Испитьсмертноезелье:АлександрийскийпатриархИоаким(1448-1567)междуэпосомиисторией

2019 ◽  
pp. 136-163
Author(s):  
K.A. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
16Th Century ◽  
The Real ◽  
Royal Court ◽  
Christian Literature

During and after his lifetime Joachim I, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (born 1448 1567, patriarch since 1486/7), has been cherished as a Wonderworker. The most famous legend dedicated to him depicts the Patriarch who drains the cup of poison under Mamluk Sultans order as validation for the Christian Faith and stays safe. Amazing is that this mythical legend was formed during the Patriarchs lifetime, more then that, Russian legate Vasily Pozniakov in 1560 recorded that story from Joahims own words. The article attempts to analyse the miracles signed to the Patriarch of Alexandria through Russian, Arab Christian and Greek sources, and to sort out of topoi and circulating literature plots real life events, upon which the legend could be based . The spotlight falls upon the Middle East Christians antiJewish discourse, the plot of a dispute at a royal court and a trial for a righteous Christian, who did miracles to verify his faith. The legend about a mountain that moved in response to Patriarch Joachims preyer, origins from the 10th century Copt folklore and is no doubt a Myth. Though the legend about the poison to be drained, which definitely has multiple duplicates in the Middle East Christian literature epic of Johns of Edessa miracles (9th century AD), in particular, contains the whole range of unique facts and data new to the hagiographic tradition and probably related to the real circumstances of Joachims trial. Likewise, the Life of Theophilos the Myrrhstreamer (died in 1548), the ascetic from Mount Athos, confirms the story of Joachims miracle, irrespectively of the ArabChristian sources. Comparison of the Life of Theophilius and the ArabMoslem chronicles of Ibn Iyas (late 15th early 16th century) allows the estimation that Joachim was tried with poison in the period between April and June 1498. The article attempts to reconstruct the historical context of this event. Carefully examined are the genesis of the Joachims Miracles Legend and the circumstances of its written records.Во время и после его жизни Иоахим I, греческий Патриарх Александрии (родился 1448 1567, патриарх с 1486/7), был взлелеян как чудотворец. Самая известная легенда, посвященная ему, изображает патриарха, который осушает чашу яда по приказу Мамлюка султана как подтверждение христианской веры и остается в живых. Удивительно, что эта мифическая легенда сложилась еще при жизни Патриарха, более того, русский легат Василий Позняков в 1560 г. записал эту историю со слов самого Иоахима. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать чудеса, подписанные Александрийскому патриарху через русские, арабские христианские и греческие источники, а также выделить из топоев и циркулирующей литературы сюжеты реальных жизненных событий, на которых могла бы основываться легенда. В центре внимания антиеврейский дискурс ближневосточных христиан, сюжет спора при королевском дворе и суд над праведным христианином, совершившим чудеса для подтверждения своей веры. Легенда о горе, которая двигалась в ответ на Прейер патриарха Иоакима, берет свое начало из коптского фольклора X века и, несомненно, является мифом. Хотя легенда о яде, который должен быть осушен, которая определенно имеет несколько дубликатов в ближневосточной христианской литературе эпос Иоанна Эдесского чудес (IX век н. э.), в частности, содержит весь спектр уникальных фактов и данных, новых для агиографической традиции и, вероятно, связанных с реальными обстоятельствами суда Иоакима. Точно так же и жизнь Феофила стримера (умершего в 1548 году), подвижника с Афона, подтверждает рассказ о чуде Иоакима, безотносительно к арабохристианским источникам. Сопоставление жития Феофилия и арабомусульманских хроник ИбнИяса (конец XVго начало XVI века) позволяет предположить, что Иоахим был отравлен в период между апрелем и июнем 1498 г. В статье предпринята попытка реконструировать исторический контекст этого события. Тщательно изучены происхождение легенды о чудесах Иоакима и обстоятельства ее письменных записей.

