scholarly journals Evaluasi Kinerja Protokol Perutean AODV dan SDGR+R pada VANET dengan Studi Kasus Pelabuhan Lembar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Valian Yoga Pudya Ardhana ◽  
Esther Sanda Manapa ◽  
Tommy Wijaya Sagala ◽  
Yonathan Anggian Sihaan ◽  
Eliyah Acantha M Sampetoding
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Port Area ◽  
Packet Data ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Better Than

The Vehicular ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a subclass of Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs).VANET is a wireless network created from the concept of building a vehicle network (node) toexchange data information (data communication). There is a new concept technique forVANET communication used, namely the use of the concept of Software Defined Network(SDN) on VANET. For data communication between vehicles, a routing protocol required. Themost common routing protocol used on VANET since 2003 is AODV. In 2014 several studieswere using the SDN paradigm tried on VANET technology to improve the performance ofQuality of Service (QoS), one of which is a Geographic-based SDN, called SDGR in 2016.Multicast is a method of routing data on a network that allows one node or a group of nodes tocommunicate efficiently with the receiving node. The multicast concept supports one-to-manyrouting in nodes that send packet data to a group of nodes. The development of the SDGRrouting protocol using the idea of multicast technique to SDGR based on the Direction calledSDGR + R carried out in 2019. This study uses a case study of vehicle transportationsimulations in the Lamber Port area of Lombok. The simulation results knew that SDGR + Ris better than AODV in terms of service quality (QoS) at a latency of 15.58% and packet deliveryratio (PDR) of 47.78%.

Performance Analysis of AODV Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 2415-2419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Ming Ding ◽  
Chang Hong Sun ◽  
Lin Song ◽  
Wan Qi Kong
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Aodv Protocol ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Aodv Routing Protocol ◽  
Better Than

Simulation environment of the mobile Ad Hoc network is built by applying NS2 simulation software. The simulation data indicates that AODV routing protocol is better than DSDV in throughput, fairness and stability. In the underwater network environment where the nodes are in Low-Speed movement, the data transfer rate of AODV routing protocol is higher than AOMDV. To a certain extent, AODV is more suitable for application in underwater environments.

A QoS-Assured and Mobility-Aware Routing Protocol for MANETs

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyedakbar Mostafavi ◽  
Vesal Hakami ◽  
Fahimeh Paydar
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Dynamic Network ◽  
Substantial Problem ◽  
Aodv Protocol ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
The Right

In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), lack of a fixed infrastructure, dynamic network topology, device mobility and data communication over wireless channels make the multi-hop routing a very challenging task. Due to mission-critical applications of MANET, dealing with these challenges through the design of a Quality of Service (QoS)-assured protocol is a substantial problem. Mobility in MANETs is commonly considered as a negative factor on quality, although we suggest that the right approach to mobility awareness using wisely selected metrics can lead to a robust and QoS-assured protocol. In this paper, we propose QMAR-AODV, a QoS-assured Mobility-Aware Routing protocol which is an optimized version of AODV protocol. We utilize a combination of stability and quality metrics including Mobility Ratio (MR(C,E)) between nodes in a route, Energy Efficiency and congestion load to choose the most stable and QoS-assured routes. Our simulation results show that QMAR-AODV protocol outperforms E2E-LREEMR and reduces route instability, end-to-end delay, data retransmissions and packet loss by 8.3% 10.9% 10.6% and 5.4 respectively, while increases data reception and network throughput by 5.1% and 4.8% respectively, compared to E2E-LREEMR routing protocol.

