Status Ekonomi Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desi Ari Madiyanti

Status sosial ekonomi adalah salah satu variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian postpartum blues karena status sosial ekonomi tidak hanya pada penghasilan tetapi pada pendidikan, pekerjaan dan gaya hidup seseorang (WHO, 2008). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Patel (2002) dalam WHO (2008) menyatakan bahwa pengangguran dan sosial ekonomi yang rendah secara signifikan terkait dengan depresi postpartum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan status ekonomi dengan kejadian post partum blues. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuatitatif dengan pendekatan crosssetional Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas sebanyak 70 orang. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan status ekonomi dengan kejadian post partum blues (ρ=0.012). Secara statistik diperoleh nilai OR= 4,76 yang berarti bahwa responden yang penghasilannya kurang baik mempunyai risiko 4.76 kali untuk terjadinya Post Partum blues dibandingkan pada responden yang Status Ekonomi Keluarganya baik (>Rp.1.165.000,-/ bulan).

Author(s):  
Adriani

Abstrak Perubahan peran seorang wanita menjadi seorang ibu tidaklah selalu berupa hal yang menyenangkan saja bagi pasangan suami istri, kadang kala terjadi terjadi konflik baik didalam diri wanita tersebut maupun konflik dengan suami. Jika perhatian terhadap keadaan psikologis ibu post partum kurang maka dapat menyebabkan ibu akan cenderung untuk mencoba mengatasi permasalahannya atau ketidaknyamanannya tersebut sendiri, keadaan ini jika dibiarkan saja dapat menyebabkan ibu post partum mengalami postpartum blues. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan terdapat 50-70% ibu pasca melahirkan mengalami postpartum blues pada hari 4-10. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang ditampilkan dalam analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan sistem komputerisasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p 0,013), pekerjaan ibu (p 0,013), dukungan suami (p 0,021), pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian post partum blues (p 0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas ibu (p 0,199), umur ibu (p 0,391), dan riwayat PMS (p 0,087) dengan kejadian post partum blues. Diharapkan bagi peneliti untuk dapat melanjutkan penelitian dengan variabel yang lebih bergam dan diharapkan bagi para tenaga kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terutama dalam pemberian dukungan pada ibu masa post partum, sehingga mengurangi resiko ibu mengalami postpartum blues. Kata kunci : Postpartum blues, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami, riwayat PMS


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Sri Yunita Suraida Salat ◽  
Arisda Candra Satriaawati ◽  
Dian Permatasari

Memiliki seorang bayi merupakan momen yang selalu dinanti dan diharapkan oleh setiap pasangan yang sudah menikah. Namun adakalanya momen kebahagiaan ini justru berubah menjadi kondisi stress tersendiri bagi ibu, yang dikenal dengan postpartum blues atau baby blues syndrome. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui apakah ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian postpartum blues di Desa Marengan Laok kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis survey analitik  dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 13 ibu postpartum. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik  sperman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 77% ibu postpartum mengalami postpartum blues, dan 38% diantaranya mengalami postpartum blues ringan. Dari 13 Ibu postpartum hampir separuhnya yaitu 46% mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang kurang. Hasil analisis data dengan uji spearman rank menunjukkan ? value= 0,000 yang bermakna bahwa ada hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejaidan Postpartum blues di Desa Marengan Laok Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep. Correlation coefficient menunjukkan angka -0,875 yang berarti bahwa hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian postpartum blues adalah sangat kuat. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan adanya dukungan keluarga yang sangat baik untuk ibu postpartum, karena dukungan yang baik dari keluarga akan memberikan kekuatan emosi tersendiri bagi ibu postpartum.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Kristina Maharani ◽  
Choirul Anwar ◽  
Agus Suwandono

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a combination of herbal steam bath and massage therapy as a way to prevent post partum blues of postpartum mothers. This type of quasi experiment research design with pre-test and post-test control group. The results of the study, herbal steam bath and massage therapy are more effective than conventional puerperal care in the prevention of post partum blues with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion, Herbal steam bath and massage therapy can be used as an alternative therapy in the prevention of post partum blues.   Keywords: Herbal Steam Bath, Massage therapy, Postpartum Blues, Postpartum Blues


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Yuliyanik Yuliyanik

This study aimed at examining the occurrence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. Post partum blues is categorized as a mild mental disorder syndrome for it is often ignored so that it is undiagnosed and not treated as it should, which finally leads to a difficult and unpleasant problem that may create feelings of discomfort for women who experience it. The study is intended to prevent the occurrence of Post partum blues in postpartum mothers. Post Partum Blues can be prevented by doing ANC and Post Natal Treatment routinely. Post Natal Treatment is a series of treatments performed specifically for postpartum mothers, which include massage, breast care, oxytocin massage, postpartum spa and full-blooded face. The research employed observational methods. The population of all puerperal mothers was 20 people, using total sampling. Data is obtained from primary data and secondary data, then the data is processed using SPSS 16 with chi square test. The conclusion of the value of p = 0.01 is that there is a relationship between the characteristics of postpartum mothers and PNT with the occurrence of postpartum blues. Age, education and occupation of postpartum mothers are associated with the insidence of postpartum blues. PNT that had been received by postpartum mothers was also related to the insidence of postpartum blues. Researcher's suggestion is for postpartum mothers to carry out ANC and PNT routinely to prevent the occurrence of post partum blues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Idha Suparwati ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Endang Suwanti