scholarly journals ON THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE STEREOTYPE «CAUCASIANS» FORMATION: THE ETHNO-CULTURAL ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Х. Хадикова
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
The Real ◽  
Ethnic Stereotypes ◽  
Cultural Aspect ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Close Relationship

Статья является историко-антропологическим анализом формирования в России гетеростереотипа кавказец в среде русского этнополитического большинства. С привлечением разных источников представлен исторический контекст формирования этностереотипов, его объективные предпосылки, фактические воплощения и тесная вза- имосвязь с реальными событиями в стране. Анализируются современная актуализация и потенциальные ресурсы этностереотипов в полиэтничном российском обществе, предла- гаются конкретные изыскательские направления. The article is a historical and anthropological analysis of the heterostereotype Caucasian formation in Russia among the Russian ethnopolitical majority. With the involvement of various sources the historical context of ethnic stereotypes formation, its objective preconditions, actual implementations and close relationship with the real life events in the country are presented. The modern mainstreaming and potential resources of ethnic stereotypes in multi-ethnic Russian society are analyzed, specifi c research areas are proposed.

The Tunisian Revolution and the Dialectics of Theatre and Reality

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAFIKA ZAHROUNI
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Confined Space ◽  
Islamic Fundamentalism ◽  
The Real ◽  
Street Performance ◽  
Government Leader ◽  
Tunisian Revolution

This article explores two plays, Khamsūn (Fifty/Bodies Hostages) and Yaḥia Yaïsh (Amnesia), by Jalila Baccar and Fadhel Jaïbi, and a street performance (‘Ben Ali Fled!’) by a Tunisian citizen who was filmed celebrating the defeat of Ben Ali. The article examines Khamsūn's expression of fear of Islamic fundamentalism. Yaḥia Yaïsh not only shows the figure of a government leader who abuses his power, but also foretells the imminent fall of this leader, followed by an attempt to run away from being brought to justice, remarkably predicting the real-life events that soon materialized during the Tunisian Revolution, with slight differences between the two falls. Finally, the article considers both plays as theatrical experiences that are not enclosed within a confined space, but were re-enacting events happening in the streets of Tunisia.

scholarly journals ‘Sexy, Smart and Powerful’: Examining Gender and Reality in the WWE Divas’ Division

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Reality Tv ◽  
The Real ◽  
Media Attention ◽  
Mainstream Media ◽  
Sports Entertainment ◽  
World Wrestling Entertainment

This article uses contrasting examples of the most recent Divas' Champions to explore some of the paradoxes and contradictions within the portrayal of women in World Wrestling Entertainment programming. Although WWE is self-confessedly 'sports entertainment', with a 'creative' scriptwriting team, on-screen it maintains the position that what is being seen is 'real', often blurring the edges between reality and fiction by using real-life events in storylines. This paper looks at the three strands of the WWE's slogan for the Divas (the term they use to refer to the women on their roster) – ‘sexy, smart and powerful’ – and examines how these qualities are described and portrayed in their programming through the characters of recent champions. I suggest that WWE remains slightly uncomfortable with ‘women fighting’, demonstrated historically by the Divas' positioning as ‘popcorn matches’ – the filler or break before the ‘real business’ of the men's titles. I argue that they now thus prefer their Divas to embody the apparently ultimately desirable qualities of ‘sexy, smart and powerful’ within the reality TV setting of the E! programme Total Divas, removing them from the ring as well as the expectation of the ‘unfeminine’ behaviours of fighting and competition, and securing, further, broader mainstream media attention for the company. 

scholarly journals Family Values: The Trapp Family Singers in North America, 1938-1956

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Saffle
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
North America ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The United States ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Performance Practices ◽  
The Real ◽  
Private Lives ◽  
Enormous Success

Overlooked or ignored for decades by music historians and specialists in performance practices, the real-life Trapp Family Singers achieved enormous success especially in Canada and the United States during the late 1930s, 1940s, and early 1950s through their appeal to—and consequent reception in terms of—"family values." These values included, but were not altogether limited to, the Trapp's Christian faith, patriotic activities, and contributions to charitable causes, as well as the wholesome image associated with the family's private lives, their Vermont "Sing Weeks," and their more than 1,800 estimated concert appearances.

