scholarly journals Calibration of a flood model using the MIKE FLOOD modelling package employing the direct rainfall technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00195
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Wolski ◽  
Tomasz Tyminski ◽  
Pawel B. Dabek

In the paper an impact of vegetation accumulation on flood wave transition is presented. The research was conducted with use of the MIKE FLOOD model which combines elements of 1D and 2D numerical models. The study area included a 5.5 km long section of the Bystrzyca River near Wroclaw, Poland. A hydraulic model was constructed, on which the simulation of water transition with the probability of occurrence p = 1% and p = 0.2% was conducted. The simulation was carried out for current bank vegetation conditions determined on the basis of precise LIDAR data and for conditions with no vegetation. In this way, the direct impact of vegetation on flood wave transition was obtained. Acquired results, a decrease in maximum water levels and a reduction of flooded area, show that the hydraulic influence of vegetation on high water bed should not be underestimated.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANJU B ◽  
Dr. DRISSIA T K ◽  
Dr. NOWSHAJA P T
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunsong Cui ◽  
Qiuhua Liang ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Jian Zeng ◽  
Jinchun Hu

<p>Due to climate change and rapid urbanization, urban flooding has become one of the major natural hazards threatening the safety of people and their properties and affecting the overall sustainability of cities across the globe, especially developing countries such as China. Flood modelling has now provided an indispensable tool to support urban flood risk assessment and management, and inform the planning of cities that are more resilient to flooding.</p><p>Hydraulic structures, e.g. regulation gates and pumping stations, play an important role in urban flood risk management. However, direct simulation of these hydraulic structures is not a current practice in 2D urban flood modelling. This work presents and applies a robust numerical approach to directly simulate the effects of hydraulic structures in a 2D high-resolution urban flood model. An additional computational module is developed and fully coupled to a GPU-accelerated finite volume shock-capturing urban flood model to directly simulate the highly transient flood waves through hydraulic structures. The improved flood model is applied to  reproduce a flood event induced by Typhoon “Lekima” in 2019 in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province, China. At 3m resolution, the model is able to simulate the complete process of the flood event in nearly 3.5 times faster than real time, demonstrating the efficiency and robustness of the new fully coupled model for high-resolution food modelling in cities. Further simulations are performed to systemically investigate the effect of hydraulic structures and different operational regulations on flood dynamics and associated risks, demonstrating the importance of directly considering hydraulic structures and their operations in 2D high-resolution urban flood modelling.</p><p></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zening Wu ◽  
Shifeng Liu ◽  
Huiliang Wang

Abstract The changing nature of the earth's climate and rapid urbanization lead to the change of rainfall characteristics in urban areas, and the stability of rainfall series is destroyed, it is a difficult challenge to consider this change in urban drainage simulation. A variety of methods are used to test the stationarity of annual maximum rainfall intensity series of Zhengzhou meteorological station from 1981 to 2010, and the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves of changing environment are fitted by GAMLSS model and further generalized into short duration rainstorm intensity formula. The 3-hour design rainstorm in different scenarios was used as the input of Mike Flood model to simulate the operation of the campus drainage system of Zhengzhou University. Results indicated that: The rainfall series is non-stationary and has an increasing trend. Although the parameters of the short duration rainstorm intensity formula have no fixed change rules, there are traces to follow in the design rainstorm. According to Mike Flood model, the non-stationary scenario provides a series of dangerous signals such as more flood volume, larger inundation area, higher flood depth and slower recession process. The flood volume of the non-stationary scenario is 23.5% more than that of the stationary scenario, and the inundated area is 18.5% more when the return period is 5 years. In the future, the difference is 34.0% and 24.6% respectively, and it can reach more than 50% when the return period is once in two years. We will discuss the non-stationarity and challenges brought about by changing environments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 594 ◽  
pp. 125924
Author(s):  
Janice Lynn Ayog ◽  
Georges Kesserwani ◽  
James Shaw ◽  
Mohammad Kazem Sharifian ◽  
Domenico Bau

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuliano Di Baldassarre ◽  
Stefan Uhlenbrook

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