scholarly journals AUTHOR AND HERO’S PARALLELISM IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-34
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Aesthetic Development ◽  
Creative Person ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
Creative Style ◽  
Parallel Construction ◽  
Artistic Image ◽  
Psychological Term ◽  
Skilled Person

The article examines the creative personality and his parallel construction with the literary hero and the use in Western and Eastern literature. The concept of a creative personality is a literary category, where there are leading the biographical and psychological factors. Nevertheless, the author is one of the factors in the perception of life events, their expression in high poetic and prosaic forms unlike “I”, especially in the choice of images and the formation of artistic heights in their expression. The creative personality is reflected through the artistic image (a character, a hero) and the characteristics of the creative style of the personality are stable. In this regard, emphasizing that a creative person is an artistic image, it is possible to determine the presence of a creative person in different cases of images, portraits and characters, as well as in a series of events in which the character participates. In English, the concept of a creative person translates as “creative person” and means a more creative, skilled person. This phrase is used more as a psychological term and in literature it is not understood as a writer. The concept of a writer is called “writer” or “author”. A creative person is a representative of a talent capable of creating high artistic patterns, unlike the author and writer in terms of terminology. The terms “writer” and “author” can be applied to any author of a work, but a creative person differs from ordinary authors and writers in terms of worldview, sense of poetic principles and power of expression. The “personality” of the writer, his expression is not only a peculiar view of life, its aesthetic development, but also a certain attitude towards it. These are also ideas, artistic concepts that form an integral part of literary works. This article also discusses the use of concepts such as creative “I” and biographical “I”. It reflects the problem of the creative personality and the hero in the works of English authors George Byron, Walter Scott and the most prominent representatives of Uzbek jadid literature Cholpon, Kadyri and Fitrat.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the usage of concept "hospitality" in the phraseological units of English, Russian and Uzbek languages on the basis of the English translation of the novel “Silence” by S.Ahmad

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1640-1648
Author(s):  
Kholmuradova Leyla Eshkuvvatovna ◽  
Maya Sultanova Tuychievna ◽  
Sharofova Diyora Furkatovna ◽  
Mamarizaeva Farangiz Zohidjon Qizi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Life Events ◽  
English Translation ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Lexical Unit ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
The World ◽  
Literary Process

At present, in connection with globalization, the language is especially interested in cross-cultural understanding. Today, the interest in the study of original and translations of the text "Silence" in the world literary process is attracting the attention of orientalists and translators around the world. The scientific study of the content and phrase logical aspects of the novel "Silence" by world scholars, such as the creative personality, the writer's creative method, artistic skills, allows to identify and evaluate the features of the development of literature. According to structure of phrases, a phrase is a lexical unit that is equivalent to a sentence, semantically whole, has a generalized meaning, is not created in the speech process, but is ready to be introduced into the speech. According to the linguist Mamatov, phrases are a separate unit of language, which, according to their structure, is a free connection or equivalent to a sentence, fully or partially semantically reconstructed figurative, stable phrases. Phrases are specific figurative expressions of people's conclusions based on observation of life events, assessment of acceptable and unacceptable actions in society, generalization of life experiences. Writers are often not content to select and use phrases appropriate to the purpose of the image.

Psychological Factors Related to the Occurrence of Athletic injuries

1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretchen Kerr ◽  
Harold Minden
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
National Level ◽  
Athletic Injuries ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Self Concept

This study reports data regarding gymnastic injuries. Examined were the number, severity, and location of injuries, events associated with injury occurrence, relationship in time between occurrence and competition, and the perceptions of causes. In addition, this study investigated the relationships between the psychological factors of trait anxiety, locus of control, self-concept and stressful life events, and the occurrence of athletic injuries. The subjects were 41 elite female gymnasts and five national level coaches. There was a high rate of injury (83 %), primarily to the ankle region, with most injuries occurring during the floor exercise. The timing of injuries was related to the approach of competition. The data indicated that stressful life events were significantly related to both the number and severity of injuries. Significant relationships were not found between trait anxiety, locus of control, self-concept, and the injury measures.

scholarly journals The role of psychological and biological factors in postinfective gut dysfunction

Gut ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 400-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
K-A Gwee ◽  
Y-L Leong ◽  
C Graham ◽  
M W McKendrick ◽  
S M Collins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Rectal Biopsy ◽  
Colonic Transit ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Cell ◽  
Physiological Factors ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Response ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Biopsy Specimens ◽  
Gut Dysfunction

