scholarly journals Pengaruh Program Ambulasi Dini Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pasien Post Operasi Di RSUD dr Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Rodi Widiantoro

Luka dan nyeri akibat dari pembedahan membuat pasien tidak mau bergerak sehingga banyak luka operasi yang mengalami gangguan proses penyembuhan luka, untuk membantu dalam proses penyembuhan luka operasi dapat dilakukan teknik ambulasi.  Ambulasi dini  adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka pasca Operasi serta dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi.  Tujuan  untuk  melihat  pengaruh program ambulasi dini  terhadap perubahan   proses  penyembuhan  luka  pada  pasien  paska  operasi. Rancangan penelitian quasi-eksperimental  dengan  jumlah sampel 99  responden, 75 responden (kelompok intervensi) dan 24 responden (kelompok control),  yang  diambil  secara  purposive  sampling  technique.  Data  dikumpulkan  melalui  kuesioner  dan  lembar  observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji  regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata usia 31 tahun (kontrol), 45 tahun (intervensi), jumlah pasien operasi pada laki-laki (58%), operasi mayor (78%), HB normal: (73,7%). Penyembuhan luka yang adekuat kelompok intervensi  sebanyak 50 responden (66,7%)   sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sembuh dengan adekuat 6 responden (25%).  Uji beda independen pasien ambulasi dini dengan proses penyembuhan luka post operasi nilai (p=0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa  program ambulasi dini berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka post operasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut dan penggunaan latihan ini sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien paska operasi. Kata kunci:  ambulasi dini;  proses penyembuhan luka; operasiINFLUENCE OF EARLY AMBULATION PROGRAM IN WOUND HEALING OF POST OPERATIVE PATIENTS IN RSUD dr. ADJIDARMO RANGKASBITUNG  ABSTRACT The wounds and pain resulting from surgery make the patient unable to move so that many surgical wounds experience interference with the wound healing process, to assist in the healing process of surgical wounds an ambulation technique can be used. Early ambulation is one of the factors that can affect postoperative wound healing and can reduce the risk of complications. The aim of the sudy was to determine the effect of early ambulation programs in the wound healing process of postoperative patients. A quasy-experimental research design was used with a sample size of 99 respondents, 75 respondents (intervention group) and 24 respondents (control group), which were taken by purposive technique sampling. The data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets, and then analyzed using ordinal logistic regression test. The results showed that the mean age was 31 years (control), 45 years (intervention), the number of male patients with surgery is 58%, major surgery is 78%, and normal HB is (73.7%). The adequate wound healing in the intervention group is 50 respondents (66.7%) while the control group healed adequately for 6 respondents (25%). Independent difference test of early ambulation patients with postoperative wound healing process value (p = 0.000). It was concluded that the early ambulation program had an effect on postoperative wound healing. This study recommends further research and the use of this exercise as one of the nurses' independent interventions in providing nursing care to postoperative patients.Keywords: early ambulation; wound healing process; of surgery

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Vega M. Tusyanawati ◽  
Marlin Sutrisna ◽  
Tonika Tohri

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan studi perbandingan modern dressing (salep tribee) dan konvensional terhadap proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post operasi apendiktomi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perawatan luka terhadap penyembuhan luka post operasi apendiktomi. Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment posttest-only design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi pada tanggal 19 April 2017–19 Mei 2017. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi penyembuhan luka. Ijin etik untuk penelitian dari STIKes Rajawali. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate. Hasil: rerata usia kelompok intervensi 29,6 tahun (SD 3,5) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 31,1 tahun (SD 3,4). Nilai median penyembuhan luka kelompok intervensi adalah 1,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol 3,00. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada proses penyembuhan luka dengan menggunakan perawatan luka konvensional dan modern.Kata kunci: Jenis perawatan luka; post operasi apendektomiA Comparative Modern Pressing (Tribee Ointment) and Conventional Pressing of Postoperative Wound Healing in Appendectomy ABSTRACTThe research is comparative study between modern dressing (salep tribee) and conventional toward healing process in post appendectomy patients. Objective: This study was to investigate the effect of treatment of postoperative wound healing appendectomy. Method: The design used in this research is Quasi Experiment, with posttest-only design approach. The number of samples were 18 selected with using accidental sampling technique. Collecting data in Dustira Hospital Cimahi between 19 April and 19 May 2017. The instrument of this research is observation form of wound healing. The ethical clearance from STIKes Rajawali Bandung. Data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The result shows the mean age of the intervention group was 29.6 years (SD 3.5) whereas in the control group 31.1 years (SD 3.4). The median value of wound healing in the intervention group was 1.00 and in the control group 3.00. Further analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the wound healing process using conventional and modern wound care.Keywords: type of wound care; post-operative appendectomy


