scholarly journals Sustainable Habitat as the Main Factor of Urbanization Development: 19th-20th Centuries

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Azizov Aghasalim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Planning Framework ◽  
Urbanization Development ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
First Time ◽  
American Cities ◽  
The Town ◽  
Main Factor

The goals set in this article are to reveal the state of urbanized systems resulting from accelerated globalization, to analyze the facts of deteriorating environmental conditions and depletion of natural resources and tendencies of formation of residential territories with the condition for the organization of sustainable habitat. Moreover, for the first time, discusses the development of residential and industrial zones in terms of the formation of the urban planning framework of the residential and industrial environment. The novelty of the problems considered in the article consists of the differentiated approach to the policy of forming a sustainable habitat based on the town planning framework.The characteristics, directions and design of urban planning frameworks in the architectural and planning structure of various cities, as well as regions consider. The result of the study was a thorough analysis of the master plans of the of various European and American cities, including Azerbaijan.

scholarly journals RECONSTRUCTION AND RESTORATION OF THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL BASIS OF THE TERRITORY WITH A LOST CROP-FUNCTIONING FUNCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-134
Author(s):  
Natalia N. VOLOGDINA ◽  
Diana E. TSATSYNA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Random Functions ◽  
Planning Framework ◽  
Historical Basis ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

Based on the study of the area that has lost the city-forming function, the principles and models for the reconstruction of the object, which has a unique cultural and historical basis and structure built into the town-planning framework of the city, have been developed. Attention is drawn to the lack of policies and adequate renovation programs for industrial areas that are in a devastating state. The result of randomness of the development of the territory by random functions, which lasted for decades, refl ects the state of stagnation in solving global issues of urban planning and regulation. The uniqueness of the object of reconstruction as a carrier of cultural meanings and an important transport and communication hub is revealed. This provision leads the authors to conclude that it is necessary to consider actions to preserve and use sign architecture as an imperative.

scholarly journals Karasubazar: Historical Topography of the City of the Crimean Khanate in the 16th-18th Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Sergei G. Bocharov
Keyword(s):  
Final Stage ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Planning History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The article covers the main points of the town-planning history of Karasubazar, the city of the Crimean khanate, and, most importantly, offers a graphic reconstruction of its master plan for the last quarter of the 18th century, the final stage of the state’s existence. Reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval city was carried out for the first time on the basis of three types of sources – written, cartographic, and archaeological. All the basic elements of the city’s historical topography as well as the plan of quarterly residential development and a network of streets are reconstructed. Characteristic features of the location of the quarters inhabited by the Greek, Armenian and Jewish population among the main population of the Tatar inhabitants are revealed. City mosques, bathhouses, fountains supplying the citizens with water, hotels-caravanserais, shopping malls, and production workshops are localized. It is found out that Karasubazar was the second largest settlement in the state, its capital Bakhchisarai being the largest one. By the final stage of the Crimean khanate’s existence the area of the urban development of Karasubazar was 109.0 hectares

scholarly journals Cien números de Cuadernos de Investigación Urbanística

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Departamento de Urbanística Y Ordenación del Territorio DUyOT
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Studies ◽  
Urban Regeneration ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Teaching Methodologies ◽  
The One ◽  
First Time

ResumenEl presente número supone una edición especial conmemorativa por los cien números alcanzados por los Cuadernos de Investigación Urbanística – Ci[ur]. A lo largo de las siguientes páginas se recogen una serie de breves artículos en los que diferentes profesores del Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio de la ETSAM, reflexionan sobre el estado actual de los estudios urbanos y pasan revista a algunos de los principales hechos que han tenido lugar en este campo en los últimos veinte años cuando se inició la serie Ci[ur]. Se trata pues de una retrospectiva, no enfocada desde la nostalgia sino desde la ilusión y el ánimo de que este número suponga el pistoletazo de salida de, como mínimo, otros cien números más.Palabras claveEdición especial / retrospectiva estudios urbanos / planeamiento y enseñananza / Urbanismo y crisis / sostenibilidad / enseñanza del urbanismo / habitabilidad / rehabilitación urbana integral / complejidad urbana / burbuja inmobiliariaAbstractThe present paper constitutes a special issue for the one hundred numbers reached by Cuadernos de Investigación Urbanística - Ci[ur]. Throughout the following pages, different professors from the Deparment of Regional and Town Planning of ETSAM, review the current situation of urban studies, as well as the main events that have taken place during the last twenty years, just when Ci[ur], was published by the very first time. Therefore this is a restrospective, not made from nostalgia but from the enthusiasm and the hope of making this issue the kick-off for, at least, another one hundred new issues to come.KeywordsSpecial Issue / Urban Studies retrospective / Urban planning and teaching methodologies / Town Planning in time of crisis / sustainability / town planning teaching / Basic habitability / urban regeneration / urban complexity / economic bubble 

scholarly journals Town-Planning Conception of the Livadia Palace and Park Ensemble

