scholarly journals The state of wooden housing architecture preservation from the interwar period in cities of the Lublin region. Protection possibilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Ewa Netczuk-Pol

The article describes the condition of the wooden buildings created in the interwar period in the Lublin region and the method of its conservation, taking into account legal forms in force in Poland and in the world. This is a very substantial topic, because buildings of this type are increasingly disappearing from the landscape of a small city, in favor of catalog construction, thereby destroying the unique small-town landscape

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-57
Author(s):  
Adnan Çelik

This article focuses on the main three limitations of the current studies on Hizbullah, an Islamist organisation in Turkey operative during the 1990s: the lack of historicisation of the trajectory of Hizbullah and its members, the lack of consideration of the spatial dimension of its spread and the absence of grounded studies about how it has functioned at the local level. Taking the case of Silvan, a small town in the province of Diyarbakir, the article investigates and analyses Hizbullah’s repertoire of action in the shadow of the state, the degree of coercion it achieved in different spaces, its targets, and its conception of the world. The paper argues that the extremism and intensity of the PKK-Hizbullah violence is said to have expressed a completely new type of intra-Kurdish conflict within the long intra-Kurdish conflict history. Abstract in Kurmanji  ‘Bi roj devê xwe, bi şev deriyê xwe bigre’ Şiddeta di navbera Kurdan de ya li ber Siya Dewletê: Meseleya Hizbilla ya li Bakûrê Kurdistanê Ev gotar li ser sê nuqsaniyên sereke yê vekolînên mewcûd yê li ser Hizbilla hûr dibe ku, ew rêxistineke îslamî ye û di salên 90’î de li Tirkiyê di fehliyetê de bû: kêmasiya dîrokîkirina boçûna Hizbilla û endamên wê, kêmasiya lêfikirîna li ser rehenda mekanî ya belvabûna wê û tunebûna vekolînên bingehîn yê ku li ser wî tiştî bisekine ku were fêm kirin bê ev rêxistin di warê herêmî de çawa dixebitî. Gotar bûyerên li Farqîna Amedê qewimîne wek mînakekê digre û repertuara kiryarên Hizbilla, yê di bin siya dewletê de bûn, lêpirsîn û analîz dike. Wê heta çi radeyê li mekanên cûda, zora xwe dabû qebûl kirin, hedefên wê çi bûn, û fêmkirina wê ya cîhanê çawa bû? Ev xebat îddia dike ku ev tîrbûn û zêdebûna şiddeta PKK-Hizbilla tê wê wateyê ku bi vê pevçûnê di dîroka pevçûnên di navebera Kurdan de şêweyeke pevçûnê ya bi temamî nû afirî. Abstract in Sorani 'le rojda demit dabxe û dergakeşit le şewda dabixe': Tundutîjî nawxoy kurd le jêr sêberî dewlletda: keysî hîzbulla le kurdistanî turkya Em witare sernic dexate ser sê sinûrdarî serekî ke le twêjînewekanî êsta leser hîzbulla hen, ke rêkxirawêkî îslamîye le deyey 1990 da le turkya çalak bû: kêmasî bedîrok kirdnî rêçkey hîzbulla w endamekanî; kêmasî le leberçawgirtnî rehendî cêgeyî billawbûnewey hîzbulla we 'xiyabî twêjîneweyekî binerretî derbarey çonîyetî karkirdnî rêkxiraweke le astî lokallîda. Be leberçawgirtinî keysî sîlvan, ke şaroçkeyekî biçukî parêzgay diyarbekre, babeteke le kerestey karekanî hîzbulla lesêberî dewlletda dekollêtewe legell radey ew zoremilêkirdney le şwêne ciyawazekanda encamî dawe, amancekanî we têrrwanînî bo cîhan. Perraweke argumêntî ewe dekat ke degutrêt tundrrewî û çirrî tundutîjî pekeke-hîzbulla derbirrîne bo derkewtinî corêkî tewaw niwêy milmilanêy nawxoy-kurd lenaw mêjûy milmilanêy dûrudirêjî nawxoyî kurdîda. Abstract in Zazaki ‘Peroj fekê xo, peşewe keyberê xo bigîre’ Sîya Dewlete de Şîdeto Mîyankurdkî: Kurdîstanê Tirkîya de Mesela Hîzbullahî  Na meqale giranî dana hîrê kêmasîyanê bingeyênan ser ke no dem cigêrayîşê derheqê Hîzbullahî de, rêxistinêka Tirkîya ya îslamîste ke serranê 1990an de fealîyet kerdêne, estê: kêmîbîyayîşê tarîxkerdişê raygehê Hîzbullah û endamanê ci, kêmîhesibnayîşê rehendê cayî yê vilabîyayîşê ci û kêmbîyayîşê cigêrayîşanê bibingeyan derheqê gureyayîşê ci yê hêremî de. Bi nimûneyê Sîlvanî, şaristanêkê qezaya Dîyarbekirî yo qij, na meqale repertuarê Hîzbullahî yê aksîyonî binê sîya dewlete de, dereceya îcbarî ke Hîzbullah cayanê cîya-cîyayan de reşto ci, hedefê Hîzbullahî û fehmkerdişê Hîzbullahî yê dinya, înan ser o cigêrayîş û analîz kena. Nuşte de munaqeşe beno ke zereyê tarîxê dergî yê lejanê mîyankurdkîyan de ekstremî û giranîya şîdetê PKK-Hîzbullahî kerd ke tewirêkê lejê mîyankurdkî yo nîp-newe vejîyo meydan.


