scholarly journals THEORIES AND METHODS IN ANALYSING TRADITIONAL MALAY MOTIF DESIGNS: AN OVERVIEW COMPARISON

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-71
Author(s):  
Mohammed Iqbal Badaruddin ◽  
Simon Soon ◽  
Luqman Lee ◽  
Zaimie Sahibil ◽  
Muhammad Luqman Ibnul Hakim Mohd Saad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Writing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Pattern Design ◽  
Traditional Pattern

The uniqueness of the traditional Malay pattern of motifs has always received various responses from the audience either by appreciating, preserving, or documenting. This study is about the reference to some theories and methods used in evaluating a traditional pattern design created in the Malay world. The theories and methods used as references can help a study in evaluating and interpreting the pattern of the motif designs. However, there was a discussion on how a motif design was evaluated especially in the qualitative study. The researcher used general guided interviews with some of the craftsmen and selected academicians as the process of collecting primary data. Meanwhile, the process of collecting secondary data is through scientific writing such as magazines, books, and journals that examine the uniqueness of the traditional Malay motif design. This study can illustrate the researcher is referring to several theories as a method in analyzing motif design. However, the theories and methods should be based on suitable research whether using the qualitative or quantitative method. An analysis of the motif also depends on the scope of the research by the researchers whether to interpret, to make similarities and to compare, or to examine the cultural values found in a motive.

PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF TERUBUK FARMING (SACCHARUM EDULE HASSKARL) IN SUBDISTRICT TOSA DISTRICT OF EAST TIDORE OF TIDORE ISLAND

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwandi S. Sangadji
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Sample Method ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Revenue Production

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.

scholarly journals POLA INTERAKSI PEDAGANG KONSINYASI DENGAN PEMILIK WARUNG DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Romi Mesra ◽  
Yummy Jumiati Marsa ◽  
Mardiati Etika Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Patterns Of Interaction

The author who is directly involved in the consignment trading process sees so many phenomena that occur, whether it is related to the consignment trader, the shop owner, the emotional relationship between the two, business relationships, character, cultural values, and so on. The research approach used in this study is qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. The types of data in this study are: primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques in this study use data analysis techniques miles and hubermen, including data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions and verification (conclusion drawing / verification). The results of this study indicate that there are 7 patterns of interaction between consignment traders and shop owners, namely: making mutually beneficial business agreements, cooperation on the basis of mutual trust, mutual understanding of each other's character, respecting different cultures, disputes for breaking the agreement, lack of openness, and conflict of interest.

Impacts of Marketing Mix on the Usage of Library Services towards Library Users' Satisfaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Aqilah Jamaludin ◽  
Razilan Abdul Kadir ◽  
Dang Merduwati Hashim ◽  
Masitah Ahmad ◽  
Ahmad Nazri Mansor
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Services Marketing ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Library Services ◽  
Library Users

Objective - The purpose of this study is to identify the impacts of implementing a marketing mix on the use of library services towards library users' satisfaction. Methodology/Technique - This study will be conducted in quantitative method. Primary data will be obtained by distributing of questionnaires survey of the library users and will be analysed using SPSS, while secondary data will be collected from analysis of literature from previous study. Findings - The marketing mix has a positive influence on the usage of library services towards library users' satisfaction. Novelty - This study is about marketing in library services which will increase the awareness of available library services among library users, and thus lead to library users' satisfaction. Type of Paper - Conceptual Keywords: Library Services; Marketing; Marketing Libraries; Marketing Mix; Users' Satisfaction.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF WEAVERS WOMAN IN STRENGTHENING NATIONALISM Case Study in Sajingan Besar Frontier, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Elyta Elyta ◽  
A Razak
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Local Characteristics

