scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN BESI SAAT MENSTRUASI TERHADAP KADAR HB MAHASISWI TINGKAT I D III KEPERAWATAN STIKES KARYA HUSADA SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Rose Nurhudariani
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Science College ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level I

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sangat penting di Indonesia khususnya anemia defisiensi besi. Remaja putri secara normal akan mengalami kehilangan darah melalui menstruasi setiap bulan. Bersamaan dengan menstruasi akan dikeluarkan sejumlah zat besi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin. Remaja putri mudah terserang anemia, karena pada umumnya masyarakat Indonesia (termasuk remaja putri) lebih banyak mengkonsumsi makanan nabati yang kandungan zat besinya sedikit. Prevalensi Anemia Defisiensi Besi (ADB) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dan menempati urutan pertama. Hal ini ditunjukkan dimana lebih dari separuh remaja putri di Indonesia yang menderita anemia adalah sebesar 26,50%. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Besi Saat Menstruasi terhadap Kadar Hb Mahasiswi  Tingkat I  D III  Keperawatan Asrama STIKES Karya  Husada  Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini  menggunakan jenis  penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Quasi Eksperiment (One Group Pre-test and Post-test). Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi tingkat I D III Keperawatan asrama STIKES Karya Husada Semarang sebanyak 42 mahasiswi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di STIKES Karya Husada Semarang diperoleh hasil ada pengaruh pemberian yang signifikan suplemen besi saat menstruasi terhadap Kadar Hb mahasiswi   tingkat I   D III Keperawatan Asrama   STIKES Karya Husada Semarang dengan   p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Kata Kunci :  Anemia; Hemoglobin; Menstruasi; Suplemen Besi. The Influence Of Iron Supplement Towards Haemoglobin Levels During Menstruation in First Grade Female Students Of Diploma Nursing Study at Karya Husada Health Science College of Semarang Abstract Background: Anemia is one of particularly important nutritional problems in Indonesia, especially iron deficiency anemia. Normal young women will experience blood loss through menstruation every month. Along with periods will be issued a number of iron is needed for the formation of hemoglobin. Young women prone to anemia, because in general people of Indonesia (including women) consume more plant-based foods for iron bit. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (ADB) in Indonesia is still quite high and ranks first. This is shown in which more than half of young women in Indonesia who suffer from anemia amounted to 26.50%. Purpose: This research was to know the effect of the giving iron suplement during menstruation toward hemoglobin concentration to the college students of level I Diploma of Nursing at dormitory  Karya Husada Health And Science College of Semarang. Method: This research used the type of quantitative   research, with Quasy Experiment (One Group Pre-test and Post-test) approach. In this research, population was  student level I Diploma of Nursing  in dormitory at  Karya Husada Health and Science College of Semarang, as many as 42 university students with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using test of Wilcoxon. Result: The result of research that used in Karya Husada Health And Science College Semarang that be obtained result there was a significant the effect of the giving of iron suplementation during menstruation toward Hemoglobin concentration to the college students of level I Diploma of Nursing at dormitory  Karya Husada Health And Science College of Semarang  with  p value as much as 0,000 (p<0,05). Keyword : Anemia; Hemoglobin; mestruation; Fe

scholarly journals Incidence of Anemia in the Population of Dir (Lower) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Imran Khan Imran ◽  
Sardar Azhar Mehmood ◽  
Wali Khan ◽  
Shabir Ahmed ◽  
Ikram Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
P Value ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Related Disorder ◽  
Education And Awareness ◽  
Women And Children

Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the major global public health issue causes many serious diseases mostly found in the women and children of developing world. Objective: To evaluate and assess the occurrence and disorder related to iron deficiency in the population of district Dir (Lower). Materials and Methods: From all volunteers blood samples were collected from Vein through syringe and kept it in the EDTA tubes. Hemoglobin concentration was determined by the help of Hematology Analyzer. Following the guidelines of WHO, the value of a hemoglobin (Hb) was <11.5 gm/dl the cut-off for anemia. Data were analyzed by using SPSS. Results: Overall 200 participants were examined of whom n=80 (40%) were anemic which was found higher in age 1-20 years n= 31 (15.5%), farmers n=28 (14%) and house wives n=20 (10%) and malaria patients n=7 (3.5%). While in gender wise study males n=57 (28.5%) were found more anemic than females n=23 (11.5%) P-value (0.95). Conclusions: Awareness and education in public about iron deficiency anemia, its causes and related disorder can prevent anemia of iron deficiency. Knowledge about nutritional requirements and iron deficiency anemia in women can save children and whole family from many diseases like anemia. So knowledge, education and awareness in population especially in women are very necessary.