BACKGROUNDBoth psychological and physiological disturbances have been implicated in the aetiopathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).AIMSTo investigate how the psychological factors act, and the involvement of infective and physiological factors.METHODSConsecutive patients hospitalised for gastroenteritis reported life events for the previous 12 months, and past illness experiences on standardised questionnaires. They also completed psychometric questionnaires for anxiety, neuroticism, somatisation, and hypochondriasis. In some patients, rectal biopsy specimens were obtained during the acute illness and at three months postinfection.RESULTSNinety four patients completed all questionnaires: 22 patients were diagnosed with IBS after their gastroenteritis (IBS+), and 72 patients returned to normal bowel habits (IBS−). IBS+ patients reported more life events and had higher hypochondriasis scores than IBS− patients. The predictive value of the life event and hypochondriasis measures was highly significant and independent of anxiety, neuroticism, and somatisation scores, which were also elevated in IBS+ patients. Rectal biopsy specimens from 29 patients showed a chronic inflammatory response in both IBS+ and IBS− patients. Three months later, specimens from IBS+ patients continued to show increased chronic inflammatory cell counts but those from IBS− patients had returned to normal levels. IBS+ and IBS− patients exhibited rectal hypersensitivity and hyper-reactivity and rapid colonic transit compared with normal controls, but there were no significant differences between IBS+ and IBS− patients for these physiological measurements.CONCLUSIONPsychological factors most clearly predict the development of IBS symptoms after gastroenteritis but biological mechanisms also contribute towards the expression of symptoms.

Creative Personality in Schizophreniform Disorder

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-230
Author(s):  
Marvin Goldwert
Keyword(s):  
Schizophreniform Disorder ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Creative Person ◽  
Creative Personality

This paper sets forth the contention that a schizophreniform disorder can enhance creativity. Given the usual brief duration of no more than six months, this disorder may enable the resilient ego of a creative person to descend temporarily into the symbolic sea of the unconscious. With such broadening of the person's symbolic experience in the unconscious, in the postpsychotic period the person may be able to forge symbols into novel concepts through a cohesive ego restored to homeostasis.

Cultural-philosophical thought in Russia of XX - beginning of XXI century: faces, schools, ideas

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Злотникова ◽  
Tat'yana Zlotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
Artistic Image

The textbook provides answers to topical issues of modern cultural studies: the life of the creative personality, the transformation of the artistic image inherited from the classics and created in the new cultural and historical conditions, the demythologization of cultural experience. The author's version of ideas about cultural and philosophical ideas, theories and works of domestic authors of the XX – beginning of the XXI century is offered. It is addressed to undergraduate and graduate students of humanitarian specialties and directions, can be used in educational work with different segments of the population of Russia.

scholarly journals Atrial fibrillation and psychological factors: a systematic review

PeerJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. e3537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Galli ◽  
Lidia Borghi ◽  
Stefano Carugo ◽  
Marco Cavicchioli ◽  
Elena Maria Faioni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Cochrane Collaboration ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Control Comparison ◽  
Size Measure

Background Psychological factors have been suggested to have an influence in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) onset, progression, severity and outcomes, but their role is unclear and mainly focused on anxiety and depression. Methods A systematic electronic search had been conducted to identify studies exploring different psychological factors in AF. The search retrieved 832 articles that were reviewed according to inclusion criteria: observational study with a control/comparison group; use of standardized and validated instruments for psychological assessment. Results were summarized qualitatively and quantitatively by effect size measure (Cohen’s d and its 95% confidence interval). Cochrane Collaboration guidelines and the PRISMA Statement were adopted. Results Eight studies were included in the systematic review. Depression was the most studied construct/ but only one study showed a clear link with AF. The remaining studies showed small and non-significant (95% CI [−0.25–1.00]) differences between AF and controls, no differences in frequency of depression history (95% CI [−0.14–0.22]) or in case frequency (95% CI [−0.50–0.04]). Miscellaneous results were found as far as anxiety: AF patients showed higher levels when compared to healthy subjects (95% CI [2.05–2.95]), but findings were inconsistent when compared to other heart diseases. Considering personality and life-events preceding AF, we respectively found a large (95% CI [1.87–2.49]) and a moderate to large effect (95% CI [0.48–0.98]). Discussion The small number of studies does not allow to draw clear-cut conclusions on the involvement of psychological factors in AF. Promising lines of research are related to personality and adverse life-events, and to the increase of longitudinal design studies. Some methodological problems could be overcome by including clinical psychologists in the implementation of research protocols.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Type D Personality and the Stress Level of Life Events, Personality Traits and Anxiety Sensitivity in People with Breast Cancer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atena Pasha ◽  
Seyed Abdolmajid Bahrainian ◽  
Hojjatollah Farahani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Anxiety Sensitivity ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Type D Personality ◽  
Type D ◽  
The Relationship

