scholarly journals The Dignity of Children Deprived of Liberty and Suspected of Committing Crimes

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (50) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Kerstin Nordlöf
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Regional Agreements

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: In this article the research objectives are the rights of children deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes in international and regional agreements as well as in Swedish legislations and intended to preserve the child’s dignity. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The method applied to study their dignity is, on one hand, in the context of international and regional agreements; on the other hand, in the context of Swedish legislations, which are relevant to these children. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The argument is whether in Sweden children under the age of 15 years deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes are treated in a manner consistent with promoting the child’s sense of dignity during the investigation of the crime. These children are of particular interest as they are more vulnerable than adults in the same situation; the spirit of dignity should therefore be more explicitly expressed for them. RESEARCH RESULTS: The research result confirms that dignity is fundamental for the rights of children as expressed in the studied international and regional agreements and, more specifically, in the CRC Articles 37 and 40. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Swedish legislations still need improvements to preserve the dignity of children, particularly regarding the rights of children under the age of 15 deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Oral Drill Untuk Latihan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Jepang Di Kelas Dasar

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Nur Saadah Fitri Asih
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Final Test ◽  
Elementary Class ◽  
Other Hand

Article content a research result about effectiveness of oral drill method to practice speaking ability of Japanese in elementary class.  This is an experiment research to Japanese course’s student in elementary class in BLCI (British Language Course of Indonesia) Bandung at 2006 year.  Experiment research is according to the condition of learning Japanese to the experiment class with oral drill method, in the other hand to the experiment class in using another method which is eklektik method that combine translating method and grammar method. Research data was got from result of the final test from the experiment class an control class.  From the process result and analize data can be know that the average score of the student’s speaking ability in experiment class is bigger than the average score of the student’s speaking ability in control class.  

scholarly journals Pengujian Zeolit Alam Mordenit Sebagai Penjerap Proses Pendegradasian Kandungan Amonium di dalam Air Tambak

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Nuryoto Nuryoto ◽  
Teguh Kurniawan ◽  
Indar Kustiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Natural Zeolite ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ammonium Concentration ◽  
Small Fish ◽  
Natural Zeolites ◽  
Absorption Time ◽  
Adsorption Time ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Other Hand

ABSTRACTIndonesia has an abundant quantity of natural zeolites that have not yet been utilized maximally. On the other hand, fishpond farmers have a problem regarding the presence of ammonium in the fishpond water which will negatively impact to survival of fish, especially small fish. To solve this problem, this research was utilizing natural zeolite to degrade ammonium in the fishpond water. This research aimed to test mordenite natural zeolite from Bayah as an adsorbent to collaborate some variables impact to reach more maximal adsorption. The variables that were used to be observed were: mordenite natural zeolite from Bayah as an adsorbent which has been activated by 1-7 N H2SO4 and the other was without activation, ammonium concentration of 80-800 ppm, the particle size of adsorbent of 80 and 150 mesh, stirring speed of 600 and 800 rpm, and without stirring by duration adsorption time of 60 minutes. The research results showed that mordenite natural zeolite after activated was able to adsorb of 100% ammonium, while for the mordenite natural zeolite from Bayah without stirring was of 80%, by the same absorption time. These results will give significant benefits for fishpond farmers to increase their productivity because of the increase in fish survival.Keywords: adsorption, adsorbent, zeolite, amoniumABSTRAKKandungan zeolit alam di Indonesia cukup melimpah dan belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Pada sisi lain petani tambak dihadapkan pada masalah terdapatnya kandungan amonium di dalam air tambak, yang akan berdampak negatif bagi keberlangsungan hidup ikan, terutama ikan yang masih kecil. Penelitian ini mencoba memanfaatkan zeolit alam guna mendegradasi kandungan amonium dalam air tambak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian terhadap zeolit alam mordenit dari Bayah sebagai adsorben, baik dilakukan dengan pengadukan maupun tanpa pengadukan, serta mengkolaborasi beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh agar hasil adsorpsi lebih maksimal. Observasi dilakukan dengan zeolit alam mordenit dari Bayah yang telah diaktivasi dengan 1-7 N H2SO4 maupun tanpa aktivasi, rentang konsentrasi larutan amonium 80-800 ppm, ukuran partikel adsorben 80 dan 150 mesh, kecepatan pengadukan 600 dan 800 rpm, dan tanpa pengadukan serta lamanya waktu penyerapan 60 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil yang sangat baik, dan secara umum zeolit alam mordenit Bayah teraktivasi telah mampu melakukan adsorpsi amonium sebesar 100%, sedangkan untuk zeolit alam mordenit Bayah tanpa pengadukan sebesar 80% pada waktu adsorpsi yang sama.Kata kunci: adsorpsi, adsorben, zeolit, amonium

