scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK BERSKALA RUMAH TANGGA TANPA IZIN EDAR (STUDI KASUS PRODUK NUGGET)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Marini Citra Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Processed Meat ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terdapat dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 menyebutkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen adalah segala upaya yang menjamin adanya kepastian hukum untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative yaitu yang mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan pemahaman atas norma hukum, khususnya peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan tugas pengawasan oleh pemerintah terhadap peredaran produk hasil olahan daging. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa upaya perlindungan hokum terhadap hak konsumen atas peredaran produk nugget berskala rumah tangga tanpa izin edar adalah memberikan sanksi administrastif dan apabila belum memberikan efek jera, maka akan dikenakan sanksi pidana. BPOM yang ada di setiap provinsi tidak dapat menjangkau keseluruhan wilayah di provinsi sehingga sosialisasi yang diberikan belum menyeluruh ke masyarakat. Keterbatasan pegawai yang dimiliki BPOM juga menjadi salah satu kendala dalam memberikan penyuluhan hokum kepada masyarakat. Regulasi yang dibuat terkait produk pangan yang wajib izin edar telah ada namun pelaksanaannya masih kurang efektif disebabkan adanya beberapa aspek kendala tersebut.Kata kunci: perlindungan konsumen; produk tanpa izin edarABSTRACTLaw of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection contained in Article 1 number 1 states that consumer protection is any effort that guarantees legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. This type of research is field research (Field Research). The method used in this research is normative juridical research which refers to statutory regulations. The data obtained were analyzed with an understanding of legal norms, specifically the laws and regulations relating to the oversight task by the government of the circulation of processed meat products. Based on the results of research that efforts to protect the law against consumer rights over the distribution of household-scale nuggets products without marketing authorization are to provide administrative sanctions and if they have not provided a deterrent effect, criminal sanctions will be imposed. BPOM in each province cannot reach all regions in the province so the socialization given is not comprehensive to the community. The limited staff owned by BPOM is also one of the obstacles in providing legal counseling to the public. Regulations that are made related to food products that are mandatory for marketing permits already exist, but their implementation is still ineffective due to several aspects of these obstacles.Keywords: consumer protection; products without circular permission

scholarly journals BENTUK KECEMASAN DAN RESILIENSI MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA ACEH-YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Teuku Amnar Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Positive Outlook

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mewabah di hampir seluruh Dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Kondisi ini membuat sebagian orang cemas dan bahkan panik. Potensi panik ini dapat menyerang siapapun tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepanikan dan resiliensi mahasiswa pascasarjana Aceh-Yogyakarta dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipan dan wawancara dengan menggunakan Whatsapp. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pasca sarjana tidak menunjukkan gejala kepanikan melainkan rasa kekhawatiran terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Mahasiswa pascasarjana Aceh-Yogyakarta juga memiliki resiliensi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi situasi dengan tenang dan menentukan langkah yang rasional dalam berbagai tindakan serta memiliki pandangan positif dalam menghadapi tantangan yang sedang dihadapi. Adapun bentuk-bentuk resiliensinya meliputi mengikuti instruksi dari pemerintah, meningkatkan daya tahan atau imun, mengurangi akses terhadap informasi Covid-19, mengambil hikmah dari Covid-19, menyerahkan segalanya kepada Allah SWT.__________________________________________________________Covid-19 pandemic has plague almost all of the World including Indonesia. This condition makes some people anxious and even panic. This potential panic can strike anyone, including students. This study aims to see the panic and resilience of Aceh-Yogyakarta postgraduate students in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a field research (Field Research) using a qualitative approach. The research method uses descriptive analytical method. Data collection is done by participant observation and interviews using Whatsapp. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling that is sampling based on criteria determined by the researcher. Data analysis was carried out by means of reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results showed that post graduate students did not show symptoms of panic but rather a sense of concern for the Covid-19 pandemic. Aceh-Yogyakarta postgraduate students also have resilience in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the ability of students to deal with situations calmly and determine rational steps in various actions and have a positive outlook in facing the challenges being faced. The forms of resilience include following instructions from the government, increasing endurance or immunity, reducing access to Covid-19 information, taking wisdom from Covid-19, giving everything to Allah SWT.

scholarly journals Islamic Justice Perspective On Notary The Perpetrators Criminal Action

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ira Alia Maerani
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