Background and Aim: Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and invasion of tissues. It seems that personality differences and psychological factors are important factors that lead to different reactions to cancer. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between type D, stress level of life events, personality traits, and anxiety sensitivity in people with breast cancer attending to Tehran Bu-ali Hospital. Methods: The study was a correlational study in which 100 cancer patients referred to Bu-ali Hospital in Tehran, selected by the available sampling method from April to June 2018. The tools used included the Denollet DS-14 Type D Questionnaire, the Paykel Life events Questionnaire, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the ASI Anxiety Scale, Floyd et al., Data analysis in this study is taken place by using SPSS software, two descriptive levels (percentage, frequency, etc.) and regression. Results: The study results showed that there is a relationship between type D personality with stress of life events, neurosis, extraversion, and psychopath dimensions of personality and anxiety sensitivity in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: Psychological factors play a role in the incidence and exacerbation of breast cancer, and ultimately patients with personality type D and personality traits such as psychosis and high anxiety sensitivity and more stress of life events show more symptoms.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Role of Life Events and Sustaining Conditions in Weight Loss Maintenance

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni Epiphaniou ◽  
Jane Ogden
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Weight Loss Maintenance ◽  
Weight Problem ◽  
Unhealthy Diet

Background.Recent qualitative research indicates that life events can enhance behaviour change maintenance. if a number of sustaining conditions are met. This study aimed to quantitatively test this theory in the context of weight loss maintenance.Method.Based upon their weight histories participants were classified as either successful () or unsuccessful () dieters and all completed questionnaires relating to life events, choice, the function of eating and exercise and the model of their weight problem.Findings.Successful dieters reported a higher number of life events than unsuccessful dieters particularly for events such as “clothes did not fit me”, “doctor's recommendation” and “reached my heaviest weight”. Successful participants also indicated reduced choice over their previous unhealthy diet, more choice over their exercise behaviours and more benefits from the new healthy behaviours. They were also less likely to attribute their previous increased weight to any medical and psychological factors. This was accompanied by a belief about the effectiveness of behavioural solutions to their weight problem.Discussion.Life events can promote behaviour change for some individuals. This change is facilitated by a reduction in choice and disruption of function over the unhealthy behaviours, and a belief that behavioural solutions will be effective.

scholarly journals PAIN AS LEADING SYNDROME OF THE SOMATOFORM DISORDERS AT THE PEDIATRICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1114-1118
Author(s):  
Oleh V. Chernyshov ◽  
Maksim U. Zak ◽  
Nataliia N. Shawlis ◽  
Svetlana V. Zhuk
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Somatoform Disorder ◽  
Psychotherapeutic Intervention ◽  
Icd 10

The aim: Study of somatoform vegetative dysfunction’ clinical features at adolescent age with a chronic pain (HA syndrome and AP syndrome), and also socially-psychological factors of its formation too. Materials and methods: There are 82 teenagers have been examined in this research: 48 girls (58,5 %) and 34 young men (41,5 %) at the age of 16 – 17 years. Research will be done according to diagnostic criteria of ICD-10. Results: An aetiological basis of HAS and APS are various somatoform disorder mostly at teenage age (70,8 % cases at girls and in 58,8 % – at young men). 32,2 % of the patients had various neurotic disturbances with anxiety-depressive symptoms in a genesis of HAS and APS. Somatoform vegetative dysfunction – the most widespread reason of HAS and APS development among teenagers. Among teenagers HAS cases (68,8 % – at girls, 58,8 % – at young men) essentially prevail over APS (31,2 and 41,2 % cases accordingly). All adolescents had combine negative life events in their life. Girls felt psychotraumatic experience more strongly than young man. The greatest combine negative life experience has been revealed in a subgroup of girls with HAS. The least influence of psychotraumatic factors was observed at young men with APS. Consequently, SVD, accompanied by severe pain in adolescence – is pathogenic complex and combined mental disorders, requiring adequate psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic intervention. Conclusions: Chronic stressful situations were experienced by each of the examined patients. Each of the teens noted combination of stress problems in their lives. The widespread common problem among the examined adolescents was a sense of being overprotected by parents. Consequently, SVD, accompanied by severe pain in adolescence –is pathogenic complex and combined mental disorders, requiring adequate psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic intervention.

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