Exploring Citizenship: Unit 4 My Heritage

EDIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (5) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
John Rutledge ◽  
Joy C. Jordan ◽  
Dale W. Pracht
Keyword(s):  
Youth Development ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The Real ◽  
Volunteer Leaders ◽  
Youth Development Program ◽  
Major Revision ◽  
The World ◽  
Individual Needs

 The 4-H Citizenship Project offers the opportunity to help 4-H members relate all of their 4-H projects and experiences to the world around them. The 4-H Citizenship manuals will serve as a guide for 4-H Citizenship experiences. To be truly meaningful to the real-life needs and interests of your group, the contribution of volunteer leaders is essential. Each person, neighborhood, and community has individual needs that you can help your group identify. This 14-page major revision of Unit IV covers the heritage project. Written by John Rutledge, Joy C. Jordan, and Dale Pracht and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h019

L'esperienza clinica con Levometadone nel trattamento del disturbo da uso di oppiacei

MISSION ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Marco Riglietta ◽  
Paolo Donadoni ◽  
Grazia Carbone ◽  
Caterina Pisoni ◽  
Franca Colombi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Racemic Mixture ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
The Real ◽  
New Formulation

In Italy, at the end of the 1970s, methadone hydrochloride was introduced for the treatment of opioid use disorder, in the form of a racemic mixture consisting of levomethadone and dextromethadone.In 2015 Levometadone was introduced, a new formulation marketed in Italy for the treatment of opioid use disorder in 2015.The article aims to bring the experience of an Italian Addiction Centre back to the use of this new formulation in the "real life" analyzing the efficacy, the trend of adverse events and pharmacological iterations in a context in which the treated population often uses besides the opiates, cocaine and alcohol, are burdened by a relevant physical and psychic comorbidity and frequently have a prescribed polypharmacy.

Efficacy and safety of long-acting pasireotide in acromegalic patients in the real life: The reappraisal of the first-dose follow-up visit

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Urbani ◽  
Francesca Dassie ◽  
Benedetta Zampetti ◽  
Di Certo Agostino Maria ◽  
Renato Cozzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
The Real ◽  
Long Acting

Experiential Learning in Graduate Archival Education at the University of Botswana

Mousaion ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olefhile Mosweu
Keyword(s):  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Opportunity To Learn ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Archival Theory ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
The Real ◽  
The University

Most curriculum components of archival graduate programmes consist of contextual knowledge, archival knowledge, complementary knowledge, practicum, and scholarly research. The practicum, now commonly known as experiential learning in the global hub, is now widely accepted in library and information studies (LIS) education as necessary and important. It is through experiential learning that, over and above the theoretical aspects of a profession, students are provided with the opportunity to learn by doing in a workplace environment. The University of Botswana’s Master’s in Archives and Records Management (MARM) programme has a six weeks experiential learning programme whose purpose is to expose prospective archivists and/or records managers to the real archival world in terms of practice as informed by archival theory. The main objective of the study was to determine the extent to which the University of Botswana’s experiential learning component exposes students to real-life archival work to put into practice theoretical aspects learnt in the classroom as intended by the university guidelines. This study adopted a qualitative research design and collected data through interviews from participants selected through purposive and snowball sampling strategies. Documentary review supplemented the interviews. The data collected were analysed thematically in line with research objectives. The study determined that experiential learning does indeed expose students to the real world of work. It thus helps to bridge the gap between archival theory and practice for students without archives and records management work experience. For those with prior archival experience, experiential learning does not add value. This study recommends that students with prior archives and records management experience should rather, as an alternative to experiential learning, undertake supervised research, and write a research essay in a chosen thematic area in archives and records management.

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