vice President regulated under Article 207 KUHP or Article 310-312 in term of the President or vice President regarded as ordinary civilian excluded their privileges as the law and human rights guaranteed each citizen’s equation before the law.

scholarly journals The Concept of Death Penalty in a Pancasila State (Perspective of Official Religion in Indonesia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Maria Anna Muryani ◽  
Noor Rosyida
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Thomas Aquinas ◽  
The State ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Library Research

<p>The death penalty concept  in perspective the official religion in Indonesia is an issue that is worthy of study in line wiht the execution of drug convicts lately. MUI fatwa No.10/Munas VII/MUI/ 14/2005 on the death penalty in a Specific Crime allow the penalty in certain types of criminal  acts. In a latter sent to his congregation, paul chapter 13 yat 1-4 mention about the goverment’s authority to impose penalties for offenders. St. Agustine and Thomas Aquinas assume that the state, in order to achieve common prosperity, can performthe death penalty. St. Agustine assess the death penalty as a way to prevent crime and protect those who are innocent. Buton the other hand the human right activists who joined in contrast, Impartial and Elsam reject the death penalty and the Roman catholic Church and Christians argue that the death penalty should not be carried out because it violates basic human right, namely the righ to life. Therefore, research is the theme of the death penalty in the perspective of the official state religions in the frame Pancasila want to investigate this further on the death penalty in the perspective of religion are officially recognized by the state as defined in the following issues; How does the concept of the death penalty in perspective official religions in Indonesia are contained in their holy book? And How the concept of the death penalty to be reviewed from the perspective of the state ideology Pancasila? This research is a normative juridical or doctrinal research. This study uses several approaches that approach to the concept (conceptual approach), approach to the comparative (comparative approach) and approach to legislation (statute approach). This study was a descriptive analytical method of data collection in the form of a data library (library research) and interviews.</p><p class="IABSSS" align="center">[]</p><p><em>Konsep hukuman mati dalam perspektif agama resmi di Indonesia merupakan sebuah isu yang patut dikaji sejalan dengan pelaksanaan eksekusi mati narapidana narkoba. Fatwa MUI No.10/Munas VII/MUI/14/2005 tentang pidana mati dalam Tindak Pidana Tertentu memungkinkan adanya pidana dalam jenis tindak pidana tertentu. Dalam surat terakhir yang dikirim ke jemaahnya, pasal 13 ayat 1-4 menyebutkan tentang kewenangan pemerintah untuk menjatuhkan sanksi bagi pelanggar. St Agustine dan Thomas Aquinas beranggapan bahwa negara, untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bersama, dapat melaksanakan hukuman mati. St Agustine menilai hukuman mati sebagai cara untuk mencegah kejahatan dan melindungi mereka yang tidak bersalah. Namun di sisi lain para aktivis HAM yang bergabung sebaliknya, Imparsial dan Elsam menolak hukuman mati dan Gereja Katolik Roma dan Kristen berpendapat bahwa hukuman mati tidak boleh dilakukan karena melanggar hak asasi manusia, yaitu hak untuk hidup. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang mengangkat tema pidana mati dalam perspektif agama resmi negara dalam bingkai Pancasila ingin diteliti lebih jauh mengenai hukuman mati dalam perspektif agama yang diakui secara resmi oleh negara sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam isu-isu berikut; Bagaimana konsep hukuman mati dalam perspektif agama-agama resmi di Indonesia yang dimuat dalam kitab sucinya? Dan Bagaimana konsep hukuman mati ditinjau dari perspektif ideologi negara Pancasila? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif atau penelitian doktrinal. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yaitu pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), pendekatan komparatif</em> (comparative approach) <em>dan pendekatan perundang-undangan</em> (statute approach). <em>Penelitian ini merupakan metode pengumpulan data </em><em>deskriptif analitik berupa pustaka data</em> <em>(studi pustaka) dan wawancara.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Urgency Of Creating Regional Regulations For Supporting The Implementation Of Regional Autonomy