scholarly journals Pengkayaan ilmu petugas puskesmas sebagai langkah penurunan angka anemia di Kabupaten Sleman

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emy Huriyati ◽  
Tri Ratnaningsih ◽  
Abdul Wahab ◽  
Arta Farmawati ◽  
Nur Imma Fatimah Harahap ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
T Test ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAK Fokus Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman untuk penanggulangan anemia dewasa ini bukan hanya pada ibu hamil saja, melainkan sudah dimulai dari remaja puteri, jauh sebelum mereka hamil. Langkah pemerintah dalam menanggulangi anemia dengan adanya suplementasi besi dikhawatirkan tidak tepat sasaran. Sejauh ini deteksi anemia oleh petugas puskesmas hanya sebatas pemeriksaan haemoglobin saja dan kejadian anemia yang terdeteksi masih bersifat general, tidak spesifik anemia defisiensi besi. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini adalah petugas puskesmas meliputi dokter, ahli gizi dan ahli teknologi laboratorium medis yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dengan rangkaian kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan dengan pre-test dan post-test, tutorial kasus, dan praktikum. Analisis data hasil kegiatan menggunakan uji paired t-test antara nilai pre-test dan post-test. Uji statistik dikatakan signifikan bila p-value kurang dari 0,05. Total peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan adalah 71 orang dari target awal 75 orang (persentase kedatangan= 94,67%). Pelatihan terkait anemia defisiensi besi untuk petugas puskesmas dapat meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman sebesar 32,82 poin (p<0,0001), yang merupakan delta kenaikan nilai pre-test dan post-test. Pemilihan metode untuk kegiatan pelatihan dirasa sudah tepat dengan pertimbangan hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta kegiatan menilai metode pelatihan efektif atau sangat efektif (74,7%). Program pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman petugas puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman terkait anemia defisiensi besi.KATA KUNCI pelatihan; puskesmas; pengetahuan; anemia defisiensi besi ABSTRACT The focus of the Sleman District Health Office in the prevention of anemia is not only on pregnant women anymore as it currently involves young women, long before they become pregnant. The government's step in overcoming anemia with iron supplementation is argued to fail to hit the target. So far the detection of anemia by health center officials is only limited to hemoglobin examination, indicating that the detection of anemia is still general and not specific to iron deficiency anemia. The subjects of this study were community health center staffs including doctors, nutritionists and medical laboratory technology experts who were picked by purposive sampling. The methods used were training with a series of activities: education with pre-test and post-test, case tutorials, and practicum. Paired t-test was performed to compare the difference of value between pre-test and post-test. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The total participants who took part in the activity were 71 people from the initial target of 75 people (percentage of arrivals = 94.67%). Training related to iron deficiency anemia for health center officers can increase the level of understanding by 32.82 points (p <0,0001). The methods chosen for training activities were considered appropriate with around three-quarters (74,7%) of the participants rated the training method effective or very effective. The training program can improve the understanding of health center staff in Sleman Regency regarding iron deficiency anemia.KEYWORDS training; community health center; knowledge; iron deficiency anemia 

scholarly journals Iron Status of Vegetarian Adults: A Review of Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 486-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Pawlak ◽  
Julia Berger ◽  
Ian Hines
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Iron Status ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
High Prevalence