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Inessa N. Slyunkova
Keyword(s):  
Road Construction ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Support Service ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
History Of ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
National Romanticism ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Town

The work is devoted to the town-planning heritage of Livadia. For the first time, relying on the graphic design sources of the 1860s and the turn of the XIX - XX centuries, the history of the formation of the ensemble of the new and second after Oreanda imperial residence in the Crimea is revealed. The content and characteristics of the imperial private order in post-reform Russia are considered. The central place is occupied by the design of the ensemble, its functional structure and boundaries, the architectural and spatial development of the territories, the principles of planning and development the issues of park construction and the use of the naturallandscape.In the era of historicism and national romanticism, a new trend in the arrangement of the privatelife of Russian monarchs was the appeal to the examples and traditions of the Russian aristocratic manor. The estate of Livadia, with the established complex of a noble manor, was bought by Alexander II from the heirs of Count L.S. Pototsky and presented to the Empress Maria Alexandrovna. The subject of the study is the town-planning transformation aimed at adapting and further developing the ensemble in order to accommodate the royal famty, the court the retinue, and the extensive system of services.Livadia reconstruction can be divided into two stages. The first is connected with the most intensive transformations of the environment carried out in 1862-1866 undertheleadership of I.A. Monighetti. The architect proposed the concept of a dispersed system of resettlement and placement of new building complexes outside the front of the estate core - auxiliary household military and other services of the residence. An integral part of the plan was road construction and development of infrastructure along with new sections of territories within the boundaries ofland ownershipThe second stage of active construction in Livadia occurred in 1869 - the beginning of the 1880s, and it was mainty directed to social programs. It was the erection of the second church of the estate in the midst of settlement complexes for personnel of the residence services; school for 120 people, etc. The principles of park construction extended to each of the peripheral sections and complexes. The system of water supp^ along with the engineering and technical support service of the estate and surrounding settlements were created. Livadia resembled a city-residence and a city-garden.For the first time the general plans of Livadia that reveal the scale of architectural transformations during the period of possession of the royal family are published.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)/ Drone Surveying & Its applications in Urban Planning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2129-2138
Author(s):  
Sameer Rakte
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
The Town ◽  
Potential Use

Abstract: The current advancement in technology of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)/ drones has potential use in various sides of urban life, including in the Town planning sector. Compared with other alternatives for surveying, Drones could potentially provide a more proficient and cost-effective, adaptable, and exact information gathering instrument for planners. Presently, however, government regulations on the use of Drones in India, especially in town planning sector, are not precisely defined with a general focus on safety rather than stimulating technology towards a more efficient system. Town planners and surveyors need flexible, realistic; drone regulations that will deal with the complex issues related to the urban use of UAVs, to take the maximum possible public benefit from the use of this technology in Town planning. In this report current use of UAVs in different Urban Planning sectors are discussed.

scholarly journals The analysis of inner structure of urban planning regulations (on the example of the cities of Ural)

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Gushchin ◽  
Sergei Iosifovich Sanok
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Traditional Practice ◽  
Development Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relevant Task ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Town

The subject of this research is the inner structure of urban planning regulations. It is a known fact that urban planning regulations were introduces into practice in 2004 due to acceptance of the new revision of the Town Planning Code. Currently, there has accumulated the traditional practice of their usage as the means of urban development management. Therefore, the analysis of inner structure of urban planning regulations and identification of patterns and interdependencies becomes a relevant task in both, theoretical and practical aspects. The authors come to the conclusion that at this point have formed the two ways of comprising urban planning regulations: activity and object. The first one is based on listing the types of permitted use as types of activity; and the second one leans on listing the types of objects that can be created within the framework of the types of permitted use. The authors also conduct a frequency analysis of the types of permitted use contained in urban planning regulations. It is demonstrated that most of the types of permitted use is characteristic to the social and business urban planning zones, and the least of them for recreational and urban planning zones, as well as special purpose zones. The author underlines that the variety of the types of permitted use inversely relates to the level of rigidity of administrative regulation.

