scholarly journals Calibrating Sensors to Measure Braking Chopper Currents in DC Traction Units

Author(s):  
Helko van den Brom ◽  
Ronald van Leeuwen

A large part of the energy involved in the braking stage of conventional DC railway traction units is dissipated in rheostat resistors, which is controlled by means of a braking chopper. A setup was developed to calibrate transducers used to measure the resulting high-current chopped DC current signals under conditions mimicking the real application. Preliminary results indicate that the reference transducer used in this setup can accurately measure chopped signals with magnitudes up to at least 250 A and pulse repetition rates up to 500 Hz with uncertainties better than 0.01 %.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helko van den Brom ◽  
Ronald van Leeuwen

A large part of the energy involved in the braking stage of conventional DC railway traction units is dissipated in rheostat resistors, which is controlled by means of a braking chopper. A setup was developed to calibrate transducers used to measure the resulting high-current chopped DC current signals under conditions mimicking the real application. Preliminary results indicate that the reference transducer used in this setup can accurately measure chopped signals with magnitudes up to at least 250 A and pulse repetition rates up to 500 Hz with uncertainties better than 0.01 %.


2011 ◽  
Vol 299-300 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Yang Xu ◽  
Sheng Zhi Hao ◽  
Xiang Dong Zhang ◽  
Min Cai Li ◽  
Chuang Dong

The surface irradiation of 6063 aluminum alloy by high current pulsed electron was conducted with the aim of replacing the complicated pre-treatment in the processes of electroless plating. To explore the microstructure changes, optical metallography, SEM (scanning electron microscope), XRD (X-ray diffraction) analyses were carried out, and the sliding tests were used for the detection of wear resistance. It was concluded that the HCPEB irradiation could replace the pre-treatment of aluminum substrate as required in conventional electroless plating with a decreased surface roughness of Ni-P alloy plating layer. The plates exhibited an amorphous microstructure as demonstrated by XRD analysis. The plates, produced with the routine of HCPEB irradiation, activation and electroless plating possess, also exhibited good quality, even better than that of conventional electroless plating technique.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Abu Freha ◽  
M Abu Tailakh ◽  
O Abu-Freha ◽  
A Estis-Deaton ◽  
J Elkrinawi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xingcheng Li ◽  
Shuangbiao Zhang

To solve the real-time problem of attitude algorithm for high dynamic bodies, a real-time structure of attitude algorithm is developed by analyzing the conventional structure that has two stages, and a flow diagram of a real-time structure for a Matlab program is provided in detail. During the update of the attitude matrix, the real-time structure saves every element of attitude matrix in minor loop in real time and updates the next attitude matrix based on the previous matrix every subsample time. Thus, the real-time structure avoids lowering updating frequency, though the multisubsample algorithms are used. Simulation and analysis show that the real-time structure of attitude algorithm is better than the conventional structure due to short update time of attitude matrix and small drifting error, and it is more appropriate for high dynamic bodies.


2011 ◽  
Vol 143-144 ◽  
pp. 770-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shou Lei Lu ◽  
Long Zhao ◽  
Chang Yun Zhang

In order to solve the problem of the traditional Tercom, which is sensitive to the speed error and yaw angle error, an improved Tercom approach using with fading factor is introduced. The basic idea of this approach is to estimate the navigation position by a novel correlation function. The correlation function is calculated by weighted historical measurements. Experiment results with the real data show that this approach performs better than the traditional Tercom with regard to overcoming velocity error and yaw angle error.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Felipe Vercosa ◽  
Rodrigo Lira ◽  
Rodrigo Monteiro ◽  
Kleber Silva ◽  
Jailson Magalhaes ◽  
...  

Standard features used for Credit Scoring includes mainly registration and financial data from customers. However, exploring new features is of great interest for financial companies, since slight improvements in the person score directly impact the company revenue. In this work, we categorize features from open credit scoring datasets and compare them with the features found in a real company dataset. The company dataset contains unusual feature groups such as historical, geolocation, web behavior, and demographic data. We performed bivariate tests using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov metric and features to assess the performance of the particular feature groups. We also generated a score of good payer by using AdaBoost, Multilayer Perceptron, and XGBoost algorithms. Then, we analyzed the results with different metrics and compared them with the real company results. Our main finding was that these features added a small improvement to current datasets. We also identified the most promising feature groups and noticed that the tuned XGBoost performed better than the company solution in three out of four deployed metrics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Syahrial Syahrial

This research is motivated by the low student mathematics learning outcomes. The influencing factors are inactive students and lack of communication between students and students. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the circuit learning strategy to students' learning outcomes in the cognitive and effective domains. This type of research is pre-experimental and the research design used is randomized control group only design. Based on the final test of learning outcomes obtained an average of mathematics learning outcomes in the experimental class 79.3 and the average mathematics learning outcomes of the control class 70. The results of the t-test analysis obtained tcount = 3.89 and ttable = 1.667 at the real level of 0.05. It is concluded that tcount> ttable accepts an alternative hypothesis (H1) that is the mathematics learning outcomes of the experimental class students is better than the control class. Analysis of the data in the affective domain obtained zcount = 3.83 and ztable = 1.64 at the real level of 0.05 thus zcount> ztable, in other words Hi is accepted meaning that student learning activities in the experimental class are better than the control class. Based on data analysis in the cognitive and affective domains it can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of the circuit learning strategy to student mathematics learning outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maide Bucolo ◽  
Arturo Buscarino ◽  
Luigi Fortuna ◽  
Salvina Gagliano

In this paper, the main concepts and the preliminary results related to a new approach for creating innovative green laboratory experiences in applied science and technology will be discussed. The term ebatronics is here introduced for the first time in the literature to indicate a kind of experimental laboratory based on the conjunction of wooden recycled materials and microcontroller based devices. In particular, tensegrity based systems are presented. A gallery of prototypes developed by the authors is shown. An intense set of photos will illustrate the real effectiveness of the proposed laboratory project.


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