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Hevny Kartika Dewi ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono ◽  
Diyah Fatmasari ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Djenta Saha

Background: Diabetic ulcer is an open wound on the skin layer to the dermis due to hyperglycemia and neuropathy. This condition often causes infection and becomes an inhibitor in the wound healing process. Red fruit oil soap can be used as an alternative cleansing to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and accelerate the wound healing process.Aims: This present study aimed to observe the effect of red fruit oil soap in the cleansing process to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and the wound healing process in grade II Diabetic ulcer patientsMethods: This is a quasi-experimental study with the pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Wound cleansing in the intervention group used 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap with a pH of 5.74, while the wound cleansing in the control group used 0.9% NaCl solution. Bacterial colonies were assessed and the type of bacteria was observed by the swab method. The wound healing was assessed with Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) instrument for 14 days with observations every 3 days. Analysis test used Mann Whitney and Repeated Measure ANOVA.Results: There was no difference in the mean of the number of bacterial colonies between the wounds that were cleansed with 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap and the wounds which were cleansed by using 0.9% NaCl solution (p> 0.05). The mean of the number of colonies in the intervention group until the 14th day reduced by 3.14x106 and in the control group was reduced h 1.40x106. There was a significant decrease in the wound healing scores in each group, in each assessment for 14 days.Conclusion: This study found that the wound cleansing using red fruit oil soap and 0.9% NaCl solution could reduce the number of bacterial colonies on the wound surface and accelerate the wound healing process among patients with grade II diabetic ulcer.


Author(s):  
Marlin Sutrisna ◽  
Vega M Tusyanawati

ABSTRACTVega M. Tusyanawati1, Marlin Sutrisna2, Tonika Tohri3  Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali Bandung IndonesiaEmail : [email protected]: Appendicitis is one of the emergency  cases in the abdominal area with a major complaint of persistent lower abdominal pain that develops and increased pain. An appendectomy is a surgical intervention that has the purpose of ablative surgery or removal of body parts that contain problems or have disease. One of the postoperative treatments of apendectomy is with wound care. The current wound care treatment is modern and conventional wound care. Objective: This study was to investigate the effect of treatment of postoperative wound healing apendectomy. Methodology: The design used in this research is Quasi Experiment, with posttest-only design approach. The number of samples taken is 18 respondent. Taking sampling with accidental sampling technique. Result: The result shows that p-value 0.001, with mean value in intervention group was 5.50 and in control group 13.50. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the wound healing process using conventional and modern wound care.Keywords                    : type of wound care, post operative apendectomy 


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmawati Darmawati ◽  
Cut Husna ◽  
Aida Fitri ◽  
Dahrul Munira

The prevalence of cesarean section (SC) continues to increase along with the quality of technical facilities improvement. Failure to recover the surgical wounds after cesarean section is one of the possible SC complications that should be taken seriously. Proper nutrition greatly affect to wound healing. This study aims to found the effectiveness of high protein nutrients intake for post SC wound healing process at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. Design: This study is an experimental research with post test for intervention and control group design and using purposive sampling with the observation format as the measuring instrument. A total of 30 mother with post sectio caesarea participated in this study. There was a significant difference between post-SC wound healing in the intervention group (46.7%) compare to the control group (6.7%) (0.000). The mean of wound healing in the proliferation phase in the intervention group was faster than the control group respectively (10.47; 7.93). The hospital should provide information and evaluate high protein intake especially in post-SC patients during the treatment time, so that the patient is able to apply the information until they are going back home.


