scholarly journals Senam Hamil untuk Meningkatkan Durasi Tidur pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Hamdiah Hamdiah ◽  
Triyana Etty ◽  
Novi Indarwati

ABSTRAKWorld Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan setiap harinya 800 perempuan meninggal akibat komplikasi kehamilan dan proses melahirkan. Kematian maternal indikator penting dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu sekaligus salah satu indikator dalam menggambarkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Senam hamil merupakan alternatif terapi latihan berupa aktivitas atau gerak yang diberikan pada ibu hamil untuk mempersiapkan diri, baik persiapan fisik maupun psikologis dalam kehamilan dan proses kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap durasi Tidur ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Etam Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen  desain penelitian  non equivalent control group dengan jumlah sampel 20 Responden dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai rata-rata durasi tidur pada kelompok intervensi 9,6 jam/hari dan pada kelompok control memiliki nilai rata-rata 6,4 jam/hari. Kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai p value 0,005 dan kelompok control 0,157. Ada perbedaan efektifitas senam hamil terhadap durasi tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III.                                                    Kata kunci : durasi tidur; ibu hamil; senam hamil  PREGNANCY EXERCISE TO IMPROVE SLEEP DURATION IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT MOTHERABSTRACTWorld Health Organization (WHO) estimates that every day, 800 women die due to pregnancy complications and childbirth. Maternal mortality is an important indicator in the success of maternal health programs as well as one indicator in describing the degree of public health. Pregnancy exercise is an alternative exercise therapy in the form of activities or movements given to pregnant women to prepare themselves, both physical and psychological preparation in pregnancy and birth process. The aim of this research was to identify effectiveness pregnant exercises towards sleep duration in pregnant mother trimester III in Etam Clinic in 2019. Type of research was quasi-experimental design with a non equivalent control group with 20 respondents. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average value of sleep duration after pregnancy exercise in the intervention group 9.6 and in the control group had an average value of 6.4. The wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained p value 0.005 and the control group 0.157. This means that Ho is rejected; there is a difference in the effectiveness of pregnancy exercises against sleep duration in third trimester pregnant women at the etam clinic in 2019. Keyword: pregnancy exercise; sleep duration; pregnancy

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Seri Wahyuni

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal mortality. The Government of Indonesia has made efforts to overcome anemia, including by giving iron tablets to pregnant women. To improve maternal compliance in consuming iron tablet healthcare workers should include family/cadres in the supervision of food and medicine. This study aims to know the effectiveness of accompaniment drinking iron tablet By Cadres Against Increasing Hb Level of Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental design using "nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design" approach. Sampling technique total sampling is with the number of samples of 62 people divided into 2 groups, 31 intervention groups, and 31 control groups. In the intervention group involving cadres as moderate blood-boosting drink companions in the control group without blood-boosting companions. The analysis technique used for the intervention and control group is using the Wilcoxon test. The result of intervention group statistic test get p-value = 0,000 (


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-323
Author(s):  
Eko Riyanti ◽  
Irna Nursanti ◽  
Natsir Hugroho

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the package of warning signs of bleeding pregnant women (tabahanmil) on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of pregnant women in preventing bleeding in Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The type of quantitative research with Quasi experimental research design, pretest-posttest with control group design. The results of bivariate analysis found that the intervention group after being given a tabahanmil package significantly affected compared to the control group that was not given a tabahanmil package on knowledge, attitudes, and skills, each of which has a p value = 0,000 less than 0.05. Conclusion, there is a significant difference from the average value of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of pregnant women in preventing bleeding in the intervention group and the control group.   Keywords: Pregnant Women, Skills, Preventing Bleeding, Knowledge, Attitudes


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nora Rahmanindar ◽  
Evi Zulfiana ◽  
Riska Arsita Harnawati