Power, Policy, and Citizen Participation in Santo André, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Albert
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The Public ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Disadvantaged Groups ◽  
Planning Framework

City master plans assumed a central role in urban planning in Brazil with the promulgation of a new constitution in 1988 and the passage of enacting legislation in 2001. Citizen participation became an important part of this new urban planning framework. In contrast to some of Brazil’s other democratic experiments, participation in urban planning has been received critically or with only cautious optimism. A comparison of two participatory forums in Santo André, São Paulo, shows that established patterns of administrative power can decisively influence the participation of the public in city planning. Differences in the executive structures of the two institutions enabled one of them but not the other to foster open-ended deliberation on policies with members of disadvantaged groups. The study suggests that participation might be enhanced by reserving executive positions for civil society participants, including the public at all stages of policy development, choosing participants largely from disadvantaged groups, and keeping the forum small. Planos diretores para cidades desempenharam papel fundamental no planejamento urbano brasileiro com a promulgação da Constituição de 1988 e o sancionamento da legislação em 2001. Demais, a participação de cidadãos tornou-se importante elemento dessa nova moldura de planejamento urbanístico. Ainda assim, em contraste com outros experimentos democráticos no Brasil, a participação no planejamento urbano tem sido recebida de maneira crítica ou no máximo com otimismo cauteloso. Contudo, uma comparação entre dois forums participativos em Santo André, São Paulo, demonstra que padrões estabelecidos de poder administrativo tiveram influência decisiva na participação pública no planejamento urbano. Diferenças na estrutura executiva das duas instituições permitiram que uma delas, mas não a outra, promovesse deliberações transparentes sobre iniciativas enquanto permitia a participação de grupos menos privilegiados. O estudo sugere que a participação pode ser ampliada com a nomeação de participantes da sociedade civil a cargos executivos, incluindo-se o público em todos os estágios da política de desenvolvimento e escolhendo-se indivíduos majoritariamente entre segmentos mais desfavorecidos da população. O forum deve, ainda, manter-se pequeno.

Stanislaw Sreniowski, From a Book of Madness And Atrocity

2008 ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Jacek Leociak
Keyword(s):  
Common Fate ◽  
Normal Life ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Town

The title of this text, From the Book of Madness and Atrocity, published here for the first time, indicates its generic and stylistic specificity, its fragmentary, incomplete character. It suggests that this text is part of a greater whole, still incomplete, or one that cannot be grasped. In this sense Śreniowski refers to the topos of inexpressibility of the Holocaust experience. The text is reflective in character, full of metaphor, and its modernist style does not shun pathos. Thus we have here meditations emanating a poetic aura, not a report or an account of events. The author emphasises the desperate loneliness of the dying, their solitude, the incommensurability of the ghetto experience and that of the occupation, and the lack of a common fate of the Jews and the Poles (“A Deserted Town in a Living Capital”; “A Town within a Town”; “And the Capital? A Capital, in which the town of a death is dying . . . ? Well, the Capital is living a normal life. Under the occupation, indeed . . . .”).

REINTEGRATION OF THE CHORNOBYL NPP EXCLUSION ZONE ON THE BASIS OF THE DESIGN-PLANNING COMPLEX

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
I.I. Ustinova ◽  
◽  
M.M. Dyomin ◽  
G.V. Aylikova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Brand Name ◽  
Exclusion Zone ◽  
Rational Development ◽  
Production Complex ◽  
Design Planning ◽  
Renewable Energy Generation ◽  
First Time

The aim of the publication is to determine the prerequisites of and to elaborate on the foundations of the Exclusion Zone reintegration in order to address the issue of rational development of urban-planning documentation complex regarding the legitimacy of said territory exploitation. It is established that for the implementation of the «Radioactive waste management strategy» the production complex «Vector» is being constructed on the Exclusion Zone territory; a powerful park of renewable energy generation is being created to implement the «Chornobyl - a Territory of Change» strategy; a Chornobyl Radiation-Ecological Biosphere Reserve was established to support and increase the barrier function of the zone; in order to promote the Safe Chornobyl brand-name, the tourist traffic is being increased and the conditions for the visitors are improving. In the absence of developed and approved city planning documentation, the listed above causes the problem of legitimacy and rationality of the exclusion zone territory use. The paper for the first time raises the question of the need to elaborate the concept of functional planning of the Chornobyl NPP exclusion zone territory and the development of the design-planning complex (urban planning documentation): from the territory.

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