Prevention of Black Hole Attacks on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Through Intrusion Detection Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-91
Author(s):  
Hicham Zougagh ◽  
Noureddine Idboufker ◽  
Rida Zoubairi ◽  
Rachid El Ayachi
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Intermediate Node ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Hoc Networks

In a mobile ad hoc network, a source node must rely on intermediate nodes to forward its packets along multi-hop routes to the destination node. The performance of a mobile ad hoc network is closely related to the capability of the implemented routing protocol to adapt itself to unpredictable changes of topology network and link status. One of these routing protocols is optimized link state routing protocol which assumes that all nodes are trusted. However, in a hostile environment, the OLSR is known to be vulnerable to various kinds of malicious attacks. Without having any control on packet forwarding, an intermediate node can behave selfishly or maliciously to drop packets going through it. Therefore, in this article, the authors propose a new technique for the selection of multipoint relays whose aims to provide each node the ability to select alternative paths in order to reach any destination two hops away.

scholarly journals Modified Fidelity Based On-Demand Secure (MFBOD) Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himadri Nath Saha ◽  
Rohit Singh ◽  
Debika Bhattacharyya ◽  
P.K. Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Malicious Nodes ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Demand Routing ◽  
Better Than

Abstract With advent of technology MANET is becoming more and more ubiquitous, and so is the vulnerability of such networks to attacks. In this paper, we propose a secure, lightweight, on-demand routing protocol for MANETs. It uses the concept of fidelity to allocate trust to a neighbor, thereby taking the decision whether to send data via that neighbor or not. To combat attacks efficiently new packets like report and recommendation are used. After receiving a few of these packets a node can conclude about the behavior of a node, thereby identifying and blacklisting the malicious nodes. We try to impose bounds for the fidelity with reference to the battery of the node, which restricts a node to increase its fidelity to infinity and become dominant in the network. This protocol not only finds a secure route to transmit data, but also identifies the malicious nodes in the network. Our protocol exhibits high packet delivery fraction, with low normalized routing load and low end to end delay; which has been observed while simulating in GloMoSim platform. We have observed that our protocol performs not only better than other existing secure routing protocol in a malicious environment, but also combats, many attacks which have not been dealt with these protocols.

scholarly journals Packet Delivery Ratio and Overhead Reduction for À-GPS Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 743-747
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Significant Issue ◽  
Packet Delivery ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Now a day’s mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is engaged by numerous scientists and endeavoring to be conveyed by and by. To accomplish this objective, these two components are a significant issue that we need to consider. The first is "overhead". As it were, messages that is not important to be sent when setting up a system association between versatile hubs. The following issue is the parcel sending rate from source to the goal hub that sufficiently high to ensure a successful system association. This paper is concentrating on improving the exhibition of the Location-Aided Routing Protocol (LAR) regarding overhead decrease by adjusting the calculation of the MANET course disclosure process. The consequence of the reproduction shows that the proposed convention can decrease overhead definitely, growing system lifetime and increment parcel sending rate while contrasting and other traditional conventions.

Cooperation-Based Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

2010 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Abdelhalim Baaziz ◽  
Samuel Pierre
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Rate Of Success ◽  
Hybrid Routing Protocol

This chapter describes a hybrid routing protocol for mobile ad hoc network based on the packet relaying cooperation and zone-based network architecture. In each zone, a specific node called Principal manages the routing processing. The Principal receives, periodically from its zone‘s nodes, two values that express their rate of success and their rate of cooperation, and then calculates the average rate of success, and the average rate of cooperation of the zone. After what, it retransmits these averages to all nodes. The nodes use the two averages values to define the action to be undertaken, cooperate or not. The Principal, knowing the topology of its zone, receives route requests and calculates the path between the source and the destination according to the best way based on cooperation. The Principal‘s features are so that it is simple to realize. It does not impose constraints and it allows the information gathering that is necessary for the model solution. Such the routing protocol and the nodes (to undertake the actions that make them possible to cooperate) use this information. Simulations show the efficiency of the protocol opposite to the pro-active and reactive protocols in the context of cooperation in mobile ad hoc networks.

