scholarly journals Effet de la combinaison des fertilisants organiques et minéraux (NPK 15-15-15 et urée) sur le rendement de la laitue (Lactuca sativa L.) dans le sud du Togo

2020 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 15540-15549
Author(s):  
TCHANILEY Larounga ◽  
AYISAH Kwasi Dzola ◽  
DEWA KASSA Kodjo Akonta
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Soil Fertility Management ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Growing Conditions ◽  
Poultry Droppings ◽  
The Impact

Objectif : L’essai a visé à développer de nouvelles initiatives de gestion de la fertilité des sols compatibles avec la gestion rationnelle des ressources mises en jeux afin d’évaluer et d’apprécier l’efficacité des différentes combinaisons d’engrais sur le rendement de la laitue et d’identifier le meilleur model d’amélioration des conditions de culture de cette plante. Méthodologie et résultats : Au cours de l’essai, le dispositif expérimental adopté a été celui en blocs aléatoire complet à quatre traitements et à trois répétitions. Les traitements utilisés ont été : T0 (témoin absolu sans apport de fertilisants), T1 (16 t.ha-1 de fumier de bovin +150 Kg.ha-1 de NPK :15-15-15 +50 Kg.ha-1 d’Urée), T2 (16 t.ha-1 de fiente de volailles + 150 Kg.ha-1 de NPK :15-15-15 +50 Kg.ha-1 d’Urée) et T3 (16 t.ha-1 d’un mélange équitable de fientes de volailles et de fumier de bovin +150 Kg.ha-1 de NPK :15- 15-15 +50 Kg.ha-1 d’Urée). Les résultats obtenus ont montré que le traitement T2 a amélioré le rendement de la laitue qui a dépassé le témoin de 134%. Conclusion et application de résultats : L’étude a consisté à faire une évaluation de l’impact de différentes combinaisons d’engrais organiques et minéraux sur la productivité de la laitue. Les résultats obtenus ont monté que le traitement T2 suivi du traitement T3 puis du traitement T1 ayant donné respectivement un surplus de produit de 134,00%, 75,69% et de 62,16% par rapport au traitement témoin T0. La laitue étant une plante à cycle court, l’utilisation du fumier, à base de fientes de volailles, riche en azote dont la libération est rapide, serait mieux indiquée pour sa culture en plein champ et surtout en maraîchage. Mots clés : laitue, fertilisation, combinaison, rendement Tchaniley et al., J. Appl. Biosci. 2020 Effet de la combinaison des fertilisants organiques et minéraux (NPK 15-15- 15 et urée) sur le rendement de la laitue (Lactuca sativa L.) dans le sud du Togo. 15541 Effect of the combination of organic and mineral fertilizers (NPK 15-15-15 and urea) on the yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in southern Togo ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the trial was to develop new soil fertility management initiatives compatible with the rational management of the resources involved in order to assess and assess the effectiveness of the different combinations of fertilizers on the yield of lettuce and to identify the best model for improving the growing conditions of this plant. Methodology and results: During the test, the experimental device adopted was that in complete random blocks with four treatments and three repetitions. The treatments used were: T0 (absolute control without addition of fertilizers), T1 (16 t.ha-1 of bovine manure +150 Kg.ha-1 of NPK: 15-15-15 +50 Kg.ha-1 of Urea), T2 (16 t.ha-1 of poultry droppings + 150 Kg.ha-1 of NPK: 15-15-15 +50 Kg.ha-1 of Urea) and T3 (16 t.ha -1 of a fair mix of poultry droppings and bovine manure +150 Kg.ha-1 of NPK: 15-15-15 +50 Kg.ha-1 of Urea). The results obtained showed that the T2 treatment improved the yield of the lettuce, which exceeded the control by 134%. Conclusion and application of results: The study consisted of assessing the impact of different combinations of organic and mineral fertilizers on the productivity of lettuce. The results obtained showed that the T2 treatment followed by the T3 treatment then by the T1 treatment having given respectively a surplus of product of 134.00%, 75.69% and 62.16% compared to the control treatment T0. Since lettuce is a short-cycle plant, the use of manure, based on poultry droppings, rich in nitrogen and quick to release, would be better suited for its cultivation in the open field and especially in market gardening. Keywords: lettuce, fertilization, combination, yield

scholarly journals Growth Response of Hydroponic Lactuca sativa L. to Application of Fertilizer Organic VIUSID Agro®

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Alexson Vieira Pordeus ◽  
Lucas de Assis Moraes ◽  
David de Oliveira Medeiros ◽  
Letícia Carvalho Benitez
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Root Length ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Dry Biomass ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Plant Length