Vomiting nausea usually starts from the age of 4-7 weeks in pregnancy, will disappear at 18 weeks of age. Most pregnant women do not need treatment and undergo pregnancy without special intervention, although vomiting nausea will disappear by itself in pregnancy when entering the second trimester, but vomiting nausea should be aware, if severe vomiting and sedentary nausea, pale face, very weak body, slight frequency of urination so that body fluids are reduced and blood becomes viscous, unactivity can not maintain eating and drinking will cause dehydration , balance in fluids and electrolytes and nutrients will cause Hyperemesis Gravidarum. In this study the goal is to find out the influence of Acupressure In Overcoming Vomiting Nausea In Pregnancy. This research using quantitative method using quasy experiment design, the design of this research is non-equivalent control group design with pre and posttest. The population in this study was pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced nausea and vomiting, sampling techniques with the accidental sampling system. The study sampled 50 pregnant women respondents with 25 intervention group respondents and 25 control groups. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. The results of this study are the results of analysis of pregnant women who experience vomiting nausea has a lower value than before acupressure massage therapy Results of analysis using Man Whitney showed a p value of 0.000, meaning there is an influence of acupressure massage in overcoming vomiting nausea in pregnancy.   Keywords: Acupressure, Pregnancy, Nausea, vomiting ABSTRAK   Hiperemesis biasanya dimulai dari usia 4-7 minggu dalam kehamilan, akan menghilang pada usia 18 minggu. Kebanyakan wanita hamil tidak memerlukan pengobatan dan menjalani kehamilan tanpa intervensi khusus, meskipun hiperemesisakan menghilang dengan sendiri dalam kehamilan ketika memasuki trimester kedua akan tetapi hiperemesisharus diwaspadai, jika hiperemesisparah dan menetap, muka pucat, tubuh sangat lemah, frekwensi buang air kecil seditkit sehingga cairan tubuh berkurang serta darah menjadi kental, tidak bisa beraktifitas tidak bisa mempertahankan makan dan minum akan menyebabkan dehidrasi, keseimbangan pada cairan dan elektrolit serta nutrisi akan menyebabkan Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Pada penelitian ini tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akupresure Dalam Mengurangi HiperemesisDalam Kehamilan. Penelitian ini dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan quasy experiment, rancangan penelitian ini non-equivalent control group design dengan pre dan posttest. Populasi pada enelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil pada trimester pertama yang mengalami mual dan muntah, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sistem accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini ada 50 responden ibu hamil dengan 25 responden kelompok intervensi dan 25 kelompok kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hasil analisis ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan terapi pijat akupresur Hasil uji analisis menggunakan Man Whitney menunjukkan nilai p value 0.000, artinya ada pengaruh pijat akupresure dalam mengurangi hiperemesispada kehamilan.   Kata kunci : Akupresure, Kehamilan, Hiperemesis,


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astuti Astuti ◽  
Kartika Asli ◽  
Asrida Asrida ◽  
Nunung Erviany ◽  
Ummul Khair

Honey contains complex nutrients including vitamins A, C, E, B and flavonoids which play a role in suppressing oxidative stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of honey and Fe on body weight and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of anemia pregnant women. The type of this study was quasi-experimental with the pretest-posttest design. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent samples test. After implementation the average value of the intervention group was 2.30 ± 0.50 while the average value of the control group was 2.00 ± 0.20 which showed that there was an effect of giving honey + Fe and Fe to the weight of anemic pregnant women. Whereas the statistical test results of the independent samples test showed p> 0.05 (p = 0.307) which means that there was no significant difference between the administration of honey + Fe (intervention) and Fe (control). In the melondialdehyde (MDA) variable there was a decrease in the intervention group by 8.86 ± 2.78 with the paired t-test obtained p value 0.002, this indicates there is an effect of giving honey + Fe to malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The average value in the control group was 0.92 ± 0.07 with the paired t-test p value of 0.653 indicating no effect of Fe on Melondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Based on the test of the independent samples test obtained p value 0.004 (α <0.05). Conclusion: administration of honey + Fe effectively reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increases the weight of anemic pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulastin Mulastin ◽  
Sugiharto .