Abstract: The smoothness of Breastfeeding, Post Partum Blues Occurrence. The incompleteness of breast milk (ASI) is one of the problems when the mother begins to breastfeed her baby. If not addressed immediately will result in anxiety and anxiety about the mother's ability to breastfeed. If this condition is left it will continue to be post partum blues and even postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the smoothness of breastfeeding expenditure and postpartum blues incidence in the Trucuk II Klaten district. This research design is analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample is normal postpartum day 3-10 at Trucuk II Klaten Health Center in May 2017 as many as 48 people, by purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test correlation. Maternal breastfeeding expenditure was 93.8% in the current category. Post partum blues events were 44.2%. Statistic test results obtained p value = 0.001. There is a relationship between the smooth expenditure of breast milk with Postpartum Blues Occurrence in Trucuk II Klaten District Health Center.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Faizah Betty Rahayuningtyas ◽  
Retwin Rahwanti Megasari

The family is the smallest unit in society consisting of father, mother and child. In a family, there are five functions to be performed, such as affective function and coping, socialization function, reproductive function, the function of the economy, and health care function. There are several factors that can affect the function of the family, including employment, education, and economics. An agitated state of the mother and occurs after delivery characterized by feelings of sadness, crying, fear of taking care of the baby is called postpartum blues. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between family function with postpartum blues in the sub-district Puskesmas Tladan Kawedanan Magetan. The study design used is cross sectional analytic study, which means that the data collection is done in the period. The population in this study are pregnant women primigravida birth day forecast in April. These samples included 30 maternal postpartum with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used to measure the Family APGAR questionnaire family function and EPDS questionnaire to measure postpartum blues. The measurement results were tested using the chi-square and p values obtained 0,024. P value less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between family function with postpartum blues in the sub-district Puskesmas Tladan Kawedanan Magetan.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Soetrisno Soetrisno ◽  
Supriyadi Hari Respati ◽  
Sri Sulistyowati ◽  
Hendro Kurniawan

Delivery, induction, stimulation, cesarean section with the aid of a vacuum extraction, for example, can reduce maternal confidence on the smooth delivery process, as well as improve postpartum stress. These stressors stimulate the HPA axis (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal), so that the adrenal cortex produces more cortisol hormone, it can increase postpartum blues. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of delivery stimulation on protracted labor on cortisol levels and the occurrence of postpartum baby blues. This was an experimental study of non-randomized post-test control group. The subject of the study 30 patients in labor taken consecutive sampling, divided into 2 groups (normal delivery and stimulation) each group consist of 15 patients. In stimulation delivery group, it is examined of cortisol serum levels after five days and then continued for postpartum blues occurrence measurement. Statistical analysis using t-test for differences in levels of cortisol and chi square for analyzing the effect on the occurrence of post-partum blues (a=0.05). Mean  level of cortisol in delivery stimulation group is 40.29 ± 5.58, in normal delivery is 33.59 ± 11.17, with p=0.047, meaning there are significant differences both study groups. Stimulation delivery increases the occurrence of post-partum blues 5.50 times compared to normal delivery (OR=5.50 and p=0.028). Mean cortisol levels on post-partum blues higher at 42.90 ± 6.97 compared to no post-partum blues 30.14 ± 6.66, p=0:00, which means there are significant differences both groups. In conclusion, there was significant relationship between stimulation in protrated labor that increases cortisol serum level and post partum blues incidence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Noor Hidayah ◽  
Junita Era Dwi Rahmawanti ◽  
Noor Azizah

Latar belakang : Postpartum blues suatu sindroma gangguan ringan yang sering pada ibu postpartum  minggu pertama setelah persalinan, seringkali pada hari ketiga atau keempat postpartum dan memuncak antara hari kelima dan hari keempat belas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya postpartum blues antara lain support sistem (dukungan keluarga ataupun dukungan suami), riwayat persalinan (pengalaman selama persalinan), keadaan dan kualitas bayi, karakteristik umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan, harapan tentang persalinan, mitos, kelelahan setelah masa kehamilan dan melahirkan. Penelitian Afiyanti di Grobongan tahun 2007 pada 30 responden tentang dukungan suami dengan kejadian postpartum blues didapatkan hasil yang mengalami stress postpartum rendah sebanyak 16 orang dan yang mengalami postpartum stress tinggi sebanyak 6 orang. Dan penelitian Dewi di Boyolali pada tahun 2008 dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang tentang dukungan sosial dengan kejadian depresi postpartum didapatkan hasil bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu maka semakin menurun tingkat Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara support sistem dan pengalaman selama persalinan dengan resiko post partum blues di BPM Yayuk Kalbariyanto di Desa Mlati Lor tahun 2015.Metode : Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 30 ibu postpartum di BPM Yayuk Kalbariyanto di Desa Mlati Lor, sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden.Uji statistik dengan uji chi Square.Hasil penelitian : Support Sistem (p value 0,028 < 0,05). Pengalaman Seama persalinan (p value 0,266 > 0,05).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara support sistem dan pengalaman selama persalinan dengan resiko post partum blues di BPM Yayuk Kalbariyanto di Desa Mlati Lor tahun 2015.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 686-694
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiah ◽  
Lidya Ariyanti ◽  
Anggita Widya Lestari