scholarly journals PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN FRANCHISE ES TELER 77 (Suatu Pendekatan Normatif)

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ery Agus Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Business Negotiation ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Bargaining Position

Traditionally, a contract performs based on the result of prior negotiation between the parties, who have an equal bargaining position. Recently the trend shows many businessmen doing their businesses did not base on equal business negotiation, cause of unequal bargaining position but one party already set forth standard requirements in an agreement form, then offers to the other party. The research problem which come up; are the standard requirements in standard contract or agreement not in contrary with Freedom of Contract principle. The research result shows, stronger  party (Franchisor) breached the Freedom of Contract, and consensual principles In contrary many clauses set franchisor rights with a less obligations. Based on the literary study judge has rights to omit the clauses which strongly potential to give disadvantages to one party and give advantages to the other partySecara tradisional suatu perjanjian terjadi berlandaskan asas kebebasam berkontrak di mana dua pihak yang mempunyai kedudukan yang seimbang berusaha untuk mencapai suatu kesepakatan yang diperlukan bagi terjadinya perjanjian itu melalui suatu proses negosiasi diantara mereka. Namun pada dewasa ini kecenderungan makin nyata bahwa banyak perjanjian di dalam transaksi bisnis yang terjadi bukan melaui proses negosiasi yang seimbang di antara para pihak, tetapi perjanjian itu terjadi dengan cara pihak yang satu telah menyiapkan syarat-syarat baku pada suatu formulir perjanjian yang sudah dicetak dan kemudian disodorkan kepada pihak lainnya untuk disetujui. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah  perjanjian baku yang dibuat oleh para pebisnis tidak bertentangan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi pelanggaran terhadap asas kebebasan berkontrak

A Survey of Parallel and Distributed Data Warehouses

2010 ◽  
pp. 865-886
Author(s):  
Pedro Furtado
Keyword(s):  
Data Warehouse ◽  
The Other ◽  
Distributed Data ◽  
Data Warehouses ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Distributed Data Warehouse

Data Warehouses are a crucial technology for current competitive organizations in the globalized world. Size, speed and distributed operation are major challenges concerning those systems. Many data warehouses have huge sizes and the requirement that queries be processed quickly and efficiently, so parallel solutions are deployed to render the necessary efficiency. Distributed operation, on the other hand, concerns global commercial and scientific organizations that need to share their data in a coherent distributed data warehouse. In this article we review the major concepts, systems and research results behind parallel and distributed data warehouses.

scholarly journals PERAN GANDA IBU RUMAH TANGGA YANG BEKERJA SEBAGAI TUKANG AMPLAS KERAJINAN UKIR KAYU

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isna Sosan
Keyword(s):  
Dual Role ◽  
The Other ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Wood Carving

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai tukang amplas kerajinan ukir kayu menjalankan peranannya dalam rumah tangga dan bagaimana peran mereka dalam industri kerajinan ukir kayu di Desa Keling Kecamatan Keling Kabupaten Jepara.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat ibu-ibu tukang amplas mempunyai peran penting sebagai “penyempurna produk” dalam industri kerajinan ukir kayu. Namun disisi lain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, mereka tidak dapat melepaskan tanggung jawab sosial budaya sebagai “pengurus rumah tangga”. Dengan demikian pekerjaan mengurusi rumah, melayani suami dan anak – anak tetap mereka lakukan bersamaan dengan peran mereka sebagai pekerja tukang amplas. Peran ganda yang mereka jalani tersebut membawa dampak secara sosial mereka memiliki prestise lebih dibanding ibu yang tidak bekerja, namun disisi lain peran ganda tersebut menyebabkan para ibu rumah tangga tukang amplas tersebut menjadi terbebani baik dari segi waktu maupun tenaga mereka.The purpose of this study is to analyze the domestic burden of a housewife who worked as a wood carving craft sandpaper and the role they play in handicraft industry. The research is conducted in Keling, Jepara. The research results show that these women have important role  in wood carving handicraft industry as ”product perfector” and in their house hold as ”domestic manager”. As a housewife, they can not leave their domestic responsibilities regarded by society as their main tasks. Consequently, they have double tasks, serving her husband and children  in the house as well as performing their roles as labours. This dual role gives them more prestige than women who do not work, but on the other hand this dual role also give them double burden.

