scholarly journals PROHIBITION TO EXERCISE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AS A MODERN APPROACH OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC CRIME

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1783-1787
Author(s):  
Tatijana Ashtalkoska-Baloska ◽  
Aleksandra Srbinovska-Doncevski
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Penal Sanctions

The increase of certain forms of crime, their transformation, as well as the creation of new forms of crime, unknown to the theory and practice until now, which it connects or uses the exercise of certain legal activity for the realization of property benefits, independently or in organized groups, contributes to the introduction of new, but also a revitalization of existing sanctions, that should enable the combating of these forms of crime, but also to be a message to others that crime is not paid. Hence, in the fight against organized crime, first of all economic crime, today, more attention turns to prohibition to exersice professional activities, as a punishments or punitive sanctions and other measures that should contribute to removing the motive for committing the criminal offense, alone or in combination with other penal sanctions and measures. The attention of this paper will be directed, precisely in the analysis of the characteristics, the effects and the role of these penal sanctions in the criminal justice protection of economic crime.

scholarly journals Marketing as an Effective Control of Progressive Innovations

TEM Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1094-1099
Author(s):  
Gennady V. Tikhonov ◽  
Lyudmila A. Lavrova ◽  
Valeria V. Kolosova ◽  
Natalia B. Zemlyanskaya ◽  
Natalia V. Kazakova
Keyword(s):  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Top Management ◽  
Technological Revolution ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Central Elements ◽  
The Creation

The article shows marketing and innovation as the central elements of business that contribute to the creation and maintenance of a customer base. The theory and practice of the role of innovation in the modern scientific and technological revolution is considered. The forms of sales promotion by marketing services and sales departments by consulting companies are investigated. It is necessary that in conditions of high competition, the area of the marketing complex should be the focus of attention of the top management of the company.

scholarly journals «GRAMMAR» OF PANTELEIMON KULISH IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN WRITING

2019 ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
Tamara Usatenko ◽  
Galyna Usatenko ◽  
Myroslava Marushchenko
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
The People ◽  
The Creation ◽  
New Literature ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article is devoted to the defining of the phenomena of Ukrainian cultural movement of the 19th century, when under conditions of comprehensive Russification of the Ukrainian community and the influence of the Church Slavonic language as well as of complete lack of education in the native language, the processes of creation of the Ukrainian literary language took place. The new Ukrainian spelling was established, the struggle for teaching in schools in the Ukrainian language was intensified, various styles, and lot of genres of literature in the native language were developed. These searches and comprehension by advanced representatives of political, cultural and social life are considered. It is determined that the spirit of romanticism, European revolutions, the abolition of serfdom, scientific and industrial shifts gave birth to a galaxy of unique Ukrainian thinkers, scientific societies, writers, etc. Among them, Panteleimon Oleksandrovich Kulish (1819-1997) was a significant person due to his energy, ability to organize a business, multifaceted talent, profound knowledge. One of the resonance works of the diverse creative heritage P.O. Kulisha is studied in the article, that is a book for initial education in native language − the "Grammar" of the Ukrainian language, which was highly appreciated by T. Shevchenko. Its structure, the content of each part, the pedagogical role as well as the concept of the author, manifested in its preface and the final part were described. The study emphasizes that in the processes of creating a new literary Ukrainian language, its spelling, writing textbooks, grammars in Ukrainian for initials education, two periods are noticeable: the first one – the 20-30th years of the 19th century, when the problems of the necessity of a new literary language arose, the new literature, preservation of the ethnographic, folklore heritage of the people, the second one – the 40-60th-years was the period of active participation of a new generation of Ukrainian thinkers in the development of the Ukrainian literary language, the creation of new spelling, new literature for primary education in native Ukrainian language. The role of "Grammar" in the formation of a new Ukrainian literary language and its phonetic spelling, in the formation of education in the Ukrainian language, the creation of textbooks in the Ukrainian literary language, and the development of Ukrainian writing are underlined. The emphasis was also put on the introduction of the author's, phonetic spelling, the so-called "Kulishivka" in the "Grammar", which is the basis of the modern Ukrainian spelling. Despite the prohibition of "Valuevsky (1863)" and "Yamsky (1876)" decrees, books and newspapers, although very limited were published in Ukrainian. The article also highlights the following discourses: the role of "Grammar" wrote by P. Kulish (the theory and practice of creating a Ukrainian literary language, the new Ukrainian spelling, which caused the intensification of imperial repressions) and its contemporary significance for the new Ukrainian space of ideas, meanings, communication, methods of publications in the Ukrainian language, as well as some grammatical factors of the theory or history of writing: the language of sound - the language of the book: thinking - writing, writing - thinking; sound - letter, letter - sound; "science of reading" - writing, etc. Comparison of discourses contributes to the conclusion that the development of the living language, sound of language during writing has been improved so complex and multifaceted in the 19th century that passed later in the 20th century, and even in the 21st century remain controversial, as evidenced by the lengthy discussion of the “Project of the New Ukrainian spelling”.