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production is a valuable crop for supporting family farms in the Brazilian semiarid region. The cultivation of this vegetable in a hydroponic system with foliar application of organic fertilizer can help in mitigating the challenges imposed by the region’s edaphoclimatic conditions. Therefore, it is important to increase the lettuce production using new technologies. VIUSID Agro® is an example of such technology that has the potential to increase lettuce yields. VIUSID Agro® is a natural compound that actives molecular processes without affecting the environment adversely. This product acts as a natural bioregulator and is basically composed of amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. The experiment’s objective was to analyze the impact of VIUSID Agro® organic fertilizer on the growth of hydroponic lettuce. The research was conducted on a family farm in Bom Jesus, Paraíba state, Brazil. The experimental was a completely randomized design with 5 VIUSID VIUSID Agro® concentrations (0.0; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6 and 0.8 mL L-1) and 15 replications. Among the indicators evaluated were the plant length, leaf number, stem diameter, root length, and fresh and dry biomass. The results showed that the 0.4 mL L-1 VIUSID Agro® concentration produced greater growth than the control (0.0 mL L-1) for variables analyzed plant length, fresh and dry biomass of aerial portion, root length, fresh and dry biomass of root. The foliar application of VIUSID Agro® improved the performance of the lettuce morphological characteristics in a hydroponic cultivation system. Although this is the first Brazil research evaluating VIUSID Agro® as an organic fertilizer in hydroponic lettuce, results have shown promise.

scholarly journals Preparation Protein Hydrolysates from Fish by-product and Study Effected on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Growth, Yield, Quality and Enhanced Salt Tolerance

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 246-255
Author(s):  
Haider M.H. Al-Malieky ◽  
Awatif N. Jerry
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Protein Hydrolysates ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Shoot Fresh Weight ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L

The experiment was carried out during the winter season 2019-2018 in Al-Hartha district, Basrah Governorate to study the effects of fish by-product prepared by Alcalase and Flavourzyme enzyme as a foliar application on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) yield and quality grown under salinity conditions. Fish by-product protein hydrolysate was spray-applied (3 and 6ml. L-1) additional to control treatment (spraying with water) referred to (T0-T4) at four (S4), six(S6) times after 20 days transplanting at10-day intervals. Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.) was used as factorial experiment. Treatment means were compared by using Least Significant Differences (L.S.D.) at a probability of 0.05. The results showed that spraying with protein hydrolysates had a significant effect on most studied characters compared to control treatment. Results showed that foliar application with (T2) significantly increased the total leaves number, leaves area, carbohydrate ,proline, shoot fresh weight of plant, dry matter, total soluble solids (TSS %) and total yield additional to significantly decreased in nitrate contents, while foliar application with (T4) significantly increased in the plant height and stem height. The results showed that spraying six times (S6) were significant increases in these growth characters comparing with four sprays (S4). The interaction between treatments and spraying number show significantly increased in some characters, the (T2 S6) had the highest value shoot fresh weight 762.5g and total yield 17.899 tone.donum-1.

scholarly journals Le guano, fertilisant organique naturel alternatif au fumier, testé sur la production de la laitue verte (lactuca sativa L.) dans l’oasis de Balla (département de Gouré), Zinder, Niger

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1025-1037
Author(s):  
Moustapha Maman Mounirou ◽  
Karimou Ambouta Harouna ◽  
Adamou Didier Tidjani ◽  
Malam Hassane Maigari
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Leaf Development ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Effect On Yield ◽  
Head Cabbage