scholarly journals Selected functional solutions of strategic controlling in organisations operating in Poland

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-118
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Bieńkowska ◽  
Zygmunt Kral ◽  
Anna Zabłocka-Kluczka
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Strategic Controlling ◽  
General Perspective

Abstract Selected functional solutions of strategic controlling in organisations operating in Poland The purpose of the article is to present partial results of the nationwide research with regard to selected functional solutions of strategic controlling. They concern the concept and tasks of this controlling. The paper characterises theoretical aspects of the aforementioned issues as the basis for the interpretation of the obtained results. It presents the research methodology. It presents the obtained research results both in the general perspective, as well as with respect to detailed criteria, namely the organisation’s size and the type of environment. On the other hand, with respect to strategic controlling tasks, they were also presented with consideration of controllers and managers in the implementation of these tasks. The obtained research results are primarily practical. They may indicate to the managers in organisations the scope and manner of improvement in the functional solutions of strategic controlling. They may also suggest to the management theoreticians the need for and the directions of improvement of this type of solutions.

scholarly journals Volunteering of Czech College Students – Experience and Motivation

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Simona Činčalová ◽  
Martina Černá
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
The Other ◽  
Helping Professions ◽  
Young Population ◽  
Economic Study ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Other Hand

Volunteering is an activity that enables the development of an individual’s competency and is also an area of interest both of society and the academic community. This article aims to compare the motivation for volunteering and the experience of volunteering with students within helping professions and economics. For the purpose of this research, a questionnaire about volunteering was compiled. The article presents the research results into volunteering of Czech students of economic and non-economic study programmes of the College of Polytechnics Jihlava (n = 282). According to the results, the field of study and the frequency of volunteering depend on each other. Students’ gender and the frequency of volunteering do not depend on each other; neither do the study field and the volunteering experience. The biggest motivations for volunteering are feeling useful, gaining new experience and skills. On the other hand, the lack of time and information (ignorance) are perceived as limitations. The study provides an opportunity for developing more guidelines in promoting volunteering activities within the young population and society as a whole.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN ASAS ITIKAD BAIK DAN KEPATUTAN DALAM PERJANJIAN WARALABA (The application of Good Faith and Conscionability Principles within Franchise Agreements)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ery Agus Riyanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Business Negotiation ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Bargaining Position

