scholarly journals METHODS FOR INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF HYDRAULIC RIGGING IN THE OIL PRODUCTION PROCESSES

Author(s):  
М. А. Куразов ◽  
З. Х. Газабиева ◽  
Р. Х. Моллаев ◽  
А. Ш. Халадов

Гидравлический разрыв пласта (ГРП) представляет собой комплексную технологию обработок скважин. При этом его следует рассматривать не только как средство воздействия на призабойную зону пласта (ПЗП), но и как один из существенных элементов системы разработки месторождения в целом. Технологические схемы ГРП, в том числе с последующим химическим воздействием, различаются в зависимости от коллекторских свойств обрабатываемых объектов. Их эффективность определяется условиями, связанными с фильтрационными характеристиками пластов, то есть коэффициентами проницаемости близлежащих и удаленных зон объекта. При этом подход к проектированию обработок ГРП будет различным в низко- и высокопроницаемых пластах, и в этой связи грамотный выбор скважин имеет существенное значение. Для исключения смыкания трещин после ГРП и снятия давления в призабойной зоне пласта (ПЗП) в скважины закачиваются различные расклинивающие агенты. Расклинивающие агенты (проппанты) должны противостоять напряжениям горной породы, удерживая трещину раскрытой после снятия гидравлического давления жидкости разрыва и обеспечивая, таким образом, высокую фильтрационную способность призабойной зоны пласта и дебиты нефти скважин. Обработки скважин проводятся с использованием стандартного нефтепромыслового оборудования и насосной техники. Промысловый опыт ГРП в условиях Верхне-Салымского месторождения (Западная Сибирь) показал его достаточно высокую эффективность. Hydraulic fracturing is a complex technology of well treatment. At the same time it should be considered not only as a means of impact on the bottom-hole zone of the formation, but also as one of the essential elements of the field development system as a whole. Technological schemes of MPG, including with subsequent chemical impact, differ depending on collector properties of processed objects. Their effectiveness is determined by conditions related to filtration characteristics of formations, i. e. permeability coefficients of nearby and remote zones of the object. At the same time, the approach to the design of GRP treatments will be different in low and highly permeable formations and in this regard, competent selection of wells is essential. Various proppantsare pumped into wells to prevent closing of cracks after MPG and to relieve pressure in bottom-hole zone of formation. Proppants (proppants) must withstand rock stresses by holding the fracture open after the hydraulic pressure of the fracturing fluid has been removed, and thus ensuring high filtration capacity of the bottom-hole formation zone and well oil flow rate. Well treatments are carried out using standard oil field equipment and pumping equipment. The field experience of GRP in the conditions of Verkhne-Salymsky field (Western Siberia) showed its rather high efficiency.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1345-1355
Author(s):  
Yulia M. Ganeeva ◽  
Tatiana N. Yusupova ◽  
Ekaterina E. Barskaya ◽  
Alina Kh. Valiullova ◽  
Ekaterina S. Okhotnikova ◽  
...  

Abstract In well stimulation treatments using hydrochloric acid, undesirable water-in-oil emulsion and acid sludge may produce and then cause operational problems in oil field development. The processes intensify in the presence of Fe(III), which are from the corroded surfaces of field equipment and/or iron-bearing minerals of the oil reservoir. In order to understand the reasons of the stability of acid emulsions, acid emulsions were prepared by mixing crude oil emulsion with 15% hydrochloric acid solutions with and without Fe(III) and then separated into free and upper (water free) and intermediate (with water) layers. It is assumed that the oil phase of the free and upper layers contains the compounds which do not participate in the formation of acid emulsions, and the oil phase of the intermediate layers contains components involved in the formation of oil/acid interface. The composition of the oil phase of each layer of the emulsions was studied. It is found that the asphaltenes with a high content of sulfur, oxygen and metals as well the flocculated material of protonated non-polar oil components are concentrated at the oil/acid interface. In addition to the above, in the presence of Fe(III) the Fe(III)-based complexes with polar groups of asphaltenes are formed at the acid/oil interface, contributing to the formation of armor films which enhance the emulsion stability.


2021 ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Ogoreltsev ◽  
S. A. Leontiev ◽  
V. F. Diaghilev ◽  
V. M. Spasibov

Chemical enhanced oil recovery methods are widely used in field development. One of the methods for leveling injectivity is emulsion-based technologies. The mechanism of this technology is to create an increased filtration resistance of the most depleted reservoir intervals. To establish the actual oil-displacing characteristics of the emulsifier grades accepted for testing in the pore space of oil-containing reservoir rocks, a set of laboratory filtration studies was carried out on high-permeability core models at the AS12 horizon of the Nizhne-Sortymskoye oil field.Processing laboratory data after filtration of ready-to-use emulsions through core samples gives an increase in the oil displacement coefficient by water from 1.31 to 10.79 %. When constructing their correlation dependence, it is possible to identify the range of the final dynamic viscosity (from 5 to 9 mPa∙s) of the compositions of the emulsion-based technology, which is optimal for the most effective application on groups of AS formation.Based on the laboratory studies of rocks, it was established that carrying out geological and technical measures using the emulsifier Neftenol-NZ, which has proven itself in high efficiency from well treatments, will give a large volume of additional oil production, in comparison with the currently emulsifier Sinol-EM.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadir Husein ◽  
Evgeny Malyavko ◽  
Igor Novikov ◽  
Albina Drobot ◽  
Anton Buyanov ◽  
...  

Abstract Currently, it is hard to imagine oil field development management without various surveys, involving resource optimisation for more economical reserves recovery. In this context, the application of new technologies aimed at diagnostics of the state of producing wells opens up multiple opportunities to identify the causes of premature water flooding and reduction in oil production, clarify the geology of the developed deposit, and obtain other useful information in a cost-efficient manner. For several decades now, well logging has been the source of information for field operators on the producing reservoir performance and the composition of fluid flowing across the reservoir through target intervals. However, in the course of time, the industry tends to seek advanced technologies and alternative production logging techniques for well performance diagnostics. Marker-based production logging is just one of the techniques employed to obtain additional data that can be extremely important for prompt decision-making in case of any complicating factors. At the same time, such information requires proper processing and interpretation. The information on how various factors impact the production profile helps develop a set of measures to adjust the oil flow into the well. In this regard, the task above offers a promising outlook for improving the development system efficiency using selective reservoir stimulation, as far as unconventional reservoirs and hard-to-recover reserves are concerned. Therefore, the upstream industry puts a strong focus on further research in this area today.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Omar Salih ◽  
Mahmoud Tantawy ◽  
Sayed Elayouty ◽  
Atef Abd Hady

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