scholarly journals Immune-related adverse events associated with immune check-point inhibitors

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
David Suchý
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 3047
Author(s):  
Lorenza Burzi ◽  
Aurora Maria Alessandrini ◽  
Pietro Quaglino ◽  
Bianca Maria Piraccini ◽  
Emi Dika ◽  
...  

Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors significantly improves the outcome for stage III and IV melanoma. Cutaneous adverse events during treatment are often reported. We herein aim to review the principal pigmentation changes induced by immune check-point inhibitors: the appearance of vitiligo, the Sutton phenomenon, melanosis and hair and nail toxicities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14597-e14597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Lynn Schenk

e14597 Background: Routine vaccination reduces preventable illness and infection in cancer patients even while undergoing therapy. Increasingly, patients with advanced malignancies receive check point inhibitors (CPI) and, with tumor response, can remain on therapy for extended periods of time. These agents promote tumor clearance by impeding a normal route of immune regulation which can result in autoimmunity. To the best of our knowledge, clinical outcomes for patients on CPI therapy who receive routine vaccinations have not been studied. Methods: The medical records of patients who received CPI therapy at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota from March 25, 2011 to August 25, 2015 were reviewed for type and date of immunizations, CPI duration, adverse events (AE) at least possibly related to therapy, and survival from start of CPI. Patients who received > 1 dose of pembrolizumab or nivolumab were included in analysis. Patients were excluded if no follow up was done at our institution. Results: One hundred and eight patients were included in the analysis. Most patients received CPI therapy for metastatic melanoma (n = 71) or non-small cell lung cancer (n = 23). A total of 53 routine vaccinations were administered to 30 patients while on CPI therapy. Eighteen patients received a single vaccination. Annual influenza vaccination was most frequently administered (n = 38) followed by pneumococcal vaccines (n = 9). AEs were reported in 17/30 vaccinated patients and in 22/78 non-vaccinated patients (p = 0.004). In the vaccinated cohort, 11 patients experienced AEs after immunization and was not significantly different from the non-vaccinated patients (p = 0.265). For both cohorts, thyroid, rash, and pneumonitis were the most common AEs. Grade 3 AEs occurred with similar frequency between the 2 groups. Patients in the vaccinated cohort received more cycles of therapy (median 20.5 vs 6 cycles, p < 0.001). Median survival of patients who were not vaccinated was 503 days and median survival was not reached in the vaccinated group (p = 0.005). Conclusions: Routine vaccination of patients receiving CPI therapy did not significantly increase number or severity of adverse events. Routine vaccination did not reduce patient benefit from CPIs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanting Hou ◽  
Xiaohan Zhou ◽  
Cheng Yi ◽  
Hong Zhu

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a malignant solid tumor. In recent years, although immune check point inhibitors (ICIs) have achieved important advances in the treatment of SCLC, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) have occurred at the same time during the therapeutic period. Some irAEs lead to dose reduction or treatment rejection. The immune microenvironment of SCLC is complicated, therefore, understanding irAEs associated with ICIs is of great importance and necessity for the clinical management of SCLC. However, the lack of comprehensive understanding of irAEs in patients with SCLC remains remarkable. This review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of ICIs and their associated irAEs in patients with SCLC based on present clinical data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. S22
Author(s):  
F. Sandomenico ◽  
G. De rosa ◽  
S. Pizza ◽  
O. Catalano ◽  
S. Setola ◽  
...  

JMS SKIMS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohmad Hussian Mir ◽  
Tariq Ahmad Bhat ◽  
Khalid Parvez Sofi ◽  
Imtiyaz Ahmad Wani ◽  
Muzafar Maqsood Wani

Immune check point inhibitors (ICPIs) are a new class of anti-neoplastic agents being increasingly used by oncologists to treat various malignancies. These drugs have been associated with varied side effects and have a nephrotoxic potential. Many cases of ICPI induced acute kidney injury are increasingly being reported. Their use in CKD patients on dialysis as well as in kidney transplant recipients is associated with various challenges. This review discusses the use of ICPIs in CKD, dialysis and renal transplant patients and their nephrotoxic potential  


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. S1440
Author(s):  
M. Naseer ◽  
A. Patel ◽  
A. Anand ◽  
H. Panchal ◽  
S. Parikh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Francesca De Felice ◽  
Daniela Musio ◽  
Vincenzo Tombolini

In head and neck cancer management, there is a need for tailored approaches to optimally implement clinical outcomes. Based on the assumption that efficacy and long-term toxicity are not satisfactory for standard concurrent platinum-based chemoradiotherapy, several trials have been designed to test whether induction immunotherapy and/or concomitant immunotherapy and radiotherapy result in improved survival and toxicity outcomes. Here, we present an overview of the most recent concomitant therapeutic strategies for head and neck cancer, focusing on the knowledge available regarding check-point inhibitors. The aim is to present the characteristics of the main check-point inhibitors and to summarize the clinical trials on the combination of immune check-point inhibitors and (chemo)radiotherapy in the definitive HNC setting, in order to provide a useful clinical tool for further research.


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