scholarly journals Routing protocol based key management schemes in manet: a survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shibu K.R ◽  
Suji Pramila R
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Central Controller ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETS) are infrastructure less networks and the topology of this network is always changing. The nodes can enter and leave the network at any time. These networks require a high security in communication, as its application demands so. Effective key management is the only technique, which can implement to secure the nodes in communication. In adhocnetworks there is no central controller or router such as in wired network. This will make this network more vulnerable to attack. The intruders can easily enter the net-work and can manipulate the contents easily. Traditional key management schemes will not fit for this type of networks. This article, discuss various key management schemes based on routing protocols in mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). It also analyses them in terms of the security and applicability.  

scholarly journals Enhanced routing for secured ad-hoc network

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 949
Author(s):  
U Kumaran ◽  
A Ramachandran ◽  
J Jegan ◽  
E.K. Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Set Up

<p>A self-configured network forming an arbitrary topology of mobile routers through wireless connection is commonly referred as MANET (mobile ad-hoc network).  Random movement of routers allows the network to organize arbitrarily hence rapid unpredictable changes may occur in the topology of the wireless network. When there is no possibility of setting up permanent networks, MANETs are set up for carrying out the operations temporarily. As there is no fixed frame for this system, usage of available resources for reliable communication is a great challenge for MANETs. The nodes participating in packet routing in ad-hoc networks faces security issues such as maintaining the confidentiality of the packets, integration, availability of the network to meet the traffic, requirement of authentication for reliable data communication etc. Dropping of packets maliciously in an attack is known as black hole attack.An attempt is made in this paper to detect dynamically using the security of cross layer called as honeypot and classify the mechanisms to understand the strengths &amp; threats of the protocols used for routing to suggest a concrete solution for the problems related to the mobile ad-hoc networks. The methodology of honeypot detects and isolates the attacks of the black hole. The results prove better delivery of packets with decreased load of the network.</p>

scholarly journals High Mobility Supports Routing Protocol (HMSRP) in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.4) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Dr T.Senthil Murugan ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Directional Antennas ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Now-a-days wireless communication required for infrastructure less environment due to avoiding centralized data maintenance and fixed infrastructure data transmission because these types of network not supporting in emergency situation like natural disaster, Battle field and so on. But, Mobile Ad-Hoc networks (MANETs) are support the data communication in the above mentioned situations. In MANET, network implementation and maintenance has many emerging research areas like routing, Energy management, Quality of services, etc. Even many types of protocols are proposed and identified in this area but still it is more complex for identifying quality route. One of the most important factors for identifying quality route is “Mobility”. Many researchers are proposed protocols based on routing with random mobility. In this paper, we propose a new routing protocol “High Mobility Supports Routing Protocol (HMSRP)” which is supporting high mobility. Mobility has to be calculated using directional antennas. This proposed new protocol has supports to identify the location of the node, enhance the fast data transmission and control the fast communication.  Simulation results are shown our proposed protocol is produce good results over other protocol.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of Extended Aodv Using Different Scenarios

2012 ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
Rajesh Shrivastava ◽  
Rashween Kaur Saluja
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Gateway Discovery ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

The mobile Ad Hoc networks have become a major component of the future network development due to their ease of deployment, self configurability; flexibility and independence on any existing network infrastructure Mobile ad-hoc network have the attributes such as wireless connection, continuously changing topology, distributed operation and ease of deployment. Routing protocol election in MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network) is a great challenge, because of its frequent topology changes and routing overhead. In mobile ad hoc network research, simulation plays an important role in determining the network characteristics and measuring performance. For this reason, constructing simulation models closer to the real circumstances is very significant. For widening the coverage area of the MANET there is a growing need to integrate these ad hoc networks to the Internet. For this purpose we need gateways which act as bridges between these two different protocol architectures. The gateway discovery in hybrid network is considered as a critical and challenging task. In this paper the AODV reactive routing protocol is extended to support the communication between the MANET and the Internet. We have carried out a systematic simulation based performance evaluation of the different gateway discovery approaches using NS2 under different network scenarios. The performance differentials are analyzed on the basis of three metrics – packet delivery fraction, average end to-end delay and normalized routing load.

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