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). In Central Java Province in 2016 reached 109.65 from 100,000 live births. Data obtained from pregnant women with preeclampsia at the Kaliwungu holy health center were 64 pregnant women. One of the symptoms of preeclampsia is high blood, there are several ways to improve body condition with music therapy, and listen to murottal. The goal is to know the influence of murottal Al-Qur’an letter Ar-Rahman to blood presure of pregnant women who have preeclampsia. This type of research is an experimental study using the Quasy design experiment pretest-posttest control group design.Thepopulationofthisstudywereallpregnantwomenwhohadpreeclampsiaat Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kudus which were 64 pregnant women in September-October 2017, and the sample was pregnant women who had preeclampsia, 32 as intervention group and 32 as control group. Sampling techniques with quota sampling (non probability). Data analysis of the research with using the Independent T Test. The results of the research showed that the blood pressure were significantly higher in intervension than the case of control groups. average systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 122.78 mmHg and the control group was 126.75 mmHg with the results of the statistical test 0.001<P value so that there was an effect. There was a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 3.97 mmHg. While the average value of diastole blood pressure in the intervention group was 82.22 mmHg and the control group was 81.92 and the results of the statistical test were 0.015<P value. There is a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 0.3 mmHg. Which means there is an Ar-Rahman letter’s morattal influence on blood pressure decrease in pregnant women who have preeclampsia. Expected at the time of ANC or at the time of pregnant mother class to be given listening murottal technique of Ar-Rahman letter by improvingservicesforpregnantmotherforpregnantmotherwhospendspreeclampsia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Widyaningsih ◽  
Onny Setiyani ◽  
Umaroh Umaroh ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro ◽  
Faisal Amri

Background: Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia during pregnancy. Red  dragon fruit is assumed having much iron to increase hemoglobin and erythrocyte level.Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of dragon fruit juice on levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Methods: This was a quasi experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. There were 34 respondents recruited in this study using consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into intervention group (17 respondents) and control group (17 respondents). Data were analyzed using Independent t-test and Paired t-test.Results: There was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice Hb level on the 7th day of intervention with p-value 0.037 (<0.05), but there was no significant effect on hemoglobin level in the 14th day of intervention with p-value 0.140 (>0.05). This study also revealed that there was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice on pregnant women's erythrocyte level on the 7th day with p-value 0.025 (<0.05), but there was no significant effect on the erythrocyte level in the 14th day of intervention with p-value 0.094 (> 0.05). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice on hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels. This study provides the insight of knowledge that the red dragon fruit juice can be an alternative treatment to deal with anemia among pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Yenny Aulya ◽  
Vivi Silawati ◽  
Ega Margareta

ABSTRAK  World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa 41,8% penyebab kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang sering terjadi adalah anemia dimana kisarannya antara 20% sampai 89% dengan menetapkan Hb 11 gr% sebagai dasarnya). Ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Teluk Naga dari 832 terdapat 82 (9,86%) menderita anemia ringan (8-11mg/dl) dan 9 (1,1%) mengalami anemia berat (<8mg/dl). Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas jus buah naga terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Teluk Naga. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimentaL menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest, control group design. Sampel berjumlah 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 kelompok kontrol dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan  alat pengukur Hb digital, lembar observasi dan SOP pembuatan jus buah naga. Hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan sebelum diberikan jus buah naga diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 9,6 gr% dan rata-rata posttest 11,5 gr%. Pada kelompok kontrol nilai rata-rata pretest 9,5 gr% dan posttest 9,5 gr% dan p value 0,001<0,05 . Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus buah naga.Kata Kunci : anemia; ibu hamil ; jus buah naga; kadar Hb   The Effectiveness Of Dragon Fruit Juice To Increase Hemoglobin Levels On Pregnant Woman In The Third   Trimester ABSTRACT  The World Health Organization in 2018 stated that 41.8% of the causes of maternal death in developing countries were related to anemia in pregnancy. One of the complications of pregnancy that often occurs is anemia where the range is between 20% to 89% by setting Hb 11 g% as the base). Of the 832 pregnant women who checked their pregnancy in 2019 at Teluk Naga Health Center, 82 (9.86%) suffered from mild anemia (8-11mg/dl) and 9 (1.1%) had severe anemia (<8mg/dl). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dragon fruit juice against anemia in third trimester pregnant women at Teluk Naga Health Center. Quasi-experimental research design was used with pretest-posttest design, control group design. The sample consisted of 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 in the control group by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a digital Hb measuring device, observation sheets and SOPs for making dragon fruit juice. The results of the Mann Whitney test were obtained before being given dragon fruit juice, the average pretest value was 9.6 gr% and the posttest average was 11.5 gr%. In the control group the mean value of pretest was 9.5 gr% and posttest was 9.5 gr% and p value was 0.001 <0.05. There are differences in hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia in the intervention group before and after being given dragon fruit juice. Keywords: anemia; pregnant mother ; dragon fruit juice; Hb level