Author(s):  
Rasnah Appil ◽  
Elly Lilianty Sjattar ◽  
Saldy Yusuf ◽  
Kasmawati Kadir

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of family empowerment through educational interventions against HbA1c level and healing progress of diabetic foot ulcers. Method. A quasi-experimental design was employed involving 33 participants from 4 wound care clinics in Makassar, eastern Indonesia. The intervention group consisted of 17 participants and their families; the control group was composed of 16 participants who received nonstructural education. Family empowerment was measured by the Indonesian version of the Family Empowerment Scale instrument. Glycemic control was evaluated with HbA1c levels, and the wound healing process was evaluated on the Diabetic Foot Ulcers Assessment Scale. Result. After 3 months, Family Empowerment Scale scores improved, particularly in the subdomain of family knowledge (16.59 ± 3.92 vs 13.38 ± 1.26; P = .005) and attitude (3.65 ± 0.93 vs 2.75 ± 0.45; P = .002). After 3 months of intervention, HbA1c decreased (from 10.47 ± 2.44% to 8.81 ± 1.83%), compared with the control group ( P = .048). Meanwhile, an independent t test further revealed that the wound healing process tended to be better with the intervention group (4.71 ± 7.74) compared with the control group (17.25 ± 17.06), with P = .010 at the third month. Conclusion. Family-based education intervention creates family empowerment to control HbA1c levels and accelerate wound healing of diabetic foot ulcer.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfa Zulfa ◽  
Elly Nurachmah ◽  
Dewi Gayatri

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbedaan keefektifan penyembuhan luka menggunakan balutan madu dan balutan normal salin-povidone iodine pada pasien trauma dengan luka terbuka yang dirawat di salah satu RS di Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, non-equivalent control group dengan pre dan post-test. Sampel berjumlah 6 responden (3 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi madu serta normal salin-povidone iodine). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada rerata skor perkembangan proses penyembuhan luka antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi perawatan luka dengan madu (P = 0.076) dan dengan normal salin-povidone iodine (P = 0,057). Rerata skor perkembangan penyembuhan luka terbuka setelah intervensi tidak berbeda secara signifikan (P = 0,797) antara kelompok intervensi dengan madu dengan kelompok kontrol. Namun, penurunan skor perkembangan proses penyembuhan luka pada balutan madu (11,52%) lebih besar 6,67% dibandingkan balutan normal salin-povidone iodine (4,85%). Perawatan luka dengan madu membuat responden tidak merasa nyeri, tidak terjadi perlengketan serta perdarahan saat membuka balutan ketika dibersihkan, sedangkan dengan normal salin-povidone iodine, responden merasakan sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan balutan madu untuk pasien dengan luka terbuka. AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of honey dressing and normal salin-povidone iodine dressing in the open wound healing process at a hospital in Bukittinggi. This was a non-equivalent control group quasi experimental study with pre & post test. The samples of this study were 6 respondents (3 respondents in each intervention and control group). The finding from this study showed that there was no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process before and after wound care intervention using honey dressing (P = 0.076), and normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (P = 0.057). There was also no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process on traumatic open wound patient after intervention on the control group using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing and intervention group using honey dressing (P = 0,797) However, the wound healing score on the honey intervention group was 6,67% higher (11,52%) than on the wound using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (4,85%). Unlike patients in the control group, patients using honey dressing were not complaining about pain and bleeding when change dressing. Therefore, the study recommended the honey application for open wound.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Admasari ◽  
Bedjo Santoso ◽  
Titi Suherni ◽  
Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono

Background: Perineal laceration during childbirth is very common among mothers; however some of them may suffer from its complication if not treated properly.Objective: To prove the effectiveness of breast milk as an alternative topical ingredient in the treatment of perineal wound in postpartum mothers.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent control group posttest only design. There were 30 respondents selected in this study, with 15 assigned in the intervention and control group. Accidental sampling was used to select the samples with the criteria that the respondents had perineal laceration in level 1 and 2. Data were analzed using Mann Whitney test.Results: Effective wound healing process can be seen in the intervention group from 80% of poor category in 6-10 hours (1st period) of postpartum became 86.7% of good category in 7 days of postpartum (4th period). Different from the control group that showed the slow progress of wound healing, which was 86.7% of poor category in the 1st period to only 33.3% of good category in the 4th period. Mann Whitney test showed that there was a significant mean difference of the perineal wound healing process between the intervention group (11.23) and the control group (19.77) with p-value 0.002 (<0.05).Conclusion: Breast milk was more effective than povidone iodine in the treatment of perineal wound. It is suggested for health workers, especially midwife to apply this intervention to accelerate the healing of perineal wound in midwifery care.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar Taleb ◽  
Maryam Saeedi