The goal of this study was to review published data on iron status among vegetarian adults. Thirteen original articles met the inclusion criteria. Among female vegetarians, the percentage of the sample with ferritin <12 µg/L or <12 ng/mL ranged from 12% to 79%. An inadequate hemoglobin concentration ranged from 6% to 30.3%. Among males, the range of ferritin <12 µg/L across studies was from 1.7% to 29%. The prevalence of hemoglobin below deficiency cutoff ranged from 0% to 15.3%. A higher percentage of vegetarian females, compared to nonvegetarian participants, had ferritin below deficiency cutoff in all but one study (34% vs 0%, 47% vs 42%, 18% vs 13%, 27.8% vs 6.5% among Catholic nuns and 19.4% among college students, 79% Indian, and 56% Caucasian vegetarian vs 27% of nonvegetarian). Serum ferritin was lower in male vegetarians than male nonvegetarians in each study (11% among vegans and 21% among vegetarians compared to 6% and 7% among high and moderate meat consumers, 3% of vegetarians, and 25% vegans vs 0% of nonvegetarians, 29% vs 7%, 9% vs 0%). Vegetarians have a high prevalence of depleted iron stores. A higher proportion of vegetarians, compared to nonvegetarians, had iron deficiency anemia. This is especially true for premenopausal vegetarian women.

EDUKASI MENGENAI ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI BAGI REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET

2021 ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Angelita Afina Arif Putri ◽  
Amirah Salwa ◽  
Utami Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Correct Answer ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

One of the nutritional problems that often occurs among adolescents is iron deficiency anemia. Especially for adolescent girls who have a higher risk of anemia than adolescent boys. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents aged 15-24 years is 32%, meaning that there are still anemia problems in Indonesia that have not been resolved. The purpose of this community dedication activity is to provide education about iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls using leaflet media. The target of this community dedication activity is adolescent girls aged 12-19 years in the JABODETABEK area. The community dedication activity is carried out online through the WhatsApp group due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There are 31 adolescent girls who participated in this community dedication activity. This community dedication activity consists of three stages including pretest, education with leaflets, and posttest. The amount and types of pretest and posttest questions are the same. The amount of questions given is 15 questions. The correct answer is given a score of 10 and the wrong one is given a score of 0. The level of knowledge of adolescent girls is categorized as 3 groups, which is less if the correct answer is <60%, sufficient if the correct answer is 60-80%, and good if the correct answer is >80%. Most of the adolescent girls are in the age range of 17-19 years (54.8%). The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed significantly different pretest and posttest results (p-value = 0.000), so it can be concluded that providing education using leaflets can help increase knowledge of iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls.Salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja yaitu anemia defisiensi besi. Khususnya bagi remaja putri yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia dibandingkan remaja putra. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebesar 32%, artinya masih terdapat permasalahan anemia di Indonesia yang belum teratasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri dengan media leaflet. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah remaja putri berusia 12-19 tahun di wilayah JABODETABEK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara online melalui grup whatsappkarena kondisi pandemi covid-19. Total remaja putri yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 31 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan diantaranya pretest, edukasi dengan leaflet, dan posttest.  Jumlah dan jenis pertanyaan pretest dan posttest sama. Jumlah pertanyaan yang diberikan adalah 15 soal. Jawaban yang benar diberikan nilai 10 dan yang salah diberikan nilai 0. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri dikelompokkan menjadi 3 diantaranya kurang jika jawaban yang benar < 60%, cukup jika jawaban yang benar 60-80%, dan baik jika jawaban yang benar > 80%. Sebagian besar remaja putri berada pada rentang usia 17-19 tahun (54,8%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang berbeda nyata (p-value = 0,000), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi menggunakan leaflet dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri.

Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia with Stroke Severity in patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 3004-3006
Author(s):  
Rabia Rathore ◽  
Nasir Farooq Butt ◽  
Adil Iqbal ◽  
Hina Latif ◽  
Mariam Azeem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Severity ◽  
Cross Sectional

Aim: To study the relationship of Iron Deficiency anemia (IDA) with severity of acute ischemic stroke. Study Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Place & Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore from March 2020 to February 2021 Methods: A descriptive study of cross-sectional type was done on 200 individuals who had acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and were hospitalized at Mayo Hospital Lahore. Consecutive non-probability convenience sampling method was used to gather the data. Severity of stroke was assessed at the time of admission using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, (NIHSS) at the same time blood complete examination along with peripheral blood film was done to diagnose anemia in these patients. Iron studies were done to diagnose iron deficiency anemia (IDA). P-value less than 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: About 200individuals presenting with AIS were enrolled in the research work. Anemia according to World Health Organization was seen in 80(40%) and was not present in 120(60%) patients. Among the subjects who had anemia, 16(20%) had a minor AIS, 23(28.75%) had a moderately severe AIS, and 41(51.25%) reported with a severe AIS, according to NIHSS criteria. A notable relationship was found to exist between anemia and stroke severity, (P-value 0.000). Conclusion: Anemia was a commonly found in individuals with acute stroke due to ischemia and had direct relation with severity of stroke. Keywords: Iron deficiency Anemia, severity, ischemic stroke.