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Lies Ariany ◽  
Risni Ristiawati
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Level

The Regional government which carried out based on the principle of autonomy as wide as possible implies that the regions are given the authority to regulate and manage all their own affairs. So, this study tried to conduct a study of normative law to further examine the nature of the implementation of regional autonomy, and the second tried to analyze the role of regional regulations in order to support the implementation of regional autonomy through library research using the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicated that one of the important ideals and rationalities for implementing regional autonomy was to make the policy process closer to the society, not only in the central government. For this reason, authority needs to be given so that local governments can take their own initiative to make decisions regarding the interests of the local community through laws at the local government level. Thus, the contents of the Regional Regulations are to accommodate the interests of the people in the regions in order to achieve happiness and prosperity that is distributed equally to the people in the area.Pemerintah daerah dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip otonomi yaitu memberi dan melaksanakan rumah tangga itu sendiri. Untuk alasan ini, penelitian ini adalah studi hukum normatif untuk memeriksa lebih lanjut tentang pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dan pendekatan lain yang dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan perpustakaan menggunakan pendekatan Statuta dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu cita-cita dan rasionalitas penting pelaksanaan otonomi daerah adalah membuat proses lebih dekat dengan masyarakat, tidak hanya di pemerintah pusat. Untuk alasan ini, perlu mengisi ruang sehingga pemerintah dapat mengambil inisiatif sendiri untuk membuat keputusan tentang lingkungan masyarakat melalui peraturan di tingkat pemerintah daerah. Ini adalah konten materi dari Peraturan Daerah pada dasarnya untuk mengakomodasi manfaat masyarakat di daerah dalam rangka mencapai kebahagiaan dan kemakmuran yang didistribusikan secara merata kepada orang-orang di daerah tersebut.(The regional government is carried out based on the principle of autonomy is giving and carrying out the household itself. For this reason, the research is normative legal studies to examine more about the implementation of regional autonomy and other approaches that can be analyzed using the library approach using the Statute approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that one of the important ideals and rationalities of the implementation of regional autonomy is to make the process closer to the community, not only in the central government. For this reason, it is necessary to fill the space so that the government can take its own initiative to make decisions about the community environment through a regulation at the regional government level. This is the material content of the Regional Regulation is essentially to accommodate the benefits of the community in the area in order to achieve happiness and prosperity that is evenly distributed to the people in the area). 

scholarly journals Studi Perbandingan Kewenangan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Dengan Kejaksaan Malaysia Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-256
Author(s):  
Nada Ulya Qinvi ◽  
Alfitra Alfitra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Republic

This study aims to explain the role of the Indonesian Public Prosecutor's Office and the Malaysian Prosecutor's Office in corruption crimes as well as the similarities and differences between the authorities of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutors and the Malaysian Prosecutors in handling corruption cases. This research uses qualitative research research. In this research, the data collection method is carried out by using the library research technique, namely by studying the literature, legislation, books, official documents, and the writings of scholars related to this thesis. and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that what becomes the similarity between the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the role of the permanent prosecutor as public prosecutor, while what distinguishes the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the authority in the field of prosecution.Keywords: Comparison, Authority, Attorney, Corruption Crime

scholarly journals Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Terhadap Penggantian Antar Waktu Calon Anggota Legislatif Terpilih Meninggal Dunia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zain ◽  
Ismail Hasani ◽  
Muhammad Ishar Helmi
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan dan mengenai pelaksanaan serta akibat dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 57/P/HUM/2019 terhadap penggantian Antar Waktu Calon Terpilih meninggal dunia dilihat berdasarkan antara Komisi Pemilihan Umum dan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan. Serta menganalisa isi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Terkait Polemik Penggantian Antar WaktuPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan kepustakaan (library research) melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Pendekatan perundang-undangan mengacu kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan umum, Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MPR, DPR, DPD, dan DPRD, Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, terdapat kerancuan makna didalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung sehingga terjadi multi tafsir bagi pemohon dan termohon. Kemudian mengenai mekanisme penggantian antar waktu yang pada dasarnya hak mengusung calon pengganti antar waktu adalah partai politik disini dikesampingkan oleh komisi pemilihan umum karena usulan tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-undang. Maka calon pengganti antar waktu tersebut berdasarkan ketetapan komisi pemilihan umum yang berdasarkan ketentuan didalam UUMD3. Kata Kunci : Implikasi Putusan, Penggatian Antar Waktu