Abstract Background: The pain and discomfort caused by episiotomy affect the quality of life of the mothers, so rapid and complete repair of the episiotomy is very important. Due to the effective ingredients of Verbascum Thapsus, it has been used since ancient times to treat wounds. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Verbascum Thapsus on episiotomy wound healing. Methods: The study was designed as a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Ninety-three primiparous women who referred to Fatemeh Zahra Hospital in Saveh in 2015 were randomly divided into two groups of intervention (Verbascum Thapsus) and control (placebo). Both groups covered the episiotomy wound twice a day for 10 days with 2 cm of prescribed creams. Wound healing was assessed using the REEDA scale before the intervention and on days 1,3 and 10 after the intervention.Results: Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of demographic characteristics, obstetrics and REEDA scores between the two groups (p <0.05). The mean scores of REEDA on days 1 and 3 in the intervention group was better than the control group but was not statistically significant. However, on the tenth day after the intervention, the mean scores of REEDA were significantly better in the Verbascum group than the placebo (p = 0.01). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, it seems that Verbascum Thapsus is effective in repairing episiotomy wounds. The researchers hope that the results of this study can provide the clinical evidence for the use of this herbal medicine in the wound healing process. Trial registration: this study was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) with the code “IRCT201404073106N15” on 02/12/2015


Author(s):  
Mirta H. Reksodiputro ◽  
Syahrial M. Hutauruk ◽  
Dini W. Widodo ◽  
Fauziah Fardizza ◽  
Dita Mutia

AbstractAutologous growth factor (AGF) is a cytokine that has gained medical research interest because it helps improve and accelerate the wound healing process. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is the latest generation of platelet concentrate that can be obtained through a simple procedure known as AGF referencing. One of the most common complications of total laryngectomy (TL) is pharyngocutaneous fistula. To prevent this complication, health care providers must closely monitor the postoperative wound healing process.This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of PRF application in enhancing wound healing after TL. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, from June 2019 to December 2019. We included 20 patients who underwent TL for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. They were divided into two groups (10 patients who received applied autologous PRF around the esophageal stoma during TL and another 10 patients as the control). These patients were observed for 2 weeks postoperatively. In the bivariate analysis performed using the chi-square test, the pain threshold and edema of postoperative wounds in the PRF-treated group demonstrated significant differences compared with those in the control group. PRF application in TL enhanced the postoperative wound healing process, especially with regard to edema and pain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun ◽  
Nasrin Sultana Juyena ◽  
Md Abu Hadi Noor Ali Khan ◽  
Md Aminul Islam

Herbal preparations are used traditionally in wound management to promote wound healing process. In Bangladesh, there are limited researches on the use of herbal products to assist healing process. Therefore, this experiment was carried out to exploit turmeric (Curcuma longa) and durba (Cynodon dactylon) pastes in the treatment of surgical wounds in cattle and to study their healing effect on wound sutured with horizontal mattress using nylon. A total of 36 surgical wounds were made in six cattle. Tincture benzoin was used as control group. Follow-up information was recorded from day 0 to day 21 postoperatively. Some morphological characters such as swelling area of wound, elevation of sutured line from the skin surface, width of sutured area and contraction length per week were recorded to determine the healing process of the wounds. Bacteriological and histopathological studies were also performed. All wounds were closely monitored to observe any complications such as swelling, wound dehiscence, suture abscess, local infection and exudation etc. Results showed that Tr. Benzoin seal caused marked tissue reaction in wounds in comparison to turmeric and durba paste. Turmeric paste showed splendid results in the healing of the wounds produced in cattle. Durba paste also has wound healing activity but less effective than that of turmeric. This study could help veterinarians to consider herbal products especially turmeric for healing of wounds with minimum complications. Dissemination of these findings among the farmers may prevent skin degradation caused by the postoperative complications of the wound and thus improve the health status of livestock.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2018, 4(2): 164-171


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