scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH MODEL OF THE BLACK SEA REGION

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Irtyshcheva Inna ◽  
Dmytro Krylenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Growth Model ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Economic Growth Model ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
Social Components

Introduction. The modern stage of economic transformations on the basis of the introduction of regional development models requires the use of innovative approaches to reforming the economy of the regions. An innovative approach can be implemented within the framework of all possible regional development models, which need to be established and implemented, taking into account the needs of specific regions and territories. Purpose. The article aims to substantiate the institutional aspects of formation of economic growth model of the Black Sea region. Results. It has been established that conceptual and strategic reference points of the development of the Black Sea region should take into account the features of its structural components, including economic and social components, environment and spatial regional development. The economic and social components cause a logical change in the characteristics of material and ideal regional objects. The environment covers living and inanimate objects existing in and around the region, including natural and altered human objects. Spatial regional development is a multidimensional process that integrates various forms of combining individual components of regional development. On the basis of our research, we have created the author's institutional model of economic growth in the Black Sea region. The purpose of institutionalization is the development of self-sufficient regional civil society institutes, the formation of competitive territorial communities and the strengthening of the vertical of the executive branch. The realization of this goal is based on the main strategic resources inherent in each particular region. On their basis, while using the principles of economy modernisation and the economy decentralisation of financial activities of the region, we can try to reach the planned results.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF THE BLACK SEA REGION ON THE DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FISCAL POLICY

2017 ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
Inna Irtyshcheva ◽  
Dmytro Krylenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Local Budget

The influence of the level of development of the Black Sea region (on the example of Mykolaiv, Odessa and Kherson regions) on the directions of implementation of the fiscal policy of the state is investigated. The results of the analysis prove that the most favourable conditions for economic activity in the Black Sea region have been created. High-quality service of payers and good business attitude to paying taxes are provided. The key to economic stability and economic security is the high level of responsibility of business in the region. Improvement of conditions for doing business has led to the increase in the revenue side of the region and to the increase in revenues to the local budget. It has provided an opportunity for local governments to allocate additional funds to finance the social and cultural sphere of the population and residents of the region. It is proved that the indicator of budget revenues of communities is not an instant indicator of recovery of economic growth. Local budget revenues are influenced by the following factors: inflation, rising nominal wages, direct state support (transfers), fiscal decentralization. Extending the rights of regional local authorities and transferring them with a number of powers will stimulate the development of industry and small businesses. Only in this case it will be possible to observe an increase in the share of own and fixed sources of income in local budgets and a decrease in the share of transfers. It is determined that strategic regional economic growth in the process of implementation of fiscal policy should reach its main goal - it is the increase in the revenues and powers of the regions, and hence the improvement of the social and economic situation. At the current stage of development of the fiscal system it is necessary to decentralize not only expenditures, but also incomes; to reduce regional disparities and ensure the economic development of the regions; to establish a transparent process of fiscal equalization to eliminate regional imbalances; to provide the transparent and controlled funding system.

scholarly journals THEINFLUENCEOFTHEMARKETINFRASTRUCTUREFORTHEBLACKSEAREGIONDEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Olha Kibik ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Melnik ◽  
Iuliia Khaiminova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Hard Part ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

Transformation of regional problems into opportunities based on optimization of regional development potential is determined as one of the most important tasks of crisis management.The aim of the article is to make an assessment of the market infrastructure state of the Black Sea region and to justify the expediency of the development strategy realization, in particular, by cross-border cooperation intensifying, based on the infrastructure improvement. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods of scientific knowledge.The method of system analysis was used to study the preconditions of the regional development strategy formation and its successful implementation.Cross-border cooperation is an important mechanism for social and economic development, international cooperation of Ukrainian regions, in particular the Black Sea region.It has been determined that the Black Sea region should become the basis for the implementation of the direction of cross-border cooperation of the State Strategy for Regional Development until 2027.Transport potential has been identified as the most important component of the «hard» part of the infrastructure for the implementation of the strategy for the development of cross-border cooperation in the Black Sea region.Among the elements of «soft» infrastructure deserves special attention to the financial system, the education system, and the public administration system. It is justified that the goal of state regulation of regional development is to ensure sustainable development of the region, taking into account the interests of stakeholders, the main of which are society, business and the state.It is determined that the development of transport infrastructure is a common point of regional development strategies and cross-border cooperation programs.The formation of cross-border clusters on the basis of maritime transport enterprises in the region is appropriate.The existence of cross-border clusters is recognized as a prerequisite for increasing the investment attractiveness level and the regional entities innovation activity.The need to improve the tools of public administration in the field of cross-border cooperation and develop of directions to solve legal, organizational, financial, economic, social, cultural problems that arise in the process of cross-border cooperation has been identified

Obsidian Exchange Networks in Prehistoric Anatolia: New Data from the Black Sea Region

Paléorient ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-182
Author(s):  
Bleda S. Düring ◽  
Bernard Gratuze
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Exchange Networks ◽  
Black Sea Region

The referendum as an institution in the Black Sea Region: Does it signal the rise or collapse of democracy?

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-185
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Podolak
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Moral Issues ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Democratic Systems ◽  
Important State ◽  
Constitutional Changes

Views on the institution of direct democracy have changed during the period of democratic transition. The various advantages and positive effects of direct democracy have been confirmed by the practice of some democratic countries. Its educational and political activation value for society was also noted, without which civil society cannot form. The referendum is especially treated as the purest form of correlation between the views of society and the decisions of its representatives. In a situation where two representative bodies are present – the parliament and the president – a referendum is considered a means of resolving disputes between them in important state affairs. The referendum is nowadays becoming more than just a binding or consultative opinion on a legislative act, especially a constitution. First and foremost, it is important to see the extension of the type and scope of issues that are subject to direct voting. Apart from the traditional, i.e., constitutional changes, polarising issues that raise considerable emotion have become the subject of referenda. Problems of this type include, in particular, moral issues, membership in international organisations, and so-called ‘New Policy’. This article presents the role and importance of the referendum as an institution shaping the democratic systems of the Black Sea Region.

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