Legalitas Perjanjian Kerja Sama Luar Negeri Pemerintah Daerah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Efie Baadilla ◽  
Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Status

The aims of this study is to analyze the legality of regional foreign cooperation agreements during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a normative juridical study, with the type of library research. In order to support this research process, the approach used is a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the legality of the regional government foreign cooperation agreement is related to the status of the regional government which is an extension of the central government through regional autonomy given the authority to carry out international cooperation through an agreement. This authority must be exercised by taking into account the potential of natural resources and the needs of the community, especially during the COVID 19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Minuta Yang Dibuat Berdasarkan Keterangan Palsu

Acta Comitas ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Mas Maya Ramanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Electronic Format ◽  
False Information ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Set Up

In Article 1 paragraph (1) of laws No.2 of 2014 concerning the amendment to the Laws No. 30 of 2014 concerning the office of a notary states that a notary is a Public Official authorized to make an Aunthentic deed and has other authorities as set up in the legislation or under other laws. Deed made before a notary can be classified in two (2) kinds of certificates, namely partij deed/deed of the parties and the deed of relaas/officials. The problem discussed in this thesis is what is the legal regulation of the production of notarial deed in the legislation in Indonesia, what is the legal effect of a deed made based on false information by the parties involved. The type of research is the study of normative law because there is a conclict norm between the two regulation, the statute approach, the analytical and conceptual approach and the coparative approach. Sources of primary legal materials of legislation, secondary legal materials used in the studies may be in the form of books and articles in electronic format. The data collection was done through library research covering primary legal materials. Data processing and analysis of legal materials were done through descriptions of situationsor events. This technique did not search for or explain relations, did not test hypothesesor make predictions. The conclusion of the study demonstrates that notaries in running his or her office must pay attention to and must be subject to the Laws No. 30 of 2004 concerning the post of a notary which has been amended by the enactment of Laws No 2 of 2014 concerning the amendment to the Laws No 30 of 2004 concerning the office of a notary and ethical codes for a notary which constitutes applicable regulations for moral guidance for a notary profession. A deed that contains false information which is provided by the parties can be cancelled. Deed cancellation can be done by a notary if demanded by the parties who suffer losses.

scholarly journals PATENTS AS FIDUCIARY COLLATERAL IN BANK CREDIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Patrecia Marthavira
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Cost Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Income Approach ◽  
Market Approach ◽  
The Right

The aims of this study are to determine the regulation of patents as fiduciary guarantees in bank credit and find out how to assess the economic value of patents as fiduciary guarantees. This study used statute approach and conceptual approach. This research method used three sources of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal material collection is done through library research The main legal material obtained from the field was first examined for completeness and clarity to be classified as well as systematic and consistent preparation to facilitate analysis. Secondary legal material was obtained from the literature and was collected systematically, so that it could be used as a reference in conducting analysis. The results of the legal material were carried out with library and field research, as well as descriptive analytical discussions. The results of this study are the regulation of patents as fiduciary guarantees in bank credit contained in Article 108 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 Year 2016 concerning Patents which determines that the right to a Patent can be used as an object of fiduciary security. Patents include intangible movable property that can be transferred or transferred because of a written agreement. How to assess the economic value of patents as fiduciary guarantees, namely the market approach, income approach and cost approach.

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