Au Niger Est, la faible disponibilité sur les marchés ruraux, la cherté et le faible pouvoir d’achat des paysans limitent l’application des engrais minéraux. L’objectif de cette étude est l’évaluation de l’effet du guano sur la production de la laitue. Le dispositif expérimental est un bloc complet randomisé avec dix-sept traitements issus de la combinaison entre 4 doses de guano, 2 doses de fumier et 2 doses d’engrais en trois (3) répétitions. Les paramètres étudiés portent sur les diamètres de pomme, la hauteur des parties aériennes, le développement foliaire et le rendement. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que le guano a un effet significatif sur la production de laitue. A la dose optimale 3,5 t/ha, le guano a permis d’augmenter la production de la laitue de 833 et 628% par rapport au témoin et aux parcelles ayant reçues uniquement la fumure minérale. La combinaison guano et fumure organique a permis d’accroitre le rendement par rapport aux parcelles fertilisées avec le guano seulement, tandis que l’apport de l’engrais minéral a un effet dépressif sur le rendement. Pour assurer une bonne production de laitue dans la cuvette de Balla, il serait préférable d’utiliser la combinaison guano (3,5 t/ha) avec du fumier. La préservation de la population de chauves-souris permettrait d’assurer la durabilité de la filière guano.Mots clés : Fertilisation, guano, laitue, cuvette oasienne, Gouré.   English Title: Guano, a natural organic fertilizer alternative to manure, tested on the production of green lettuce (lactuca sativa L.) in oasis of Balla (department of Gouré), Zinder, Niger In eastern Niger, low availability in local markets, high prices and low purchasing power of farmers limit the application of mineral fertilizers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of guano on lettuce production. The experimental design is a randomized complete block with seventeen treatments resulting from the combination of four doses of guano, two doses of manure and two doses of fertilizer in three (3) replicates. The parameters studied for this experiment are: diameter of head, cabbage height of aerial parts, leaf development and yield. The results show that guano had a significant effect on lettuce production. At the optimum rate of 3,5 t/ha, guano increased lettuce production by 833 and 628% compared with the control and the plots receiving only the mineral fertilizer respectively. The combination of guano and organic fertilizer increased the yield compared to the plots fertilized with guano only, while the mineral fertilizer input had a depressive effect on yield. To ensure a good lettuce production in the Balla lowland, it would be better to use the guano combination (3,5 t/ha) with manure. Preserving the bat population would help ensure the sustainability of the guano industry.Keywords: Fertilizer, guano, lettuce, Oasis bassin, Gouré.    

POTENTIAL IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW GREEN DEAL IN THE FIELD OF MINERAL FERTILIZATION ON THE YIELD OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL CROPS

2021 ◽  
Vol XXIII (2) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Mariusz Matyka
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the article is to estimate the impact of reducing the consumption of mineral fertilizers resulting from the New Green Deal assumptions on the yields of major crops in the 2030 perspective. The material for analysis was statistical data from the CSO and FAO. The collected data was processed dynamically by using trend analyzes and Pearson linear correlation. Maintaining the current trend of increasing the dose of NPK mineral fertilization will allow the use of crop production potential in Poland. On the other hand, the introduction of the NGD assumptions may result in a stagnation of crop yield at the current level. However, in relation to the scenario assuming the continuation of the current upward trend, these yields will be much lower. Reducing mineral fertilization introduced by means of an administrative decision without taking the principles of rational management of fertilizer components into consideration may have negative environmental consequences.

scholarly journals Carbon dynamics in a biochar-amended loamy soil under switchgrass

2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne E. Allaire ◽  
Benjamin Baril ◽  
Anne Vanasse ◽  
Sébastien F. Lange ◽  
John MacKay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Carbon Dynamics ◽  
C Sequestration ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Soil Parameters ◽  
Loamy Soil ◽  
Mineral N ◽  
The Impact

Allaire, S. E., Baril, B., Vanasse, A., Lange, S. F., MacKay, J. and Smith, D. L. 2015. Carbon dynamics in a biochar-amended loamy soil under switchgrass. Can. J. Soil Sci. 95: 1–13. The environmental impacts of switchgrass production for bioenergy could be reduced through the use of biofertilizers rather than mineral fertilizers and through soil amendment with biochar. The objectives of this study were: (1) to assess the impact of biochar and biofertilizer on switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) yield and parameters related to carbon dynamics, (2) to correlate carbon parameters with soil physico-chemical properties over the first two growing seasons, and (3) to develop a C budget. A complete randomized block design was installed in a sandy loam with split plot treatment design, the main plots receiving 0 or 10 t ha−1of biochar and the sub − plots receiving no fertilization, mineral N fertilization, or biofertilizers. Biofertilizers had no significant impact on plant and soil. Biochar increased yield relative to the control treatment by about 10% during the first year and root biomass by up to 50% after 2 yr (P>0.1). Mineral N fertilization also increased yield resulting in higher plant C sequestration after 2 yr. Biochar increased CO2soil concentration (CO2-soil) by up to 50% but its impact on CO2emission flux (CO2-flux) changed over time. The impact of mineral fertilization on CO2-fluxalso varied with time. Soil CO2dynamics was mostly influenced by temperature, N and water content. Biochar and fertilization treatments showed interactions on some plant and soil parameters. The highest C sequestration budget was obtained with a combination of biochar and mineral N fertilization. The equivalent of about one-third of the increase in soil C content associated with biochar treatments was respired away by soil microorganisms. Nearly one-fourth of C sequestered by plants remained in or at the soil surface (root and crop residues).

