Concerts of Students of Moscow Conservatory “In Favor of Their Insufficient Comrades” as an Ethical, Aesthetic, and Socio-Cultural Phenomenon

10.34690/205 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 92-105
Author(s):  
Елена Марковна Шабшаевич
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Cultural Phenomenon ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Student Unrest

В статье рассматриваются концерты учащихся Московской консерватории в пользу их малоимущих товарищей в широком социокультурном контексте. Освещаются вопросы благотворительной концертной деятельности в сфере образования в Российской империи, и в частности в Москве. Производится типология ученических концертов в Московской консерватории (закрытые и публичные, в рамках учебного процесса и вне его). Прослеживается история концертов «в пользу недостаточных товарищей» с 1879 по 1910 год, анализируются программы и состав участников, финансовые аспекты проведения концертов. Особого взгляда заслуживает период студенческих волнений 1905-1906 годов, ставший поворотным пунктом в летописи данных концертов в Московской консерватории. В заключении делается вывод о значимости концертов «в пользу недостаточных товарищей» как особого этического и эстетического социокультурного феномена, перспективы данного дискурса в теоретической и практической плоскости. The articLe examines the concerts of students of Moscow Conservatory in favor of their poor cLassmates in a broad socio-cuLturaL context. The articLe highLights the issues of charitabLe concert activities in the fieLd of education in the Russian Empire in generaL and in Moscow in particuLar. The typoLogy of student concerts at the Moscow Conservatory (cLosed and pubLic, within the framework of the educationaL process and outside of them) is produced. The author traces the history of concerts “in favor of insufficient comrades” from 1879 to 1910, anaLyzes the programs and the composition of participants, the financiaL aspects of conducting concerts. The period of the student unrest of 1905-1906 deserves a speciaL Look, which became a kind of turning point in the chronicLe of these concerts at Moscow Conservatory. The concLusion concLudes on the importance of concerts “in favor of insufficient comrades” as a speciaL ethicaL and aesthetic sociocuLturaL phenomenon, the prospects of this discourse in the theoreticaL and practicaL pLane.

scholarly journals The Attitudes of Russian Officials in the 1880s Toward Jewish Assimilation and Emigration

Slavic Review ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Michael Aronson
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Opposite Direction ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Political Condition ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Jewish Intellectuals

The significance of the reign of Alexander III as a turning point in the history of Russian Jewry is beyond dispute. This reign witnessed a sharp deterioration in the Jews’ economic, social, and political condition. Jewish hopes for emancipation from the prevailing discriminatory legislation were dashed. Instead of emancipation, the Jews were presented with new restrictions, on their residence rights, educational opportunities, economic and professional pursuits, and participation in the institutions of local government. Faced with starvation, many thousands of Jews chose to leave the Russian Empire. Others chose to convert to Christianity in order to throw off the yoke of persecution. Moving in the opposite direction, many Jewish intellectuals who had previously believed in the beneficial results to be achieved by assimilation began to question this assumption. Some began to turn to Zionism. Others turned to active Jewish self-defense.

scholarly journals Features of the avant-garde directions of European modernism during 1900–1910 in the Ukrainian avant-garde

2019 ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
A. Puzyrkova
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Artistic Expression ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Specific Manifestation ◽  
Distinct Features ◽  
First Time

During 1900–1910, there was a process of intensive cooperation and mutual enrichment between artists in Western European artistic centers and representatives of the Ukrainian and Russian avant-garde. At the same time, the avant-garde, both in Europe and in the territory of the Russian Empire, forms its own face and features that are reflected in the specificity of the artistic expression of specific groups and trends. The art of the 1900–1910 became a turning point in the history of avant-garde in Europe and in the Ukrainian lands, finally affirming the irreversibility of the phenomenon of avant-gardism. The avant-garde movements evolved rapidly during the period from 1900 to 1930, however, despite certain differences in manifestations, the revolutionary gains of cubism, expressionism and futurism became the foundation of the entire Ukrainian avant-garde. The publication, using examples of cubism, futurism and expressionism, which, deriving from European centers, laid the foundation for the artistic expression of the Ukrainian, as well as Russian avant-garde – cubofuturism, suprematism, constructivism, scrutinizes the features of the avant-garde on Ukrainian territories in the European context. For the first time, it is focused on the differences between the manifestations of Cubism, Futurism, and expressionism in the Ukrainian and European avant-garde. There is a lack of formed groups and program documents of cubism, futurism, and expressionism in the Ukrainian fine art of the 1900-1910, with absolute domination of these areas of artistic expression and formulation. It focuses on the specific manifestations of the Ukrainian and Russian avant-garde that emerged on their base, as well as on the specific manifestation of the Ukrainian avant-garde, the neoprimitivism, which includes the school of Mykhailo Boichuk. The publication emphasizes the importance of suprematism in the Ukrainian avant-garde as a classical avant-garde movement, which had such distinct features as breaking with tradition and well-formed ideological principles outlined in the program documents, which was generally not typical for the Ukrainian avant-garde in the fine arts. As it is known, even the ideological foundations of cubofuturism were not clearly formed by its representatives, Oleksandr Bohomazov and Oleksandra Ekster. It is possible to speak of a formed and declared platform only with respect to the Ukrainian literary avant-garde, where it were the futurists who most clearly positioned themselves.