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) OF POST PARTUM WOMEN AND BREASFEEDING SUCCESS AT WORKING AREA OF SUMUR BATU HEALTH CENTER  Background: A woman in her first breastfeeding practice is usually more sensitive regarding the condition of her infant. She is easily provoked by an assumption that the intake need of the infant cannot be met by the exclusive milk only. Moreover, at the initial time of breastfeeding, the woman breasts do not produce any milk but colostrum in small quantity. The woman with high expectation of baby optimal care without sufficient support may fall to oppressed situation in the postpartum period (postpartum blues). The woman suffering postpartum blues tends to give up breastfeeding in the initial time, experience breastfeeding difficulty, and low breastfeeding self-efficacy. The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum women and breastfeeding success at working area of SumurBatu Health Cente.Purpose: This study is a quantitative. The research design was descriptive study to investigate how and why a health phenomenon happened. The approach was retrospective. Methods: The population consisted of 125 women registered at working area of SumurBatu Health Center since January to March 2019 with status of postpartum and or breastfeeding 6-12 month babies. The sample calculation was conducted with Solvin Formulation that resulting 96 respondents. The sampling technique was simple random sampling.Results: The statistical test found that p value was 0.001 or p value < 0.05 implying the correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum women and breastfeeding success at working area of SumurBatu Health Center in 2019. The health practitioners at the health center should educate the women about the importance of breastfeeding for 0-6 month babies through counseling and seminar Conclusion: It is known that in the Work Area of the Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2019, the majority of respondents had low Breastfeeding Self Efficacy totaling 40 respondents (41.7%). It is expected that respondents will be able to increase knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. Keywords     : Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE), Breastfeeding Success INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ANTARA BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU  Pendahuluan: Ibu dengan pengalaman pertama menyusui seringkali sangat sensitif terhadap segala sesuatu yang menyangkut keadaan bayinya, sehingga mudah terprovokasi dengan berbagai anggapan yang negatif seperti, bayi tidak akan cukup kenyang bila hanya mendapat ASI, apalagi di awal periode postpartum ibu hanya memproduksi kolostrum yang berjumlah sedikit atau bahkan belum mengeluarkan ASI. Ibu dengan harapan yang tinggi tentang perawatan bayi yang optimal, tetapi tidak ditunjang dengan pengetahuan dan dukungan yang adekuat dapat menyebabkan ibu jatuh pada kondisi stres selama periode postpartum (postpartum blues). Ibu yang mengalami gejala postpartum blues di awal periode postpartum mempunyai kecenderungan berhenti menyusui lebih awal, mengalami berbagai kesulitan dalam hal menyusui dan breastfeeding self effi cacy yang rendah.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) dengan keberhasilan ASI pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif yang artinya penelitian yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospective. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu post partum dan ibu menyusui ASI 6-12 bulan  yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas sumur batu  Sumur Batu pada Bulan Januari-Maret yaitu sebanyak 125, dalam mengintung sampe menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sampel minimum yang didapatkan berjumlah 96 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling.Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,001 atau p-value < 0,05 yangKesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) dengan keberhasilan ASI pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Tahun 2019. Diharapkan agar pihak Puskesmas dapat mengadakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara mengadakan seminar kesehatan dan memberikan konseling di poli kebidanan dengan sasaran ibu menyusui tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan Kata Kunci    : Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) & Keberhasilan Menyusui


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-307
Author(s):  
Eva Yunitasari ◽  
Suryani Suryani

Postpartum blues are strongly influenced by internal and external factors. Where the results of the assessment of patients said they felt confused, fatigue, lack of sleep, irritability and anxiety because their milk had not come out since 5 days postpartum. The patient also said that he did not get enough attention and help from her husband because her husband often went out of town. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. The subject of this research was about postpartum mothers. The results of this study factors are factors that affect the postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support khusu 's her husband. Demographic factors include age and parity, physical factors caused by physical fatigue due to the activities of babysitting, breastfeeding, bathing, changing diapers, and social factors include socioeconomic, education level, marital status. Factors that influence postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support, especially the husband. It is expected to be able to detect early the occurrence of postpartum blues events so that actions can be taken in accordance with the conditions and needs of the mother. It is hoped that the results of this study will be additional information regarding postpartum blues


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