Woven crafts made by women at the Sajingan Besar frontier, besides that it also has economic value, historical value, cultural values that show the identity of the population at the national boundary. The aims of the study were to describe the role of weavers’ women in strengthening nationalism, woven is a culture that is typical of the society in Sajingan Besar frontier, Sambas District. There are two data used in this paper, i.e primary data is field studies, and secondary data is literature studies. The result of research shown that there is an important role from weavers’ women in Sajingan Besar, namely: (1) Utilization of Natural Resources is to strengthen nationalism by utilizing the availability of natural resources in managing them into woven crafts which are a form of expansion of nationalism because woven crafts are a cultural heritage and has local characteristics of Sajingan Besar, (2) The Role of weavers’ women in Sajingan Besar is able to realize a harmonious life with the Malaysian community to strengthen nationalism has become a role model on the frontier whose territory is inhabited by a variety of different tribes, religions and cultures but unity is maintained. 

scholarly journals NILAI SOSIAL DAN TUJUAN HAROA PADA ACARA SYUKURAN MASYARAKAT MUNA DI DESA LIABALANO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
La Ode Monto Bauto ◽  
Wa Ode Nisma
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Based on the phenomenon that occurred in Muna, he recognized one of the traditions of the Haroa culture every thanksgiving event. This study aims to determine and understand the social values and objectives of haroa at the Muna community thanksgiving event. The research method used is using qualitative research methods. The research method using a qualitative descriptive method is a research method that produces a narrative description of the procedures for implementing the haroa event that can be observed. The research technique used, namely by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in the study were 14 people in the community. Sources of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique is that the researcher collects all the data obtained both from the results of observations, interviews and documentation, then the researcher sorts and selects the most accurate data about the focus of the related research. Then the researchers performed data processing to find other information related to the phenomenon of the social and cultural life of the Muna community. The results of the study showed that the social values of haroa in Muna society contained three socio-cultural values in the haroa culture, namely; the first is the value of solidarity, the two values of cooperation, and the third is the value of trust. While the purpose of haroa in the Muna community is as a form or manifestation of gratitude to Allah SWT, as a form of refusing reinforcements and for commemorating Islamic holidays

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM PERSPEKTIK BUDAYA BATAK TOBA

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abrar Parinduri
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Family Education ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Relationship

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between moral education and local wisdom of the Batak Toba culture. The research used qualitative methods and has been approached with field and ethnography studies. The primary data were obtained from field sources through interviews, observation of social media and supported by any others related documents. While secondary data were obtained from library materials that related to moral education and local wisdom of the Batak Toba culture. This study successfully addressed the implementation of nine Batak Toba local wisdom values which were line to akhlaq education : First, kinship (kekerabatan);Second, religious; Third, hagabeon; Fourth, hasangapon; Fifth, hamoraon; Sixth, hamajuaon; Seventh, patik dohot uhum; Eighth, Pengayoman; Ninth, marsisarian. These values ​​were interrelated with the moral education contents: akhlaq towards Allah, akhlaq towards Rasulullah, akhlaq towards oneself, akhlaq towards family, akhlaq towards community, and akhlaq towards the nation. Moreover, the assimilation between cultural values ​​and moral education were transmitted by parents through family education, family gatherings, and traditional events.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BANGUNAN “BALE PIYASAN” SERTA PROSES PEMBANGUNANNYA

Jurnal Anala ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Agus Eru Prayatna ◽  
Desak Made Sukma Widiyani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The West ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Hindu Community ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
The Temple

Bale Piyasan is one type of sacred building for the Hindu community, especially in Bali as an ancestral heritage that needs to be developed and preserved, so we need to know the background of the Bale Piyasan design and at the same time to know the historical and cultural values contained therein.  At the same time as a comparison between the opinions of the sources and the reality in accordance with the conditions in the field, case studies which have different characteristics are carried out, both in terms of function, layout and shape of the sacred building.  Based on this description, the purpose of this research is to find the meaning of the philosophy of the Bale Piyasan building, to find the process of self-reliance and physical, the rituals in constructing the Bale Piyasan and to determine the layout of the Bale Piyasan building as well.  This research is a comparative descriptive study, where physical and non-physical data are collected, both library and field data. From the results of the analysis and comparison, they are reviewed and concluded to obtain a recommendation.  There are 2 (two) types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data.  Primary data is obtained through (1) surveys and observations, namely making direct observations to objects and carrying out documentation, (2) interviews, which are conducted with people who are competent and can be trusted in this matter.  Secondary data includes literature studies conducted to find information about research through information sources such as books, reports, the internet.  From the results of literature and factual studies and analysis results, it can be concluded that Bale Piyasan is a rectangular elongated building with 4 (four) poles as a place to decorate or assemble symbols before being distributed to the sacred building and the place where the ceremony will be offered.  Bale Piyasan functions as a place to decorate or arrange symbols, such as Daksina Pelinggih or Arca. The layout of Bale Piyasan is on the west side facing south.  We can find Bale Piyasan in the innards of the temple.  The Bale Piyasan design uses elbows or traditional Balinese measurements. The establishment of Bale Piyasan must follow the processes and ceremonies in accordance with the rules of traditional Balinese architecture.

