scholarly journals The Antifungal Activity and Phytochemical Screening of a Traditional South American Remedy: Kyllinga vaginata Against Fusarium graminearum

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria E. Blanc R. ◽  
Aurélie Apatout ◽  
Audrey Vingadassalon ◽  
Bonifacia Benitez ◽  
Miguel Martinez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Fusarium Graminearum ◽  
South American ◽  
Phytochemical Screening

Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some 2,6-Bis-(Un)Substituted Phenoxymethylpyridines

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 433-436
Author(s):  
Hui Xu ◽  
Huan Qu
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Fusarium Graminearum ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Phytopathogenic Fungi ◽  
Alternaria Brassicae ◽  
Antifungal Activities

Several 2,6-bis-(un)substituted phenoxymethylpyridines were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against Fusarium graminearum, Helminthosporium sorokinianum, Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria alternata, and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. Among all derivatives, compound 3 a exhibited a broad-spectrum antifungal activity against the five phytopathogenic fungi.

Screening of new bacterial isolates with antifungal activity and application of selected Bacillus sp. cultures for biocontrol of Fusarium graminearum under field conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Stumbriene ◽  
Renata Gudiukaite ◽  
Roma Semaskiene ◽  
Povilas Svegzda ◽  
Akvile Jonaviciene ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Fusarium Graminearum ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Bacterial Isolates

scholarly journals QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF CARICA PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST HUMAN AND PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sikandar Khan Sherwani ◽  
Tasveer Zahra Bokhari ◽  
Kanwal Nazim ◽  
Syed Aneel Gilani ◽  
Shahana Urooj Kazmi
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Phytochemical Screening

Antifungal activity and phytochemical screening of extracts fromPhoenix dactyliferaL. cultivars

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 1999-2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noureddine Boulenouar ◽  
Abderrazak Marouf ◽  
Abdelkrim Cheriti
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Phytochemical Screening

scholarly journals Phytochemical Analysis and Biological Activities ofCola nitidaBark

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durand Dah-Nouvlessounon ◽  
Hubert Adoukonou-Sagbadja ◽  
Nafan Diarrassouba ◽  
Haziz Sina ◽  
Adolphe Adjanohoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Potato Dextrose Agar Medium ◽  
Free Radical Activity ◽  
Cola Nitida

Kola nut is chewed in many West African cultures and is used ceremonially. The aim of this study is to investigate some biological effects ofCola nitida’s bark after phytochemical screening. The bark was collected, dried, and then powdered for the phytochemical screening and extractions. Ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts ofC. nitidawere used in this study. The antibacterial activity was tested on ten reference strains and 28 meat isolatedStaphylococcusstrains by disc diffusion method. The antifungal activity of three fungal strains was determined on the Potato-Dextrose Agar medium mixed with the appropriate extract. The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH and ABTS methods. Our data revealed the presence of various potent phytochemicals. For the reference and meat isolated strains, the inhibitory diameter zone was from17.5±0.7 mm (C. albicans) to9.5±0.7 mm (P. vulgaris). The MIC ranged from 0.312 mg/mL to 5.000 mg/mL and the MBC from 0.625 mg/mL to >20 mg/mL. The highest antifungal activity was observed withF. verticillioidesand the lowest one withP. citrinum. The two extracts have an excellent reducing free radical activity. The killing effect ofA. salinalarvae was perceptible at 1.04 mg/mL. The purified extracts ofCola nitida’s bark can be used to hold meat products and also like phytomedicine.

scholarly journals Phytochemical screening and antifungal potency of Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf) extract against post harvest mycodeterioration of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 327-337
Author(s):  
U. N. Emiri ◽  
E. B. Enaregha
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Rhizopus Stolonifer ◽  
Vernonia Amygdalina ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Ethanolic Extracts

The study investigated fungi associated with post harvest tomato fruits sold in the open market in Port Harcourt Metropolis. The antifungal activity (bitter leaf) extracts against spoilage was studied using well-in-agar diffusion method. Results showed that mean percentage incidence of fungi isolated from tomato fruits were Rhizopus stolonifer (56%), Aspergillus niger (62%) and Altermaria altermata (35%). Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Vernonia amygdalina at different concentrations (20%, 40%, and 60%) (w/v) were used against fungi isolates, while water and ketoconzole (0.5 mg/mL) served as negative and positive control, respectively. Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of V. amygdalina inhibited the growth of all three test fungi. There were significant differences (p > 0.05) in the mean inhibitory effects of plant extracts and control. Antifungal activity measured as diameter of zone of inhibition revealed that V. amygdalina acqueous extract at 60% was very active against Aspergillus niger (16.50 mm) and Alternaria altermata (16.00 mm), while being moderately active against Rhizopus stolonifer (13.00 mm). However, 60% ethanolic extract of V. amygdalina was very active against A. niger (19.00 mm), A. altermata (17.00 mm) and Rhizopus stolonifer (15.80 mm). Phytochemical screening of V. amygdalina revealed the presence of tannins, oxalate, saponnins, flavanoid, cynogenic glucoside, phytate and Alkaloids V. amygdalina could serve as a potentially viable alternative to chemical fungicides in the preservation of post harvest tomato fruits (Lycopersicum esculentum).

scholarly journals DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KULIT JATI (Tectona grandis Linn F) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PELAPUK KAYU Schizophyllum commune Fries

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferry Vernando Hutabarat ◽  
Farah Diba ◽  
Lolyta Sisillia
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Screening Test ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Wood Decay ◽  
Petri Dish ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Decay Fungi ◽  
Wood Decay Fungi

The aim of the research was to examine the antifungal activity and the most effective concentration of teak bark (Tectona grandis Linn F) extract in inhibiting wood decay fungi Schizophyllum commune Fries. Teak bark was derived from BKPH Ledok, Sambong district, Blora Regency, West Java. The Teak bark made into particle with size pass of 40 mesh and retained 60 mesh. Then one kilogram of teak bark particle was maceration with 10 liter of aquadest. The extract then mixes with potatoes dextrose agar (PDA) with several concentration i.e. 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% and pour into petri dish. One isolate of Schizophyllum commune was put in the center of PDA in each petri dish then incubated for nine days. The bioactive compound of extract teak bark was evaluation used phytochemical screening. Result of the research showed that teak bark extract at concentration 0.25% and 0.5% has antifungal activity values was 27.98% and 40.38% and categorized as medium inhibition growth of S. commune. Meanwhile at concentration 0.75% and 1% the AFA values was 59.94% and 65.51% categorized as strong inhibition growth of S. commune. The bioactive compounds from phytochemical screening test were alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, fenolik, antrakuinon, and saponin. The extract of teak bark with concentration 0.75% and 1% are the most effective concentrations in inhibiting the growth of wood decay fungi S. commune Fries.Keywords : antifungal, phytochemical screening test, Schizophyllum commune, Tectona grandis

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document