This study aims to find out to know the form of violations and witnesses to the notary position based on Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and the perspective of Islamic justice in viewing a notary who is indicated to have committed a crime in connection with an authentic deed he made.            This research uses normative law research or dogmatic law research using the doctrinal method. Normative legal research includes research on legal principles, research on legal systematics, research on vertical and horizontal synchronization stages, comparison of law and legal history.            This research concludes that the notary public is a public official who makes an authentic deed and has the authority as regulated in Article 15,16, 17 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Public. The notary is obliged to act on trust; honest; independent; objective and safeguard the interests of parties involved in legal actions. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions if convicted of violations, may be subject to sanctions or sanctions in the form of civil, administrative, and notary code of ethics in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. Even so, the Notary Position Law does not regulate criminal sanctions against Notaries. Whereas in practice there is an opportunity for a legal action or violation by a notary related to an authentic deed he made that can be qualified as a criminal offense. A notary who is indicated to have committed a crime in carrying out his authority as a Public Official, of course, must be a concern of the government and law enforcement because the law must be upheld against anyone who commits indiscriminate violations. This rule is a manifestation of the principle of "equality before the law" (equality before the law) which is a fundamental element in the concept of the rule of law. Honesty values; keep the mandate; fair; and this objective is synergistic with the values of justice in an Islamic perspective that promotes justice and problems. Described in the Qur'an An-Nisa verses 58 and 135 and QS. Al Ma'idah verse 8. Islamic law also regulates justice in recording a deed, for example just in recording accounts receivable debts (Q.S. Al Baqoroh: 282)Keywords: Islamic Perspective; Justice; Notary Public; Perpetrators; Criminal Act

scholarly journals KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT ANTARA PT. MANDIRI PERSERO (TBK) SEMARANG DENGAN WIBOWO S.E. DAN SITI AISYAH (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 8 K/Pdt/2013)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 595
Author(s):  
Hellen Rumiris ◽  
Stanislaus Atalim
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Risk Sharing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Credit Agreement ◽  
Banking Credit

Granting credit by the bank to the society greatly helps to develop a business that is run by community both individuals and legal entities. The government of the Republic of Indonesia has intructed banking to provide credit facilities especially for the middle and lower businesses. Banking credit agreement is a standard contract made by the bank by almost not giving freedom at all to the other parties to do negotiation for the requirements offered. This type of research using a normative juridicial research. This research aims to analyze the exoneration clauses in a credit agreement between PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Tbk) Semarang with Wibowo, S.E. and Siti Aisyah. The bank credit agreement is the legal agreement to the Article 1320 of Indonesian Civil Code. However, the exoneration clauses listed on it contradicts some basis in the law agreement and also violates the provisions of Article 18 of The Consumer Protection Act. Clauses in a credit agreement are made to regulate the rights and the obligatons of the parties so that reasonable risk sharing occures between the bank and the customer. In fact, exoneration clauses are often abused by businessman attempting to diminish, divert and even refuse responsibility. The result of this research concludes that: First, the Government must provide more limits on the using of exoneration clauses through revision of The Consumer Protection Act. Second, PT. Bank Mandiri (Tbk) Semarang must be more meticulous and careful to determine contents of credit agreement.

scholarly journals SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TALAK DI LUAR PENGADILAN AGAMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-88
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yalis Shokhib
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Correct Choice ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Trial Court ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Research Type

Divorce out of court Religion is considered reasonable by some circles. But, actually that action is contrary to the Act No. 1 of 1974 article 39 that containing a moral message that divorce only be done in front of the Court of Session. Even in the article there is a clause of divorce mayhappen after the relevant Court attempted to reconcile the two sides. The researchers see the ambiguity based on need a new form of ijtihad gave rise to sanctions for perpetrators of Religious divorce out of court. The researcher using field research type because the research was did in the field. This research is descriptive, and the data sourceobtained from the results of interviews with academics positive law and academics Islamic law in Malang. The focus in this research are includes three ways, that are the position of the sanctions in the matter of divorce out of court Religion according to Islamic law, academics positive law view and Islamic academics law view in Malang, about divorce out of court sanction of religion. In this thesis, the researcher found the results of this research that is the sanctions law against divorce out of court Religion serves as reinforcement of laws and nas} in the Qur'an, it is as a deterrent so that doesn't happen as much divorce politico hated God. The researchers choosethe legal sanction is the correct choice to given to perpetrators of Religious divorce out of court, legal sanctions in the form of a prohibition to perform a new marriage. In addition to fine sanctions that are capable of inflicting deterrent effect to offenders of religious divorce, out of court, so that someone will do a divorce before the trial Court religion, and also obedient to the Administration that have been arrange by the government.

Literature Review of the Domestic Research on Emission Trade

2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
Li Ping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Emission Trading ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Research Orientation ◽  
Trading Market ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government

Emission trading means that, on the premise that environment and resources belongs to the nation and the total amount of emission is under regulation, the government sells the permit of a certain amount of emission to the polluter by issuing tradable emission licences. This paper discusses the emission trading in China in the recent 30 years. By reviewing the research field,research orientation and the status quo, this paper aimed at do some fundamental theoretical research on the application of the emission trading theory and the establishment of the emission trading market in China

scholarly journals PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (Tinjauan Fiqh Al- Bi’ah)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwansyah
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The setting of environmental law in Indonesia has started to improve since the Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management contains criminal act for every person who violates the provisions. It is stated in Article 98, 99, 100. This research method is a library or literature research which is conducted to gather secondary data in the field of environmental law and fiqh al-bi’ah. This research is normative law research while the nature of this research is descriptive analysis. It aimed to give a systematic illustration on legal norms that was found in law number 32 of 2009 and environmental fiqh accurately and the criminal sanctions review used in both arrangements. In this study there were two questions first, how is the arrangement of criminal act in Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The second is whether the concept of fiqh al bi’ah is in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The result from this study is that the criminal act contained in the Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management has not been enough to trap the environmental destroyer so that the government is expected to revise the unsuitable articles. Furthermore, the result of this research shows the similarity concept between fiqh al bi’ah and environmental governance in Indonesia. The concept offered by fiqh al bi’ah is a part of maqashidul syari’ah where Islam strongly recommended to maintain the environment. Keywords: environment, Fiqh Al-Bi’ah, Maqashidul Syari’ah

scholarly journals Perjanjian Jaminan Fidusia Kaitan dengan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Perlindungan Konsumen