scholarly journals Mykhailo Bernov as a Pioneer of Hiking Tourism: Travel through Spain and Algeria (Part I. Spain. November 1893 — February 1894)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Andryeyev ◽  
Svitlana Andryeyeva ◽  
Oleksandr Kariaka
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Common People ◽  
Nature Religion ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Training ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Local Traditions

This article considers the formation of hiking in the Russian Empire and Europe in the late 19th century. Its socio-cultural context is also defined. Particular attention is paid to the person of Mykhailo Bernov as one of the founders of hiking in the Russian Empire and Europe and his multifaceted activities in the development of communication between peoples, social actualization of knowledge about the world. Biography, information about popularization activity and publishing activity of Mykhailo Bernov are also given.In the first part of this study, the route of Mykhailo Bernov’s journey from France to Spain, and then through Spain, Algeria and the Sahara in 1892–1893, was reconstructed on the basis of his “travel notes” “Spain, Algeria and the Sahara” (St. Petersburg, 1899) and periodical data.Mykhailo Bernov left detailed descriptions of nature, countryside and major cities of Spain, monuments of history, culture and art, accompanied by historical excursions, interpretation of their own names. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of Spanish opera and theatrical life.It is concluded that sincere interest and respect for local traditions, thorough general training allowed Mykhailo Bernov to create in his notes a broad and colourful canvas of life of the country and people of Spain in the late 19th century, to capture the features of national culture and character. Bernov’s “travel notes” are based on direct communication with the Spanish common people, representatives of the elite and the administration, acquaintance with folk culture, examples of high art and literature. In his notes he makes comparisons of Spanish people with other nations. Bernov tried to understand Spain and its people, sought common socio-cultural features and values, and explained the features of “otherness” by nature, religion, state foundations, the course of history, and so on.Mykhailo Bernov’s notes on his travels in Spain as a source, in our opinion, contain a lot of useful and interesting information for researchers on the history of hiking, monuments, archaeology, ethnography, etc.

Історія українського народу та його національна ідентичність у мовознавчих міркуваннях (до 85-річчя доктора філологічних наук, професора А. М. Поповського)

2021 ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
Irina Serebryanska
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
State Level ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Negative Phenomena ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article deals with the figure of famous Ukrainian linguist, doctor of philology, professor, poet, Honored Worker of Education of Ukraine, Anatoliy Popovsky and his scientific achievements, in particular the monograph “A little bit about Ukrainian surnames” (2020) is devoted to the problem of the origin and creation of Ukrainian surnames, their functioning in business, works of art and journalism. It is an encyclopedia about the ancestral memory and destiny of Ukraine, national identity and self-respect. It provides a detailed analysis of the semantics of Ukrainian surnames with interesting lexical components, highlights the issue of their deformation in the Russian Empire and in Soviet times, resulting in the substitution of cultural values and ideology. A. Popovsky’s scientific work is a “life hack” on the revival of “Cossacks’ power and beauty”. The monograph is a history of the Ukrainian people in surnames, starting from family traditions and ending with positive and negative phenomena at the state level. The issue of studying surnames, as well as nominations of villages, settlements, cities, and districts to reproduce the geography and history of the Ukrainian anthroponymy in synchrony and diachrony needs to be comprehensively proceeded and popularized in the educational process and contemporary mass media as important sources of the formation of public opinion.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AUL SCHOOLS IN AKMOLA, SEMIPALATINSK REGION (AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ХХ CENTURY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Saifulmalikova ◽  
◽  
M.E. Kadyrbayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The West ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Russian Empire

In the article, the authors consider the history of the creation of nomadic aul schools in Akmola, Semipalatinsk region. The formation process of primary education in the Russian Empire in the second half of the ХІХ - early ХХ century is analyzed. The peculiarity of the creation of nomadic schools, the content of the educational process, the material and technical condition is revealed. The number of aul schools is indicated. Also in the article the rules that have been adopted on aul schools had analyzed. The authors, on the basis of extensive factual material, studying the topic of creating nomadic schools in the West Siberian educational district, compare them with the Orenburg educational district. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the fact that it studies the specific feature of the aul school in the system of primary education in the Russian Empire.

HISTORY OF MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT IN TURKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Mamarazok Tagaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
History Of Medicine ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Medicine Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Russian Military ◽  
The Russian Empire

In the article, after the conquest of the Russian Empire in the province, hospitals were opened for the Russian military and turned them into a hospital. Opened hospitals in Tashkent, Samarkand and Kattakurgan and outpatients for women and men. However,the local population, fearing doctors in uniform, did not want to contact them and turned to healers and paramedics

TERMEZ AS THE FORPOST OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Jalalitdin Mirzaev ◽  
◽  
Abdusalom Khuzhanazarov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire

The article discusses the history of Termez as an outpost of the Russian Empire on the border with Afghanistan

A New Step in the Study of the History of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.

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