Iron deficiency anemia induces postural control disorders in young women

2021 ◽  
pp. 126868
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Harrabi ◽  
Thouraya Fendri ◽  
Rahma Ayed ◽  
Haithem Rebai ◽  
Fatma Chaari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Postural Control ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Deficiency Anemia

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aplikasi Android Aneminfo terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terkait Anemia Defisiensi Besi

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Rizki Septia Saraswati ◽  
Apoina Kartini ◽  
Farid Agushybana
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Educational Media ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Validated Questionnaire

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the nutritional problems that still occur in Indonesia which is common in young women. Early nutrition education is needed to prevent these problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the android-based educational media "Aneminfo" on the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding iron deficiency anemia. Method: This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post control group design with a sample of 37 people for each group taken from 2 vocational schools in the city of Semarang. The intervention was carried out using educational media in the form of the “Aneminfo” android application. Changes in knowledge and attitudes between before and after the intervention were measured using a validated questionnaire and tested using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results showed a significant increase in knowledge in the intervention group (p = 0.001), and there was a significant increase in attitude in the intervention group (p = 0.011) compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study is the Aneminfo android application can be an alternative media for the government and health workers in providing education about iron deficiency anemia to increase adolescent knowledge and prevent anemia from an early age.

The association between iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizure

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parviz Karimi ◽  
Koroush Sayehmiri ◽  
Milad Azami ◽  
Zeinab Tardeh
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Febrile Seizure ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Corpuscular Hemoglobin

Abstract Objective Different studies have reported contradictory results regarding the relationship between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and febrile seizure (FS). The present study was conducted to determine the effect of IDA on FS in children. Patients and methods This case-control study was conducted among 52 children with FS (the case group) and 18 children with afebrile seizures and 51 children with fever without seizures in the age range of 6 months to 5 years admitted to the pediatric ward of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ilam from March 2016 to January 2017. Patients were selected using the convenience sampling method. Red blood cell (RBC) count as well as measurement of hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), ferritin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) levels were performed in all patients. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS16 software. Results A total of 34.6% in the FS group, 66.7% in the afebrile seizure group and 41.2% in the fever without seizure group suffered from IDA, which was not statistically significant between the three groups. Hb, Hct and RBC levels were higher in the case group and MCV, MCH, MCHC levels in the case group were lower than those in the control group. The odds ratio (OR) for FS compared to the febrile group was 0.756 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.34–1.68; p = 0.493] and that for FS compared to seizure was 0.265 (95% CI = 0.085–0.823; p = 0.022). Conclusions This study showed that IDA may have protective effects on the onset of FS, and based on the results, IDA is more common in children with afebrile seizures. Further and more comprehensive studies are recommended.

scholarly journals Analysis of the iron profile and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in the third-trimester pregnant women in the coendemic areas of Bengkulu City, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zulkarnain ◽  
Rizka Muliani ◽  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
Nurlaili Nurlaili
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Third

Pregnant women are at risk for iron deficiency anemia especially pregnant women in malaria-endemic areas. This study aimed to analyze the profile of iron in the third trimester pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia in co-endemic area of Bengkulu city. This study was cross-sectional study with a total sample of 66 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. Examination profile of iron in pregnant women is done by taking blood specimen through the vena cubity. Profile iron includes examination sTfR levels, hepcidin, transferrin were examined by ELISA. Determination of iron deficiency anemia is based on the results of Hb, serum iron and TIBC. The results showed 39.4% of pregnant women experience iron deficiency anemia. There is an average difference between hepcidin levels with the incidence of iron deficiency anemia (p-value 0.031). Based on binary logistic regression analysis profile iron with irondeficiency anemia in pregnant women, hepcidin levels are predictors factors on the incidence of iron deficiency anemia (p-value 0.000, 95% CI .296-.709).

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