<p>Secara tradisional suatu perjanjian terjadi berlandaskan asas kebebasam berkontrak di mana dua pihak yang mempunyai kedudukan yang seimbang berusaha untuk mencapai suatu kesepakatan yang diperlukan bagi terjadinya perjanjian itu melalui suatu proses negosiasi diantara mereka. Dewasa ini kecenderungan makin nyata bahwa banyak perjanjian di dalam transaksi bisnis yang terjadi bukan melaui proses negosiasi yang seimbang di antara para pihak, tetapi perjanjian itu terjadi dengan cara pihak yang satu telah menyiapkan syarat-syarat baku pada suatu formulir perjanjian yang sudah dicetak dan kemudian disodorkan kepada pihak lainnya untuk disetujui. Perjanjian yang demikian ini lazim disebut perjanjian baku.</p><p>Permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah  perjanjian baku yang dibuat oleh para pebisnis tidak bertentangan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak, itikad baik, dan kepatutan. Andaikata dalam perjanjian yang dibuat secara baku terdapat ketentuan/pasal  yang merugikan salah satu pihak dapatkah hakim untuk menganulir pasal tersebut dengan mendasarkan pada asas itikad baik dan kepatutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi pelanggaran terhadap asas kebebasan berkontrak, asas konsensual, dalam merumuskan isi di dalam perjanjian tersebut khususnya pada pasal-pasal yang mengatur hak dan kewajibn para pihak.Terlalu banyak kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh pihak francisee tetapi hak yang dimilikinya sangat sedikit. Sebaliknya banyak pasal yang mengatur hak-hak franchisor, akan tetapi sangat sedikit yang mengatur kewajibannya. Hasil penelitan juga menunjukkan hakim dapat menghapuskan pasal-pasal yang diduga sengaja dibuat untuk memberikan keuntungan kepada salah satu pihak atau membebaskan salah satu pihak dari tanggung jawab yang semestinya harus dipikulnya.</p><p> </p><p><em>Traditionally, a contract performs based on the result of prior negotiation between the parties, who have an equal bargaining position. Recently the trend shows many businessmen doing their businesses did not base on equal business negotiation, but one party already set forth standard requirements in an agreement form, then offers to the other party. Commonly the other party only has two options, agree or disagree (take it or leave it) without has an authority for changing the standard requirements. That agreement/contract knows as adhesion agreement or adhesion contract.</em><em> The research problem which come up; are the standard requirements in standard contract or agreement not in contrary with Freedom of Contract, consensus, Good Faith and Conscionability Principles. The other problem is: is it possible for judge to omit the standard requirements which set intentionally to get much advantages for one party and give disadvantages effect to the other party, based on the Good Faith and Conscionability Principles.</em><em> The research result </em><em>which held by normative research approach, shows, the strong party (Franchisor) breached the Freedom of Contract, and consensu</em><em>al principles. He did not arrange the obligations and rights of the parties proportionally. From the franchise agreements we know there were many articles or clauses, which set the franchise obligation, but not many clauses arranged franchise rights.</em><em> In contrary many clauses set franchisor rights with a less obligations. Based on the literary study judge has rights to omit the clauses which strongly potential to give disadvantages to one party and give advantages to the other party.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals USLUB AL-ISTIFHAM AT-TARBAWIY FI SURAT AL-GHASYIYAH

ALSINATUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasrudin ◽  
Syarifatun Nadia
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Deep Knowledge ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Query Tool ◽  
Inductive Analysis

Qur'an is revealed in a different language style with the previous books. Everyone must have deep knowledge of rhetoric, especially semantics, to understand it. Qur'an uses rhetoric in many verses to explain some crucial issues related to education, such as teaching method which stated in Al-Ghashiyah. The objective of this research is to find out the kind of Istifham which contained in Al-Ghashiyah, the meaning of a query tool in Al-Ghashiyah, and the correlation between Al-Ghashiyah containing istifham with Islamic education. This research uses qualitative approach, with descriptive and inductive analysis method.The research result shows that there are three adawatul istifham in Al-Ghashiyah, they are: "هل" (in the first verse), "أ" (in the seventeenth paragraph), and "كيف" (in the seventeenth to the twentieth verse). The word “هل in this surah has various meanings such as admiration, adoration, exaggeration, and longing. On the other hand, the word " أ " means command, admiration, and warning, while the meaning of " كيف " is for exaltation. The use of هل at the first verse of Al-Ghashiyah shows the importance of screening and observation before the lesson. Therefore, the Adawatul istifham is repeated in seventeenth verse to twentieth verse in order to answer the question of the first verse which show that it is obligatory for all teachers to guide the learners, monitor and evaluate the learning material that will be learned.

scholarly journals The Social and Pedagogical Qualities of Modern Vocational Training Teachers.

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Imamovna Sokolova ◽  
Marina Sergeevna Ilina ◽  
Elmira Minekasimovna Vildanova ◽  
Alsou Mirzayanovna Aydarova ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Strakhova
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Training ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
The Other ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
The One

The relevance of the research problem is determined by its practical and theoretical components. The practical relevance of the problem is determined, on the one hand, by new demands of society and industry on the pedagogical component of the vocational training teachers’ activity, and by need to realize the potential of Humanities in development of the pedagogical competence of future vocational training teachers and the insufficient development of pedagogical conditions promoting the effective implementation of this process, on the other hand.

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