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda Sipayung ◽  
Tan Kamello ◽  
Marlina Marlina ◽  
Arie Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

This research is normative legal research, an explanatory descriptive nature that aims to describe, disclose and explain the relationship between the non-criminal investigation of consumer protection with consumer guarantee agreements. The analysis is carried out using a juridical approach method which is then synchronized vertically or horizontally to related laws to see the existence of harmonization and certainty in the existing legal system. To further sharpen the results of the study also carried out an analysis of the effectiveness of the case. The results of the study provide an illustration that the Fiduciary Security Act has a problem in Article 15 regarding the provisions of the procedure for execution that is contrary to the HIR / RBg. Likewise, between Article 54 paragraph (3) and Article 56 paragraph (2) of the Consumer Protection Act, an inconsistency occurs in its application and implementation. With respect to agreements containing standard clauses, business actors and / or their management can be criminalized, in accordance with Article 18 in conjunction with Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Act. It is recommended that the Government and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia be able to revise these articles in order to realize legal certainty for all parties.

scholarly journals Pola Penanaman Toleransi Melalui Interaksi Sosial Berbasis Multikultural

Fenomena ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-196
Author(s):  
Pasmah Chandra ◽  
Debby Sulistia
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Tolerance Education ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Special Approach ◽  
Muslim Student

The case of intolerance in the educational environment has recently become increasingly unsettling. This problem threatens the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). For that we need a special approach or pattern in preventing the development of intolerance in the educational environment. Tolerance education must be strengthened, especially in the school environment. Tolerance education is actually practiced in the learning process and outside the classroom so that it becomes school culture. Tolerance education must be broad, not only covering internal tolerance of Muslims but also between religious communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of cultivating tolerance through multicultural-based social interactions among Muslim and non-Muslim students. This type of research is field research (field research) with a qualitative approach with Muslim and non-Muslim student respondents in Elementary School (SD) N 13 Argamakmur. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the application of the value of tolerance carried out by teachers in schools, especially Islamic religious education teachers in the learning process through an attitude that is able to understand the differences by placing in the position of each student, is able to generate mutual respect between one another. The habituation process that is pressed directly and intensively can create positive habits towards students. Students can view each other positively even though they have a religion, ethnicity, race, ethnicity and customs that are different from others.

scholarly journals Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Terhadap Pelaksanaan Seleksi Pengisian Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-476
Author(s):  
Ja'far Siddik
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Leadership Position ◽  
The North ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Bureaucratic Reform ◽  
North Sumatra

PT filling in both the central and regional agencies must be carried out openly for all ASN employees who fulfill job requirements and job competency standards. The implementation of the JPT filling policy was realized by the issuance of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation No. 13 of 2014 concerning Procedures for Filling in JPTs at Government Agencies. The problem of this thesis is how the arrangement of the implementation of the selection of high-ranking leadership employees in the North Sumatra Provincial Government. How is the implementation of the filling of the position of Primary High Leaders according to Law Number 5 of 2014 in the Government of North Sumatra Province. What are the inhibiting factors in implementing Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of the Charging Selection for the High Primary Leadership in the Government of North Sumatra Province. The research is descriptive and uses a normative juridical approach and juridical empirise. Data obtained through library research (library research) and field research (field research). Based on the results of field research, it was obtained the arrangement of filling in the position of Primary High Officials by Law Number 5 of 2014 on Article 108, Article 113 and Article 115 and Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2014 concerning the mechanisms and requirements must be fulfilled by the prospective Primary High Leadership Position. Keywords: Implementation, State Civil Apparatus, Completion of Primary High Leadership Position 

scholarly journals Peran Penyuluh Agama Terhadap Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Desa Sukoreno Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-49
Author(s):  
Mahbub Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Counselor ◽  
The Village

This study was written to see the village of Sukoreno, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency, which has the characteristics of biodiversity diversity. The population consists of followers of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and Hindu culture. This study seeks to examine tolerance in inter-religious relations in the village of Sukoreno Umbulsari, the extent to which harmony between religious communities and how the role of religious extension agents are in caring for and maintaining religious harmony in Sukoreno. This research uses qualitative research methods field research (field reaserch). Community in Sukerone village Umbulsari sub-district is a community consisting of many different ethnicities, cultures, traditions and even traditions, but the attitude of mutual respect, giving freedom of religion, accepting other religions gracefully, and always having a positive attitude between religions. Religious extension workers, as an extension of the government, continue to carry out their duties, from providing counseling to advocating for religious issues to improve the quality of harmony between religious communities. Keywords: Religious Counselor, Inter-Religious Harmony, Sukoreno Umbulsari

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