scholarly journals Method through motion – structuring theory and practice for motion graphics in spatial contexts

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Maria Steijn
Keyword(s):  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Model Construction ◽  
Motion Graphics ◽  
Research Project ◽  
The Creation

Contemporary scenography often consists of video-projected motion graphics. The field is lacking in academic methods and rigour: descriptions and models relevant for the creation as well as in the analysis of existing works. In order to understand the phenomenon of motion graphics in a scenographic context, I have been conducting a practice-led research project. Central to the project is construction of a design model describing sets of procedures, concepts and terminology relevant for design and studies of motion graphics in spatial contexts.   The focus of this paper is the role of model construction as a support to working systematically practice-led research project. The design model is being developed through design laboratories and workshops with students and professionals who provide feedback that lead to incremental improvements. Working with this model construction-as-method reveals aspects of the tension between theory and praxis.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF THE LAW AND PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIME IN KOSOVO

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1491-1495
Author(s):  
Arsim Dragaj ◽  
Alban Maliqi
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social System ◽  
Doctoral Degree ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
International Stability

The issue, which we will be treated economic criminality and its features. Economic criminality, as a shaft theme, will be analyzed in several respects. In this paper of doctoral degree will be treated the economic criminality, which in the criminal code of Kosovo is defined as a criminal offense against the economy. Some of the criminal offenses against the economy will be analyzed along with their general and specific characteristics and will also be treated the penalties foreseen for these criminal offenses. Especially will be treated thee factors and causes that influence the occurrence of this criminality separately. Economic criminality has a degrading effect on the contemporary social system and regulation of the state. This kind of criminality as such as it is, poses a threat to Kosovo's stability and international stability, so the limits of the extent of economic criminality, we can say, there are not the country's borders. In Kosovo, economic criminality continues to be a very present and very negative phenomenon that is trying to emulate the development and consolidation of the state of Kosovo. The damage that comes as a result of economic criminality is far greater than any expense incurred for combating and preventing this phenomenon. Economic criminality is a dangerous phenomenon for society, as this kind of criminality is affecting the economic system and the economic and social relations of the country. Since the title of this issue is "The Forms and Causes of Economic Crime in Kosovo for the Period 2008-2011", so for the purpose of recognizing the presence and presence of this kind of criminality in Kosovo will be presented a criminal offense economic crime for the period from 2008 to 2017. In continuance there will be treated the procedural aspect and the role of the competent bodies for prosecuting, preventing and combating economic criminality such as the police, the prosecution and the court.

Violence against Women and Law Enforcement in Africa

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-40
Author(s):  
Peace A. Medie
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Gender Norms ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Creation ◽  
International Instruments

Chapter 1 builds on several themes in the Introduction by providing an overview of violence against women in Africa and a background on the creation of specialized criminal justice sector mechanisms. It identifies commonalities in the types of violence experienced in most countries and in the causes of this violence, as well as in what states have done in response. It highlights the role of patriarchal gender norms in causing this violence and in shaping the criminal justice sector’s response. The chapter also identifies the international women’s justice norm and shows how it has constituted and has been constituted by various international instruments. It discusses the emergence of specialized criminal justice mechanisms and draws on secondary sources to develop a typology of these mechanisms and to document their spread across the continent.

scholarly journals Human Trafficking and Moral Panic in Cambodia

2014 ◽  
Vol 653 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenda Keo ◽  
Thierry Bouhours ◽  
Roderic Broadhurst ◽  
Brigitte Bouhours
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Foreign Aid ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Moral Panic ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Law