Author(s):  
Irina Takala

The paper examines the ethnic (national) aspects of the Karelian state’s repressive policy in the border region. The author concludes that State violence, constantly growing in the interwar period, should be regarded as a product of the changing ideas of the country's leadership about the world around and the place of Soviet society in it.


Author(s):  
Stefania Mosiuk ◽  
Igor Mosiuk ◽  
Vladimir Mosiuk

The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the development of tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy. The methodology of this study is to use analytical, spatial, geographical, cultural and other methods. This methodological approach provided an opportunity to carry out a complete analysis of the state of the tourism industry of the state and to draw some conclusions.The scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the real and potential resource potential for the development of the recreational and tourism sphere in Ukraine, detailing the measures for the country ‘s entry into the world tourist market. Conclusions. Analyzing the state and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine, it should be noted that this industry is one of the priority areas for improving the economy of the country. Historical, cultural – ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium and resort potentials of the country will lead the country into world leaders of the tourism industry when creating favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing.


Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.


Author(s):  
Оlena Fedorіvna Caracasidi

The article deals with the fundamental, inherent in most of the countries of the world transformation of state power, its formation, functioning and division between the main branches as a result of the decentralization of such power, its subsidiarity. Attention is drawn to the specifics of state power, its func- tional features in the conditions of sovereignty of the states, their interconnec- tion. It is emphasized that the nature of the state power is connected with the nature of the political system of the state, with the form of government and many other aspects of a fundamental nature.It is analyzed that in the middle of national states the questions of legitima- cy, sovereignty of transparency of state power, its formation are acutely raised. Concerning the practical functioning of state power, a deeper study now needs a problem of separation of powers and the distribution of power. The use of this principle, which ensures the real subsidiarity of the authorities, the formation of more effective, responsible democratic relations between state power and civil society, is the first priority of the transformation of state power in the conditions of modern transformations of countries and societies. It is substantiated that the research of these problems will open up much wider opportunities for the provi- sion of state power not as a center authority, but also as a leading political structure but as a power of the people and the community. In the context of global democratization processes, such processes are crucial for a more humanistic and civilized arrangement of human life. It is noted that local self-government, as a specific form of public power, is also characterized by an expressive feature of a special subject of power (territorial community) as a set of large numbers of people; joint communal property; tax system, etc.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Shevchenko ◽  
Andrey Migachev
Keyword(s):  

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