scholarly journals The Impact of Light Spectrum and Intensity on the Growth, Physiology, and Antioxidant Activity of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2162
Author(s):  
Shiren J. Mohamed ◽  
Hail Z. Rihan ◽  
Naofel Aljafer ◽  
Michael P. Fuller
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Red Light ◽  
High Irradiance ◽  
Light Spectrum ◽  
Led Light ◽  
Growth Physiology ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Light Intensities ◽  
The Impact

This study focused on the physiology, growth and antioxidant activity response of hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under sole-source LED lighting of differing spectra. Lighting spectra were provided by differing combinations of LEDs of three different peak wavelengths, (Blue 435, Blue 450, and Red 663 nm) with ratios of B450/R663: 1.25 ± 0.1, B450/R663: 1.25 ± 0.1, and B450/R663 1:1 at two light intensities of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) (270 μmol m−2 s−1 and 60 μmol m−2 s−1). A further experiment was conducted, in which Blue and Red LEDs were supplemented with Green (Blue 450, Red 663, and Green 520 nm) with ratios of B435/R663: 1.25 ± 0.1, B450/R663/G520: 1/0.73/0.26, and B450/R663: 1.25 ± 0.1. LED light intensities under the different spectra were adjusted to deliver the same level of PAR (270 ± 20 μmol m−2 s−1). Results from the first experiment showed that increased fraction of blue 435 nm in combination with red light at 663 nm at high irradiance enhanced the physiology of lettuce (i.e., significantly increased assimilation rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate) and increased the yield while having no significant effect on antioxidant activity. At the lower irradiance, the B435/R663 significantly increased antioxidant activity compared to other spectra. Results from the second experiment showed no significant effect of the spectra of LEDs on the physiology and yield of lettuce, but antioxidant activity was very significantly induced by B450/R663 at the ratio of 1.25 ± 0.1. However, the amount was still less than that obtained by B435/R663 1.25 ± 0.1 from the first experiment. This study indicates that LED light with a spectrum of B435/R663 at a ratio of 1.25 ± 0.1 significantly improves lettuce yield and antioxidant activity.

scholarly journals Fertilizer effect on some basil bioactive compounds and yield

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teofil Gavrić ◽  
Josip Jurković ◽  
Drena Gadžo ◽  
Lejla Čengić ◽  
Emina Sijahović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Abiotic And Biotic Factors ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an annual plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is used as an aromatic and medicinal plant. Basil is grown in different regions with varying climates; the productivity and quality are influenced by both abiotic and biotic factors. This study was aimed to determine the impact of the application of different types of fertilizers on the yield and contents of some bioactive components in basil. The treatments consisted of three different types of fertilizers (mineral, organomineral, and organic) and control (without fertilization). The yield per plant and the essential oil content with fertilizer treatment were better than that in control. The highest fresh yield (450.9 g per plant) and oil content (0.94 mL 100 g-1) were recorded in basil cultivated using mineral fertilizers. Furthermore, the fresh yield (333.9 and 327.8 g per plant) and oil content (0.87 and 0.85 mL 100 g-1) were higher after the application of organic and organomineral fertilizers compared to that in the control treatment. There was no significant effect of fertilizer application on the total phenolics, total flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. This study demonstrated a suitable practical application of organomineral fertilizers as a nutrient source in basil crop production in areas where the use of mineral and organic fertilizers is limited.

scholarly journals Effect of The Combined Application of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea Var.Italica)

2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012115
Author(s):  
Hussien J.M. Al-Bayati ◽  
Waleed B.A.M. Allela ◽  
Nagham Salah Salim ◽  
Fathel F. R. Ibraheem
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilization

Abstract The experiment was carried out in the vegetable field of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape during the winter agricultural season 2019-2020. The study aimed to investigate the effects of organic fertilization (Tecamine Max) at a concentration of 4 ml.L-1 and chemical fertilization with compound fertilizer N25P5K10 at average of 400 kg.ha-1 and a mixture of the two mentioned fertilizers in different levels. In addition to examine the comparison treatment in the vegetative growth and yield of broccoli. The study included 6 treatments implemented in the field using Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD with three replications. The results showed that all fertilizing treatments achieved the significant differences compare to control treatment in all studied vegetative growth traits. In general, combination of 100 kg chemical fertilization. ha-1 + 7 ml.L-1 of organic extract (Tecamine Max) showed the best values in both of head weight and the heads yield (459.72 g.plant-1 and 28,732 t. ha-1) respectively.

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