This article examines the backgrounds of traffickers in Cambodia: why they became involved in trafficking, how they operate, their earnings, and the criminal justice system’s response to their activities. Our research draws from interviews with justice officials, NGOs, and detained alleged traffickers; and from a review of police and prison records. The results challenge alarmist claims about the high prevalence, profitability, or role of organized crime in human trafficking. In Cambodia, 80 percent of incarcerated traffickers are poor uneducated women who lack legitimate opportunities and whose unsophisticated illicit activities earn very little. We argue that the Cambodian government, in return for foreign aid, adopted a repressive law that defines human trafficking ineptly; in the hands of a dysfunctional justice system, the law has turned into an instrument of corruption and injustice against powerless individuals.

scholarly journals Restorative justice informed criminal justice social work and probation services

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Kirkwood ◽  
Rania Hamad
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Victims Of Crime

Despite the growth of restorative justice (RJ) research, theory and practice, little work has explored its implications for criminal justice social work (CJSW) and probation services. Our analysis demonstrates that an RJ ‘lens’ transforms the view of CJSW, enlarging the scope to help people make amends for harm, magnifying the role for victims of crime, refocusing on the meaningfulness of reparative acts and clarifying the role of communities in reintegration. Our vision of RJ informed CJSW and probation services offers a way of shifting practice to help people repair harm, make good and move on with their lives.

scholarly journals Preventive Applications of Penal Sanctions

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
S. I. Kirillov ◽  
◽  
S. V. Krivosheev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Penal Law ◽  
Penal Sanctions ◽  
Preventive Role

The most Important areas of the preventive role of criminal law are limiting the use of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty, determining legal compromises between the offender, the victim, society and the state, establishing an effective system of punishment, fair sentencing, which is as individualized as possible, and others. In this regard, criminal justice takes place after the commission of crime through the implementation of the preventive function of criminal law norms. Today, an urgent problem is the study of criminal law crime prevention, as a collective, complex concept that includes the possibilities of criminal and penal law. This study is devoted to the prevention of crimes by criminal law means. The paper explores the problems of manifestation of the preventive function of criminal law in the application of punishment and other forms of criminal responsibility, justifies the position on reducing the imposition of convictions with a penalty of imprisonment. The analysis of current legal acts and opinions of scientists who conducted research in this area is carried out.

PERAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI SAKSI DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Irawan Arief Firmansyah ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Community Justice ◽  
Justice Process ◽  
Criminal Justice Process ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
The Cost

Research on "Notary's Role for Witnesses in Criminal Justice Process" to re-examine the authority of the Constitutional Court against notary notarization, the role of notary as the cost of criminal cases.MPD Regulation concerning notarial notes having domicile must be through MPD in accordance with Art. 66 (1) of Notary Act No. 30 Year. 2004 because it is not in line with the rules of Ps. 27 (1) and Psl. 28 D (1) of the 1945 Constitution on the equality of citizens' attitudes before the law in order to facilitate criminal justice for the realization of community justice. The role of a notary as a means in a criminal case is to provide information in accordance with the aspect of formal / material aspects of the deed which is the responsibility. Protection of a notary as a criminal offense after the release of the Constitutional Court verdict. 49 / PUU-X / 2012 is notary calling through Notary Board of Honor according to the provisions of Art. 66 Psl. UU no. 2 Yrs. 2014. In addition, the notary still gets an order from the rights and responsibilities of the notary public. Keywords: Notary, Witness, Criminal Case

Introduction

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Knepper ◽  
Anja Johansen
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Crime Trends ◽  
Cultural Assumptions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Retail Theft ◽  
Crime And Criminal Justice

ThisHandbookoffers a systematic and comprehensive guide to the historical study of crime and criminal justice. It brings together essays written by researchers who work on crime and criminal justice in the past, with an emphasis on how the interaction between history and social sciences has shaped the field. It describes the methods of historical research, noting the potential, limitations, and pitfalls of these methods. Topics range from the modeling of crime trends to problems in interpretation of crime statistics, the geography of crime, organized crime and the cultural concept of the urban underworld, prostitution, retail theft, crime museums, and the role of women in Soviet criminology. There are also sections on police, courts, and prisons as major components of criminal justice. In addition, the volume explores how approaches to crime have been influenced by cultural assumptions about crime and violence in relation to gender. This introduction discusses the purpose, structure, and conceptual issues related to how theHandbookwas assembled.

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