SUSTAINABILITY MARKETING, DITINJAU DARI INOVASI BISNIS, SIKAP KONSUMEN DAN LOYALITAS (STUDI PADA PT. KERETA API INDONESIA DAOP VI YOGYAKARTA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Octavia ◽  
Istiatin Istiatin ◽  
Djumali Djumali
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Consumer Attitudes ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Business Innovation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Simultaneous Influence

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant influence between the variables of business innovation, consumer attitudes, and loyalty to sustainability marketing. In addition, it is also to determine whether there is a significant simultaneous influence and which variable is the most dominant in influencing sustainability marketing at PT. Indonesian Railways DAOP VI Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study is not infinite and the sample used is 100, where the sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques: observation, documentation, questionnaire and literature study. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear tests. The results of the study can be concluded that: The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) There is an effect of business innovation, consumer attitudes, and loyalty simultaneously on sustainability marketing at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP VI Yogyakarta, 2) There is an effect of business innovation on sustainability marketing at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP VI Yogyakarta, 3) There is an influence of consumer attitudes on sustainability marketing at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP VI Yogyakarta, 4) There is an effect of loyalty on sustainability marketing at PT. Indonesian Railways DAOP VI Yogyakarta. Keywords: Sustainability Marketing, Business Innovation, Consumer Attitudes, Loyalty

NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM UPACARA NENI URAN WAIR PADA MASYARAKAT TANAH AI DI KABUPATEN SIKKA NUSATENGARA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-342
Author(s):  
Gustav Gisela Nuwa ◽  
Maria R. Aquinoranda
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data

Cultural issues are the ones often discussed today, especially in the effort to preserve them. In the Tanah Ai community, it is very important to maintain ancestral heritage in the Neni Uran Wair ceremony. This research was conducted in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Tanah Ai Tribe. This study aims to determine the values contained in the Neni Uran Wair ceremony and the effort to preserve cultural values ​​in the Neni Uran Wair ceremony. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods using ethnographic methods. The data sources in this research were primary data and secondary data. Primary data included customary leaders, community leaders and youth, while secondary data included documents and photos of documentation. The techniques of collecting data used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis technique included data collection, data education, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that the values ​​contained in the Neni Uran Wair ceremony were religious, cooperation values, brotherhood values, social values, and economic values. Meanwhile, the conservation efforts includes the involvement of the local government and the young generation by forming a customary group and location (Nuba and Mahe), and cultural revitalization.

scholarly journals Faulty parallel structure in students’ argumentative writing

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Asti Ayuningsih ◽  
Sri Widyarti Ali ◽  
Fahria Malabar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Parallel Structure ◽  
Argumentative Writing ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Common ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

In writing, to produce well-structured and understandable sentences, students must have knowledge of one aspect of grammar, namely parallelism. However, in fact, many students do not understand the concept of parallelism so that they fail to apply it in writing. This study examines the common types of faulty parallel structure in students’ argumentative writing and investigates the factors which cause the fault.  This is a qualitative study that collects the primary data from students’ argumentative writing in particular topics which demand them to present their arguments and to provide their position, reasons and evidence in their writing, and the secondary data from the interview.  As a result, this study discovers that students commit the faults in different types of parallelism, and mostly take place in parallel structure with elements joined by conjunction, both coordinating and correlative conjunction. The result of the interview section shows that students make the faulty parallelism due to lack of knowledge, lack of attention, and lack of vocabulary.  Thus, in order to reduce the faulty parallel structure, the specific materials about parallelism should be added in writing or grammar’s lesson plan.

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