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Saputri ◽  
Desi Ariyana Rahayu

Pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis akan mempengaruhi fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial. Pola hidup berubah selama menjalani hemodialisis dalam keluarga, selain itu kehidupan normal yang terganggu mengakibatkan perasaan kehilangan pada pasien CKD. Hal ini mengakibatkan problem psikologis pada pasien CKD dan berdampak timbulnya depresi, cemas dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Terapi Autogenik Terhadap Kondisi Psikologi Pasien CKD Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test non-equivalent control group. Responden penelitian ini pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis di klinik ginjal dan hipertensi lestari Semarang, jumlah sampel 104 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 52 responden kelompok intervensi terapi autogenik dan 52 responden kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik pada kelompok intervensi terdapat efektivitas terapi autogenik terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stres dengan masing-masing p value=0,000.Terdapat efektivitas terapi autogenik terhadap kondisi psikologis pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis Kata kunci: CKD, hemodialisis, terapi autogenik AUTOGENIC THERAPY TO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CKD PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACTChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis will affect physiologically, psychologically and socially life of patients. Lifestyle changes during hemodialysis in the family and disturbs normal life results in feelings of loss in CKD patients. This causes psychological problems such as depression, anxiety and stress. This study aimedto analyze the effectiveness of autogenic therapy on patients’ psychological condition undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this study was a quantitative study with quasi-experimental design. Pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group were applied. Samples of this study were patients  undergoing hemodialysis.  There were 104 respondents divided into 2 groups, control and intervention group. Each group consisted of 52 respondents. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Statistic test resulted on intervention group described that therewas effectiveness of autogenic therapyon decreasing the level of depression, anxiety, and stress with each p value=0,000. There was  effectiveness of autogenic therapy on the psychological condition of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords: CKD, hemodialysis, autogenic therapy 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 556
Author(s):  
Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino ◽  
Tuti Herawati ◽  
Masfuri Masfuri

<p><em>Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD) is one of cardiovaskular disease that remain leading cause death and disability. Short sleep duration is the major symptoms in patients with CAD, during recovery period after cardiac events and during cardiac rehabilitation. Benson’s relaxation is one of relaxation as modalities therapy to increase sleep duration, </em><em>however few studies related to this</em><em> technique in planned</em><em> intervention</em><em>.</em><em> This study was to measured the effectiveness of Benson’s relaxation in short sleep duration of CAD patients during cardiac rehabilitation. It was a </em><em>quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design.</em><em> This study included 29 respondens in Dr.M.Djamil Hospital were assigned to intervention group which receiving Benson’s relaxation technique (n=15) and control group with routine care (n=14). </em><em>Benson’s relaxation </em><em>technique</em><em> was administered for 5 days 2 times a day, each 20 minutes to intervention group.</em><em> Short sleep duration was measured using </em><em>sleep diary (self report).</em><em> The result indicated significant increasing in mean of  sleep duration  before and after Benson’s relaxation in intervention group </em><em>(p value &lt; 0,001). </em><em>The study concluded that </em><em>Benson’s relaxation </em><em>technique is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to increase sleep duration in CAD patients.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Penyakit jantung koroner menjadi masalah kardiovaskular yang mengakibatkan angka mortalitas yang tinggi. Durasi tidur pendek termasuk salah satu keluhan utama pasien penyakit jantung koroner pada masa recovery setelah serangan dan menjalani rehabilitasi fase 2. Relaksasi Benson merupakan teknik relaksasi sebagai terapi modalitas untuk mengurangi keluhan durasi tidur pendek, namum belum banyak penelitian terkait intervensi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap durasi tidur pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani rehabilitasi fase 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan <em>control group pretest posttest design</em> pada 29 responden di RSUP. Dr.M.Djamil Padang yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok (kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan rerata durasi tidur yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi Benson pada kelompok intervensi (p value &lt; 0,001). Simpulan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu terapi modalitas bagi perawat untuk mengatasi masalah durasi tidur pendek pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Siti Harwanti ◽  
Nur Ulfah ◽  
Budi Aji

Batik maked process especially �mbironi�, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or a = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.


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